终端体验升级(iTerm2 和Oh My Zsh)

终端一直黑白,未有高亮,提醒也不是很好,发现可以从 iTerm2 和Oh My Zsh进行升级

这里写出来升级中遇到的问题

第一,先去官网安装item2

可以直接去官网下载:https://www.iterm2.com/

安装完成后,在/bin目录下会多出一个zsh的文件。

Mac系统默认使用dash作为终端,再使用命令修改默认使用zsh:

chsh -s /bin/zsh

之后 安装Oh my zsh  网上很多博客 都说安装方法有两种,可以使用curl或wget

但是我在安装过程中 遇到了连接超时 (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused 的问题

后续参考 https://blog.csdn.net/huangpin815/article/details/105606135 解决了

这个解决办法 主要是将通过命令下载 Git中的zsh的方法,改为写入sh文件中,从而来运行sh,达到下载的目的。

install.sh



#!/bin/sh

#

# This script should be run via curl:

#  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

# or wget:

#  sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

#

# As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:

#  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

#  sh install.sh

#

# You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For

# example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:

#  ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh

#

# Respects the following environment variables:

#  ZSH    - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)

#  REPO    - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh)

#  REMOTE  - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)

#  BRANCH  - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)

#

# Other options:

#  CHSH      - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)

#  RUNZSH    - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)

#  KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no)

#

# You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:

#  --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'

#  --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'

#  --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes'

# For example:

#  sh install.sh --unattended

#

set -e

# Default settings

ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}

REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}

REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}

BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}

# Other options

CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}

RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}

KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}

command_exists() {

command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1

}

error() {

echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2

}

setup_color() {

# Only use colors if connected to a terminal

if [ -t 1 ]; then

RED=$(printf '\033[31m')

GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m')

YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m')

BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m')

BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m')

RESET=$(printf '\033[m')

else

RED=""

GREEN=""

YELLOW=""

BLUE=""

BOLD=""

RESET=""

fi

}

setup_ohmyzsh() {

# Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do

# so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors

# for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note

# that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take

# precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".

umask g-w,o-w

echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"

command_exists git || {

error "git is not installed"

exit 1

}

if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then

error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"

error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH"

exit 1

fi

git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false \

-c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

-c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

-c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

--depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {

error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"

exit 1

}

echo

}

setup_zshrc() {

# Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones

# with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually

# destroy a user's original zshrc

echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"

# Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it

OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh

if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then

# Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc

if [ $KEEP_ZSHRC = yes ]; then

echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}"

return

fi

if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then

OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"

if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then

error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"

error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"

exit 1

fi

mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"

echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \

"${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"

fi

echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"

mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"

fi

echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"

sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\\

export ZSH=\"$ZSH\"

" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp

mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc

echo

}

setup_shell() {

# Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).

if [ $CHSH = no ]; then

return

fi

# If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.

if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then

return

fi

# If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.

if ! command_exists chsh; then

cat <<-EOF

I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.

${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}

EOF

return

fi

echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"

# Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell

printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} "

read opt

case $opt in

y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;

n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;

*) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;

esac

# Check if we're running on Termux

case "$PREFIX" in

*com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;

*) termux=false ;;

esac

if [ "$termux" != true ]; then

# Test for the right location of the "shells" file

if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then

shells_file=/etc/shells

elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS

shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells

else

error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."

return

fi

# Get the path to the right zsh binary

# 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file

# 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists

if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then

if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then

error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"

error "change your default shell manually."

return

fi

fi

fi

# We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one

if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then

echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh

else

grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh

fi

# Actually change the default shell to zsh

if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then

error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."

else

export SHELL="$zsh"

echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"

fi

echo

}

main() {

# Run as unattended if stdin is closed

if [ ! -t 0 ]; then

RUNZSH=no

CHSH=no

fi

# Parse arguments

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do

case $1 in

--unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;

--skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;

--keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;

esac

shift

done

setup_color

if ! command_exists zsh; then

echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."

exit 1

fi

if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then

cat <<-EOF

${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET}

You'll need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall.

EOF

exit 1

fi

setup_ohmyzsh

setup_zshrc

setup_shell

printf "$GREEN"

cat <<-'EOF'

        __                                    __

  ____  / /_    ____ ___  __  __  ____  _____/ /_

/ __ \/ __ \  / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \

/ /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /

\____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/

                        /____/                      ....is now installed!

Please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.

p.s. Follow us on https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh

p.p.s. Get stickers, shirts, and coffee mugs at https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh

EOF

printf "$RESET"

if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then

echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"

exit

fi

exec zsh -l

}

main "$@"


上面的是install.sh 中的内容,之后运行install.sh即可

上面的内容其实就是  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

但是要科学上网去访问

安装过程中 如果遇到 wget  brew 等没有安装包管理没有安装,安装 HomeBrew即可,搜索下安装方法即可

基本上就这样。

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