Level3.Unit2.Part2 Sports

In basketball, players scorepoints(得分)by shooting/ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ a basketballthrough/θruː/ a hoop/huːp/. 88

在篮球运动中，运动员通过把篮球投进篮筐来得分

Each side has 5 players and the game is played on a basketball court.

每队有5名队员，比赛在一个篮球场上进行。

socre n.(游戏或比赛中的)得分，比分；(考试中的)分数，成绩； v.(比赛中)得(分)，进(球)

by doing sth.：通过做某事

shoot v.射门，投篮，击球； hoop 箍，环，圈 → hula hoop 呼啦圈

court (网球、篮球等的)球场 → a tennis court：网球场 → a badminton court：羽毛球场 → a basketball court：篮球场在场上，介词用on

Football is probably the world's most popular sport/spɔːrt/. 83

足球可能是世界上最受欢迎的运动

Each team tries toscore a goal(进球得分) by kicking the ball into a net. 86

每个队都试图通过把球踢入网中来得分

probably 大概，或许，很可能； goal 进球，射门

→ e.g.：Cristiano Ronaldo scored the winning goal. C罗踢进了致胜一球

Baseball is a teamsportwhereeach side has 9 players. 79

棒球是一项团体运动，每队有9名队员

Baseball players use a bat to try to hit the ball and get on base.

棒球运动员用球棒击球并上垒

【句子解析】Baseball isa team sport(先行词)where(关系副词)each side has 9 players(定语从句).

定语从句，where修饰先行词a team sport

先行词表示地点：place，room，house，street，area，etc

→ e.g.：Beijing is the city whereI was born.北京是我出生的城市

This is the house whereI lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子

先行词表示抽象地点：

→ e.g.：I was in a situation where it was hard to decide what is right or wrong. 我陷入一种难辨是非的局面

I want a job where my skills can be put to good use. 我想要一份可以充分发挥我技能的工作

Baseball isa team sportwhereeach side has 9 players. 棒球是一种每队9人的团体运动

bat：乒乓球、棒球等木制球拍 → racket：(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍

Golf is an individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl/(个人) sportwhereplayers try to hit the ball into a hole in the ground. 86

高尔夫是一项个人运动，选手们试图把球打到地上的洞里

The game is played on a golf course with 18 holes.

这项运动是在一个有18个洞的高尔夫球场上进行的

定语从句，where修饰先行词 an individual sport

an individual sport 个人运动； a golf course 高尔夫球场

In boxing the two boxers stand in a boxing ring/rɪŋ/ and hit each other. 79

在拳击比赛中，两名拳击手站在拳击台上互相击打

Sometimes a boxer/ˈbɑːksər/, like this one, knocks/nɑːk/(敲) the other one out. 82

有时候一个拳击手，比如这个，会把另一个击倒

boxing 拳击 → boxer 拳击手

ring ① n.环状物；圈形的东西 → a key ring 钥匙环；onion rings 洋葱圈

② n.圆形表演场（或竞技场）→ a boxing ring 拳击场

knock somebody out：击昏某人，使某人不省人事→ e.g.：His wife always knocks him out with a frying pan. 他的老婆经常拿平底锅把他砸晕。