问题描述
安装了pytorch最新版本1.6之后，在pycharm中编辑python代码时，输入torch.nn.看不到提示了，比如torch.nn.MSELoss()。而在1.4及以前的版本中，直接输入torch.nn.就会自动提示出很多torch.nn.modules中的API。
该问题的讨论在前几年有过不少（https://www.zhihu.com/question/279645242/answer/520263986
），但都是基于老版本，经过尝试，对于1.6版本是无效的。
原因分析
pycharm的自动提示是根据第三方包的每个文件夹下的init.pyi文件来显示的，只有init.pyi中import了的API才会被pycharm自动提示。
首先对pytorch.nn模块要知道，问题描述中提到的MSELoss等众多函数，真实位置是torch.nn.modules.MSELoss()，你直接调用这个真实位置是可以自动提示的。但是1.4及以前的版本中大家都熟悉了直接用nn.MSELoss()这样调用，如何让1.6版本也能像历史版本一样提示呢？
基于此，我对比了1.6和1.4的区别。
在torch 1.6版本包存放位置下，torch/nn/下是有init.pyi的，里面有一行from .modules import *，说明nn模块是可以直接调用子模块modules中的API的，所以直接调用nn.MSELoss()不会报错，只是不会自动提示。
然后在进入torch/nn/modules/发现，1.6版本中缺少init.pyi文件，所以在pycharm输入nn.的时候并不会提示子模块modules中的API。
解决方案
从pytorch 1.4版本中复制一份init.pyi文件到1.6版本的依赖包的相同目录下。具体位置是{你的第三方包存放位置}/Lib/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/init.pyi
然后就可以在pycharm中愉快使用nn.自动提示了。其他模块不自动提示的，解决方法类同。
补充
关于解决方案中第三方包存放位置不知道的，可以在pycharm左侧项目目录结构中看到一项External Libraries，点开它，你就能直接找到Lib/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/，从而不必去资源管理器找。
附件 init.pyi
from .module import Module as Module
from .activation import CELU as CELU, ELU as ELU, GLU as GLU, GELU as GELU, Hardshrink as Hardshrink, \
Hardtanh as Hardtanh, LeakyReLU as LeakyReLU, LogSigmoid as LogSigmoid, LogSoftmax as LogSoftmax, PReLU as PReLU, \
RReLU as RReLU, ReLU as ReLU, ReLU6 as ReLU6, SELU as SELU, Sigmoid as Sigmoid, Softmax as Softmax, \
Softmax2d as Softmax2d, Softmin as Softmin, Softplus as Softplus, Softshrink as Softshrink, Softsign as Softsign, \
Tanh as Tanh, Tanhshrink as Tanhshrink, Threshold as Threshold
from .adaptive import AdaptiveLogSoftmaxWithLoss as AdaptiveLogSoftmaxWithLoss
from .batchnorm import BatchNorm1d as BatchNorm1d, BatchNorm2d as BatchNorm2d, BatchNorm3d as BatchNorm3d, \
SyncBatchNorm as SyncBatchNorm
from .container import Container as Container, ModuleDict as ModuleDict, ModuleList as ModuleList, \
ParameterDict as ParameterDict, ParameterList as ParameterList, Sequential as Sequential
from .conv import Conv1d as Conv1d, Conv2d as Conv2d, Conv3d as Conv3d, ConvTranspose1d as ConvTranspose1d, \
ConvTranspose2d as ConvTranspose2d, ConvTranspose3d as ConvTranspose3d
from .distance import CosineSimilarity as CosineSimilarity, PairwiseDistance as PairwiseDistance
from .dropout import AlphaDropout as AlphaDropout, Dropout as Dropout, Dropout2d as Dropout2d, Dropout3d as Dropout3d, \
FeatureAlphaDropout as FeatureAlphaDropout
from .fold import Fold as Fold, Unfold as Unfold
from .instancenorm import InstanceNorm1d as InstanceNorm1d, InstanceNorm2d as InstanceNorm2d, \
InstanceNorm3d as InstanceNorm3d
from .linear import Bilinear as Bilinear, Identity as Identity, Linear as Linear
from .loss import BCELoss as BCELoss, BCEWithLogitsLoss as BCEWithLogitsLoss, CTCLoss as CTCLoss, \
CosineEmbeddingLoss as CosineEmbeddingLoss, CrossEntropyLoss as CrossEntropyLoss, \
HingeEmbeddingLoss as HingeEmbeddingLoss, KLDivLoss as KLDivLoss, L1Loss as L1Loss, MSELoss as MSELoss, \
MarginRankingLoss as MarginRankingLoss, MultiLabelMarginLoss as MultiLabelMarginLoss, \
MultiLabelSoftMarginLoss as MultiLabelSoftMarginLoss, MultiMarginLoss as MultiMarginLoss, NLLLoss as NLLLoss, \
NLLLoss2d as NLLLoss2d, PoissonNLLLoss as PoissonNLLLoss, SmoothL1Loss as SmoothL1Loss, \
SoftMarginLoss as SoftMarginLoss, TripletMarginLoss as TripletMarginLoss
from .module import Module as Module
from .normalization import CrossMapLRN2d as CrossMapLRN2d, GroupNorm as GroupNorm, LayerNorm as LayerNorm, \
LocalResponseNorm as LocalResponseNorm
from .padding import ConstantPad1d as ConstantPad1d, ConstantPad2d as ConstantPad2d, ConstantPad3d as ConstantPad3d, \
ReflectionPad1d as ReflectionPad1d, ReflectionPad2d as ReflectionPad2d, ReplicationPad1d as ReplicationPad1d, \
ReplicationPad2d as ReplicationPad2d, ReplicationPad3d as ReplicationPad3d, ZeroPad2d as ZeroPad2d
from .pixelshuffle import PixelShuffle as PixelShuffle
from .pooling import AdaptiveAvgPool1d as AdaptiveAvgPool1d, AdaptiveAvgPool2d as AdaptiveAvgPool2d, \
AdaptiveAvgPool3d as AdaptiveAvgPool3d, AdaptiveMaxPool1d as AdaptiveMaxPool1d, \
AdaptiveMaxPool2d as AdaptiveMaxPool2d, AdaptiveMaxPool3d as AdaptiveMaxPool3d, AvgPool1d as AvgPool1d, \
AvgPool2d as AvgPool2d, AvgPool3d as AvgPool3d, FractionalMaxPool2d as FractionalMaxPool2d, \
FractionalMaxPool3d as FractionalMaxPool3d, LPPool1d as LPPool1d, LPPool2d as LPPool2d, MaxPool1d as MaxPool1d, \
MaxPool2d as MaxPool2d, MaxPool3d as MaxPool3d, MaxUnpool1d as MaxUnpool1d, MaxUnpool2d as MaxUnpool2d, \
MaxUnpool3d as MaxUnpool3d
from .rnn import GRU as GRU, GRUCell as GRUCell, LSTM as LSTM, LSTMCell as LSTMCell, RNN as RNN, RNNBase as RNNBase, \
RNNCell as RNNCell, RNNCellBase as RNNCellBase
from .sparse import Embedding as Embedding, EmbeddingBag as EmbeddingBag
from .upsampling import Upsample as Upsample, UpsamplingBilinear2d as UpsamplingBilinear2d, \
UpsamplingNearest2d as UpsamplingNearest2d
