题目：

leetcode189 Rotate Array
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

思路一：复制一个和nums一样的数组，然后利用映射关系 i->(i+k)%n来交换数字

!注意深度拷贝数组

var rotate = function(nums, k) {
    var temp=nums.concat();//深度拷贝
    for(var i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
        nums[(i+k)%nums.length]=temp[i];
    }
};

思路二：

上述方法的空间复杂度为O(n)，若要求空间复杂度为O(1)，不能重新定义数组。
先把前n-k个数字翻转一下，再把后k个数字翻转一下，最后再把整个数组翻转一下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 3 2 1 5 6 7
4 3 2 1 7 6 5
5 6 7 1 2 3 4

var rotate = function(nums, k) {
    var n=nums.length;
    nums=nums.slice(0,(n-k%n)).reverse().concat(nums.slice((n-k%n)).reverse()).reverse();   
};