方式一：
pip install pymysql
import pymysql
coon = pymysql.connect(
host = '127.0.0.1',user = 'root',passwd = '123456',
port = 3306,db = 'mydb',charset = 'utf8'
cur = coon.cursor() #建立游标
cur.execute("select * from stu") #查询数据
res = cur.fetchall() #获取结果
print(res)
cur.close() #关闭游标
coon.close() #关闭连接
注意：
1.port必须写int类型
2.charset必须写utf8，不能写utf-8
方式二：python使用sqlalchemy连接mysql数据库
pip install pymysql
pip install sqlalchemy
import pymysql
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/flask_demo?charset=utf8"）
pd.read_sql(sql,engine,)
案例:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
def reader(query,db = "data"):
sql = query
engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/{0}?charset=utf8".format(db）
df = pd.read_sql(sql,engine,)
return df
df = reader(
"""
select * from table where...group by ...
"""
)
