在开发过程中，我们会遇到这样的需求，既要求控件有渐变的蒙层，还要不能遮挡控件的操作手势，例如下图这种效果

效果图

这种效果图的实现思路是 ：在collectionview上面加一个渐变蒙层，蒙层从左至右加深透明度，从而实现最右侧遮挡的效果

废话不多说，直接上代码

//创建collectionview
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
    layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
    layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(AutoScaleWidth(80), AutoScaleWidth(100));
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0;
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10;
    self.memberCollectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, AutoScaleWidth(100)) collectionViewLayout:layout];
    self.memberCollectionView.delegate = self;
    self.memberCollectionView.dataSource = self;
    self.memberCollectionView.bounces = NO;
    self.memberCollectionView.backgroundColor = HDColorFFFFFF;
    self.memberCollectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    self.memberCollectionView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, AutoScaleWidth(20));
    [self.memberCollectionView registerClass:[HDInnovationScoreGroupCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"HDInnovationScoreGroupCollectionViewCell"];
    [middleImageView addSubview:self.memberCollectionView];
    [self.memberCollectionView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.mas_equalTo(middleImageView.mas_left).offset(AutoScaleWidth(19));
        make.right.mas_equalTo(middleImageView.mas_right).offset(- AutoScaleWidth(11));
        make.top.mas_equalTo(gropuLabel.mas_bottom).offset(AutoScaleWidth(10));
        make.bottom.mas_equalTo(middleImageView.mas_bottom).offset(- AutoScaleWidth(10));
    }];
    
//创建遮罩蒙层
    self.layerView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    self.layerView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.layerView.backgroundColor = HDColorFFFFFF;
    [middleImageView addSubview:self.layerView];
    [self.layerView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.edges.equalTo(self.memberCollectionView);
}

//设计遮罩蒙层的过度颜色，由于iOS直接两个颜色过度的话会产生较为明显的分界线，所以设计三个颜色进行渐变
    UIColor *color1 = [UIColor colorWithRed:(0)  green:(0)  blue:(0)   alpha:0];
    UIColor *color2 = [UIColor colorWithRed:(0)  green:(0)  blue:(0)  alpha:0.05                                                 ];
    UIColor *color3 = [UIColor colorWithRed:(0)  green:(1)  blue:(0)  alpha:1.0];
    NSArray *colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)color1.CGColor, color2.CGColor,color3.CGColor, nil];

//设置颜色变换的位置节点
    NSArray *locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@(0.0), @(0.90),@(0.99), nil];
    self.gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    self.gradientLayer.colors = colors;
    self.gradientLayer.locations = locations;
    self.gradientLayer.frame =self.layerView.bounds;
    self.gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
    self.gradientLayer.endPoint   = CGPointMake(1, 0);
    self.layerView.layer.mask = self.gradientLayer;
    

注意事项

渐变色图层只有2个色值的渐变时，一般情况下设置2个颜色的渐变会导致图层中间某一部位颜色变化明显，渐变不流畅，我的经验是设置3~4个颜色，使渐变流畅