Centos 7.x 安装gdal2.4.0

下面所有步骤均在root用户下执行

所用软件如下：

proj-4.9.3.tar.gz
geos-3.6.2.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
hdf-4.2.13.tar.gz
hdf5-1.10.1.tar.gz
netcdf-4.4.1.tar.gz
gdal-2.4.0.tar.gz

下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NxCT17mwGO5Mhovke-p_iQ
提取码：udqn

1、准备环境

搭建私有yum源或者联网的方式安装

yum  -y  groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel

2、安装geos

tar -xjf geos-3.6.2.tar.bz2
cd geos-3.6.2
./configure
make
make install

3、安装proj

tar -xjf proj-4.9.3.tar.gz
cd proj-4.9.3
./configure
make
make install

4、安装jpegsrc

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b/
./configure --prefix=/opt/jpeg
make 
make install

5、安装hdf5

tar -zxf hdf5-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd hdf5-1.10.1
export F9X=ifort
./configure --prefix=/opt/hdf5 --with-hdf4=/opt/hdf4 --with-jpeg=/opt/jpeg --enable-java --enable-cxx
make 
make install

6、安装hdf

tar -zxf hdf-4.2.13.tar.gz
cd hdf-4.2.13
./configure --prefix=/opt/hdf4 --enable-netcdf --enable-jpeg --with-jpeg=/opt/jpeg --enable-hdf5 --with-hdf5=/opt/hdf5 --enable-shared --disable-fortran --enable-java
make
make install

7、安装netcdf

tar -zxf netcdf-4.4.1.tar.gz
cd netcdf-4.4.1
CPPFLAGS="-l/opt/hdf4/include -l/opt/hdf5/include -l/opt/jpeg/include"
LDFLAGS="-l/opt/hdf4/lib -l/opt/hdf5/lib -l/opt/jpeg/lib"
./configure --prefix=/opt/netcdf --enable-hdf5 --with-hdf5=/opt/hdf5 --enable-hdf4 --with-hdf4=/opt/hdf4 --enable-jpeg --with-jpeg=/opt/jpeg --disable-netcdf-4
make
make install

8、安装gdal

tar -zxf gdal-2.4.0.tar.gz
cd gdal-2.4.0
./configure --prefix=/opt/gdal --enable-netcdf --with-netcdf=/opt/netcdf --enable-hdf5 --with-hdf5=/opt/hdf5 --enable-hdf4 --with-hdf4=/opt/hdf4
make
make install

9、修改配置文件

vi  /etc/profile
export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/hdf4/include:/opt/hdf4/bin:/opt/hdf5/include:/opt/hdf5/bin:/opt/netcdf/include:/opt/netcdf/bin:/opt/gdal/include:/opt/gdal/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/opt/hdf4/lib:/opt/hdf5/lib:/opt/netcdf/lib:/opt/gdal/lib

source  /etc/profile

验证是否安装成功

gdalinfo

10、编译Java版gdal

进入<gdal-dir>\swig\java修改java.opt文件，指定jdk的路径，<gdal-dir>为gdal文件夹。内容如下： 
JAVA_HOME = /opt/jdk1.8          //修改成自己的JAVA_HOME路径
JAVADOC=$(JAVA_HOME)/bin/javadoc 
JAVAC=$(JAVA_HOME)/bin/javac 
JAVA=$(JAVA_HOME)/bin/java 
JAR=$(JAVA_HOME)/bin/jar 
JAVA_INCLUDE=-I$(JAVA_HOME)/include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux

11、编译动态链接库（需要ant环境）

进入进入<gdal-dir>\swig\java

make

将编译好的动态库 libgdalalljni.so
放到需要使用它的地方（一般放在 LD_LIBRARY_PATH的路径下面）