2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                                                         A

Personal Robot

Make your parents and teachers happy !

Are you having problems finishing your

homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.

Mr. H also has these features (特点)

·weighs only 500 grams

·includes long-lasting batteries

·comes with a 5-year guarantee

·remembers simple instructions

Originally (最初) sold for $499

NOW ONLY $299

BUY

NOW

 WATCH CONTROL

This is a watch that James Bond would be

proud to wear!

This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!

Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL

➯ acts as a remote control for TVs and

videos.

➯ gives you a daily weather forecast.

➯reminds you when to hand in your

homework.

➯ sets off a silent warning alarm when

parents or teachers are near.

Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL

will always tell you the time accurately!

Originally sold for $199

NOW ONLY $99

For further information, click here.

56. With help from a Mr.H, you can            .

A. stop using batteries.

B. finish your homework on time.

C. remember your teacher’s instructions.

D. get your room tidied on your way home.

57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to          .

A. repair your TV

B. organize your homework

C. be a James Bond

D. know what the weather is like

58. You can get your Mr. H for        .

A. ＄499

B. ＄299

C. ＄199

D. ＄99

59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A. On a notice board

B. In a company brochure.

C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.

                                                                         B

Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a

new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from

damaging farmer's crops.

In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees

living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from

eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.

Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she

threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until

the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu

National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.

From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same

time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within

ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.

Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.

When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same

elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups

stayed in one place.

Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees

after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初

的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing

speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of          .

A. loud noises       B. some crops

C. video cameras    D. angry bees

61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy

A. works by herself in Africa

B. needs to test more elephant groups

C. has stopped elephants eating crops

D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms

62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?

A. To record the sound of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants.

C. To see if elephants would run away.

D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.

B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.

C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.

D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

                                                                                 C

You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.

There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of

several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by

unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what

museums normally represent.

Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely

beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.

Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new

ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project

want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may

not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.

Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the

beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem

so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.

64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?

A. By collecting more tangible things.

B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.

C. By correcting what museums normally represent.

D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.

65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?

A. Who they are.

B. How old they are.

C.Where they were born.

D. Why they might not mean to collect.

66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?

A. To help people sell their collections.

B. To encourage more people to collect.

C. To study the significance of collecting.

D. To find out why people visit museums.

67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they

A. become adults

B. feel happy with life

C. are ready for a relationship

D. feel time to he uncontrollable

                                                                             D

Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a

city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to

preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there

may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved.

So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of

people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed,

there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been

placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and

does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the

area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are

in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new

buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that

it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what

was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying

previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might

be the more risky choice.

68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?

A. Some of them are not attractive.

B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.

C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.

D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.

69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?

A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.

B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.

C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.

D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.

70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“       ”

A. Destroy old buildings

B. Put things in a different place

C. Choose new architectural styles

D. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings

71. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why people dislike change.

B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.

C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.

D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

                                                                            E

You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded

by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged

small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most

promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a

world in which every citizen is a changemaker.

Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to

simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it.

The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to

grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set

up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka

project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city ,helped local

farmers and provided an income for poor people there .

When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish

that lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural

waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste .

They kmew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers werestruggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were

$14,000.

Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious ,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.

72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Cltunge makers

B. Businessmen

C. Social Conditions

D.Rubbish Problem

73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"       "

A. the local farmers

B. Masqsood and Iftekhar

C. Drayton and his team

D. the poor people in Dhaka

74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he       .

A. considers Drayton's concept

B. gets permission from Ashoka

C. tries to improve social conditions

D. is a young, happy and healthy adult

75. The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as           

A. changing

B. forgiving

C. cautious

D. Positive

第三部分．阅读理解

56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A

66.C 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.D 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.D