Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
给定一个int数组，一个指定的int型target，要求找出数组中相加等于target的两个数的索引。假定每个输入只有一个输出。
答案
方法一：
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
if (nums[j] == target - nums[i]) {
return new int[] { i, j };
}
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
时间复杂度：O(n^2)
空间复杂度：O(1)
实际运行时间：42ms
方法二：
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement) && map.get(complement) != i) {
return new int[] { i, map.get(complement) };
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
时间复杂度：O(n)
空间复杂度：O(n)
实际运行时间：8ms
方法三
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement)) {
return new int[] { map.get(complement), i };
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
时间复杂度：O(n)
空间复杂度：O(n)
实际运行时间：6ms
