一、定时器
--------------------------------------------------MJProxy.h------------------------------------------------
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface MJProxy : NSObject
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target;
@property (weak, nonatomic) id target;
@end
--------------------------------------------------MJProxy.m---------------------------------------------
#import "MJProxy.h"
@implementation MJProxy
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target
{
MJProxy *proxy = [[MJProxy alloc] init];
proxy.target = target;
return proxy;
}
//消息转发
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector
{
return self.target;
}
@end
---------------------------------------------------ViewController.m-------------------------------------------
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MJProxy.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) CADisplayLink *link;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer *timer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 保证调用频率和屏幕的刷帧频率一致，60FPS
self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:[MJProxy proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(linkTest)];
[self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
// self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[MJProxy proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timerTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
// __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
// self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {
// [weakSelf timerTest];
// }];
}
- (void)timerTest
{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)linkTest
{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)dealloc
{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[self.link invalidate];
// [self.timer invalidate];
}
@end
- NSProxy
------------------------------------------MJProxy.h---------------------------------------
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//NSProxy：专门用来消息转发
@interface MJProxy : NSProxy
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target;
@property (weak, nonatomic) id target;
@end
-------------------------------------------MJProxy.m---------------------------------------
#import "MJProxy.h"
@implementation MJProxy
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target
{
// NSProxy对象不需要调用init，因为它本来就没有init方法
MJProxy *proxy = [MJProxy alloc];
proxy.target = target;
return proxy;
}
//1.根据sel查找当前类中有没有sel方法，有的话直接调用该方法，不会进行消息转发。
//2.没有的话直接进行消息转发，不再去父类中查找，执行效率高。
- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)sel
{
return [self.target methodSignatureForSelector:sel];
}
- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation
{
[invocation invokeWithTarget:self.target];
}
@end
--------------------------------------------ViewController.m---------------------------------------------
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MJProxy.h"
#import "MJProxy1.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer *timer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[MJProxy proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timerTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)timerTest
{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)dealloc
{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[self.timer invalidate];
}
@end
二、GCD定时器
GCD定时器操作的系统内核，比NSTimer准时;当有scrollview滚动时不受影响。
对GCD定时器的封装
--------------------------------------------MJTimer.h--------------------------------------
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface MJTimer : NSObject
+ (NSString *)execTask:(void(^)(void))task
start:(NSTimeInterval)start
interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
async:(BOOL)async;
+ (NSString *)execTask:(id)target
selector:(SEL)selector
start:(NSTimeInterval)start
interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
async:(BOOL)async;
+ (void)cancelTask:(NSString *)name;
@end
--------------------------------------------MJTimer.m--------------------------------------------
#import "MJTimer.h"
@implementation MJTimer
static NSMutableDictionary *timers_;
dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore_;
+ (void)initialize
{
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
timers_ = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
semaphore_ = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
});
}
+ (NSString *)execTask:(void (^)(void))task start:(NSTimeInterval)start interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats async:(BOOL)async
{
if (!task || start < 0 || (interval <= 0 && repeats)) return nil;
// 队列
dispatch_queue_t queue = async ? dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0) : dispatch_get_main_queue();
// 创建定时器
dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
// 设置时间 start:几秒后开始执行 interval：每隔多久执行一次
dispatch_source_set_timer(timer,
dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, start * NSEC_PER_SEC),
interval * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
// 定时器的唯一标识
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd", timers_.count];
// 存放到字典中
timers_[name] = timer;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore_);
// 设置回调
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
task();
if (!repeats) { // 不重复的任务
[self cancelTask:name];
}
});
// 启动定时器
dispatch_resume(timer);
return name;
}
+ (NSString *)execTask:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector start:(NSTimeInterval)start interval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats async:(BOOL)async
{
if (!target || !selector) return nil;
return [self execTask:^{
if ([target respondsToSelector:selector]) {
//消除XCode警告
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
[target performSelector:selector];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
} start:start interval:interval repeats:repeats async:async];
}
+ (void)cancelTask:(NSString *)name
{
if (name.length == 0) return;
dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_source_t timer = timers_[name];
if (timer) {
dispatch_source_cancel(timer);
[timers_ removeObjectForKey:name];
}
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore_);
}
@end
