60. A true story. 一个真实的故事。

1. 单词部分

story n. 故事

history n. 历史

happen v.发生

What happened?     刚才这什么了?

What's happening?   发生了什么?

happen to somebody.

A car crash happened to him.  一起车祸发生了在他的身上。

thief n. 小偷   thieves

enter 进入

He was watching TV when I entered the room.

放我进到房间的时候,他在看电视。

dark adj. 黑暗的

We either the dark room. 我们进入了一个漆黑的房间。

torch n. 手电筒 , 火把,火炬

the Olympic torch 奥林匹克火炬

voice n. 声音 (说话的生硬)

Voice of America. 美国声音

parrot n. 鹦鹉

2. 课文部分

Do you like stories?  你喜欢故事吗?

Do you like books ?  你喜欢书吗?

Do you like sports ?  

Do you like films?

Do you like coffee?

喜欢什么  值得并不是一个, 所有以要+ 复数。

I want to tell you a true story.

我跟你讲一个真实的故事。

It happened to  a friend of mine  a year age.

它一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上。

my a friend

my 是物质代词   a 是冠词  ,  物质代词跟冠词不能同时放在名词前面.

a friend of mine .  我的一个朋友。

a teacher of his. 他的老师

a classmate of hers. 她的同学

a co-worker of ours. 我们的同事。

a student of your. 我的学生。

While my friend, George , was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.

当我的朋友正在躺在床上阅读,这时有两个小偷爬进了他们家的厨房。

After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.

It was very dark. So they turned on a torch.

他们进屋以后,走进了餐厅,餐厅里很暗,于是他们打开了手电筒。

had + 动词的过去分词  -> 过去完成时

Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What;s up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and run away as quickly as they could.

突然,他们听到身后有声音。”什么事,什么事“ 有人叫着,小偷吓得扔下手电筒,飞快的跑了。

voice 特指人的嗓音, 或者类似人的嗓音。

What's up ? (询问某人) 怎么了,出什么事了?

away 离开

as quickly as they could 是状语 修饰 run away

George heard the noise and come downstairs quickly.

乔治听到了声音, 迅速的下了楼。

He turn on the light. but he couldn't see anyone The thieves had alertady gone.

他打开了灯, 但是什么也没看见, 小偷已经逃走了。

But Grog's parrot,Henry, was still there. "What's up,George ?" he called.

"Nothing,Henry",George said and smiled.

"Go back to sleep."

但是乔治的英语亨利仍在哪里,”什么事,乔治?“ 它叫着。

乔治笑着说,没事。接着睡吧。

3. 语法讲解

副词  ->  修饰  动词 形容词  其他副词

副词的比较

不规则

原级  well,  badly , much , little

比较级  better , worse , more , less

最高级 best , worst , most , least

规则

单音节规律副词  + er 比较级   + est 最高级

fast ,  faster , fastest

hard ,  harder , hardest

early , earlyer , earliest

多音节规律副词  more  /  most   ,   less / least

most careful  ,   less careful

most quickly ,   less quickly

most warm ly ,  less warmly

使用

Which seasons do you like best?  你最喜欢哪个季节?  best 修饰的动词 like  ,修饰动词的词必然是副词。  副词的最高级千万别+ the。

Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点,少抽烟。

... ran away as quickly as they could.  

He speaks English.   他讲英语。   当你在描述一个事物的时候, 你为了让人印象深刻, 你会渲染,修饰。我们可以用 副词 来修饰 讲英语的动词。

He speaks English fluently. 当副词不足以表达的时候。  我们会用 as...as 进行比较。

He speaks English as fluently as he spikes Chinese.  用已知的现象 跟 未知的现象进行比较。

他说英语跟汉语一样流畅。

The man walks.  走路。

The man was slowly. 走路走的很慢。

The man was as slowly as a snail crawls on the ground.  走路跟蜗牛爬的一样。

snail  蜗牛  crawl 爬

He studies. 他学习.

He studies hard. 他努力的学习。

He studied as hard as her. 他跟她一样用过学习。

He is running as fast as he can.

He ran as fast as he could. 他曾经以他当时跑的最快的速度跑的。

语言发展的趋势,肯定是越来越简单。

as 副词 as 主语 can / could.

The thieves ran away as quickly as they could.

Geo came downstairs as quickly as he could. 乔治飞快的走下楼来。

You must come back as soon as you can. 你能多块回来, 就多快回来。

They work as hard as they can. 他们尽最大的可能性拼命工作。

You hard better drive as carefully as you can . 你一定要仔细的开车啊。

carefully: 小心的,仔细的

4. 单词句型结构

exercise book n.练习本

exercise n. 身体或者学习相关的锻炼

I do exercise in the park every morning.  我们早上经常在公园锻炼。

We often do some exercises in class. 我们经常在班里做一些练习。

After they had entered the house, They went into the dining room.

had entered 发生在 went的动作之前。  过去的过去成为 过去完成时。

before + 时间状语表达。

They had entered the house before they went into the dining room.

He turned off the television.   He saw the program.

After he had seen the program,He turned off the television.

He went to bed, He did his homework.

He had dose his homework before he went to bed.  他做完作业之后,就去睡觉了。

He bought another car.   He sold his old one.

He bought another car after he had sold his old one. 他卖了旧车,买了辆新的。

5. 知识拓展

改错小练习

He went to holiday after he took the examination.   took -> had taken

他考完试之后,就去度假了。

He took a cake and ate it quick.  quick -> quickly.

他拿着这块蛋糕, 很快的吃掉了。

The thief opened the door before he entered the room. opened  -> 好的opened

小偷打开了门,然后进入了房间。

He does his homework as careful as I do.  careful -> carefully.   应该使用副词的比较级。

他做作业跟我一样认真。

Chinese is not as easily as English. 形容词的同级比较。 easily -> easy.

He came upstairs  as quickly as he can.  can -> could.

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