前言
前面说到了performTraversals的大致流程，perform是执行的意思，而Traversals是遍历循环的意思；所以这个方法看方法名就知道他是在遍历Activity的根布局DecorView里（或者其它窗口比如Dialog）的每一个View；WMS的窗口属性变化，来自控件树的尺寸变化、重绘请求等都引发performTraversals()的调用，并在其中完成处理；这里具体分析下客户端的相关流程，也就是View常见的三大流程-measure,layout和draw
View#measure
/**
* <p>
* This is called to find out how big a view should be. The parent
* supplies constraint information in the width and height parameters.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The actual measurement work of a view is performed in
* {@link #onMeasure(int, int)}, called by this method. Therefore, only
* {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} can and must be overridden by subclasses.
* </p>
*
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec Horizontal space requirements as imposed by the
* parent
* @param heightMeasureSpec Vertical space requirements as imposed by the
* parent
*
* @see #onMeasure(int, int)
*/
public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this); //判断当前View是否是以可见边界布局的ViewGroup
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
//对度量规范进行校正
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
int oWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
int oHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(widthMeasureSpec, optical ? -oWidth : oWidth);
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(heightMeasureSpec, optical ? -oHeight : oHeight);
}
// Suppress sign extension for the low bytes
long key = (long) widthMeasureSpec << 32 | (long) heightMeasureSpec & 0xffffffffL;
if (mMeasureCache == null) mMeasureCache = new LongSparseLongArray(2);
final boolean forceLayout = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT) == PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
// Optimize layout by avoiding an extra EXACTLY pass when the view is
// already measured as the correct size. In API 23 and below, this
// extra pass is required to make LinearLayout re-distribute weight.
final boolean specChanged = widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec
|| heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec;
final boolean isSpecExactly = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
&& MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; //是否是EXACTLY模式
final boolean matchesSpecSize = getMeasuredWidth() == MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
&& getMeasuredHeight() == MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); //第一次测量时getMeasuredWidth() = 0；MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) = 539
final boolean needsLayout = specChanged
&& (sAlwaysRemeasureExactly || !isSpecExactly || !matchesSpecSize);
if (forceLayout || needsLayout) {
// first clears the measured dimension flag
// 先清除测量尺寸标记
// PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET标记用于检查控件在onMeasure()方法中是否通过
//调用setMeasuredDimension()将测量结果存储下来
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded(); //解析所有与RTL相关的属性，比如背景，字体，padding等属性设置
int cacheIndex = forceLayout ? -1 : mMeasureCache.indexOfKey(key);
if (cacheIndex < 0 || sIgnoreMeasureCache) {
// measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
//对自己进行测量， 每个View子类都需要重写这个方法以便正确地对自身进行测量
onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
} else {
long value = mMeasureCache.valueAt(cacheIndex);
// Casting a long to int drops the high 32 bits, no mask needed
setMeasuredDimensionRaw((int) (value >> 32), (int) value);
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
}
/**
* 检查View子类的onMeasure()是否调用了setMeasuredDimension()
* setMeasuredDimension()会将PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET标记重新加入mPrivateFlags中。
* 之所以做这样的检查，是由于onMeasure()的实现可能由开发者完成，
* 而在Android看来，开发者是不可信的
*/
// flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
// an exception to warn the developer
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
throw new IllegalStateException("View with id " + getId() + ": "
+ getClass().getName() + "#onMeasure() did not set the"
+ " measured dimension by calling"
+ " setMeasuredDimension()");
}
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
}
//记录父控件给予的MeasureSpec，用以检查之后的测量操作是否有必要进行
mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
mMeasureCache.put(key, ((long) mMeasuredWidth) << 32 |
(long) mMeasuredHeight & 0xffffffffL); // suppress sign extension
}
可以看到其实这个方法并没有做任何的测量工作，真正的测量过程交给了onMeasure方法去做，它的作用在于引发onMeasure()的调用，并对onMeasure()行为的正确性进行检查。另外，在控件系统看来，一旦控件执行了测量操作，那么随后必须进行布局操作，因此在完成测量之后，将PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED标记加入mPrivateFlags，以便View.layout()方法可以顺利进行
ViewGroup#resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded
/**
* @hide
*/
@Override
public boolean resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded() {
final boolean result = super.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
// We dont need to resolve the children RTL properties if nothing has changed for the parent
if (result) {
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.isLayoutDirectionInherited()) {
child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
}
}
}
return result;
}
View#resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded
/**
* Resolve all RTL related properties.
*
* @return true if resolution of RTL properties has been done
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded() {
if (!needRtlPropertiesResolution()) return false;
// Order is important here: LayoutDirection MUST be resolved first
if (!isLayoutDirectionResolved()) {
resolveLayoutDirection();
resolveLayoutParams();
}
// ... then we can resolve the others properties depending on the resolved LayoutDirection.
if (!isTextDirectionResolved()) {
resolveTextDirection();
}
if (!isTextAlignmentResolved()) {
resolveTextAlignment();
}
// Should resolve Drawables before Padding because we need the layout direction of the
// Drawable to correctly resolve Padding.
if (!areDrawablesResolved()) {
resolveDrawables();
}
if (!isPaddingResolved()) {
resolvePadding();
}
onRtlPropertiesChanged(getLayoutDirection());
return true;
}
View#onMeasure
/**
* <p>
* Measure the view and its content to determine the measured width and the
* measured height. This method is invoked by {@link #measure(int, int)} and
* should be overridden by subclasses to provide accurate and efficient
* measurement of their contents.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* <strong>CONTRACT:</strong> When overriding this method, you
* <em>must</em> call {@link #setMeasuredDimension(int, int)} to store the
* measured width and height of this view. Failure to do so will trigger an
* <code>IllegalStateException</code>, thrown by
* {@link #measure(int, int)}. Calling the superclass'
* {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} is a valid use.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The base class implementation of measure defaults to the background size,
* unless a larger size is allowed by the MeasureSpec. Subclasses should
* override {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} to provide better measurements of
* their content.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, it is the subclass's responsibility to make
* sure the measured height and width are at least the view's minimum height
* and width ({@link #getSuggestedMinimumHeight()} and
* {@link #getSuggestedMinimumWidth()}).
* </p>
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec horizontal space requirements as imposed by the parent.
* The requirements are encoded with
* {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}.
* @param heightMeasureSpec vertical space requirements as imposed by the parent.
* The requirements are encoded with
* {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}.
*
* @see #getMeasuredWidth()
* @see #getMeasuredHeight()
* @see #setMeasuredDimension(int, int)
* @see #getSuggestedMinimumHeight()
* @see #getSuggestedMinimumWidth()
* @see android.view.View.MeasureSpec#getMode(int)
* @see android.view.View.MeasureSpec#getSize(int)
*/
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}
可以看到这个方法实现很简单，只调用了setMeasuredDimension()方法保存测量结果，具体的实现由子类去重写，提供更加合理、高效的实现
如FrameLayout#onMeasure
FrameLayout#onMeasure
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount();
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i); //得到其child View
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
}
}
}
}
// Account for padding too
maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
// Check against our minimum height and width
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
// Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
if (count > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
- getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
- lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
}
final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int height = Math.max(0, getMeasuredHeight()
- getPaddingTopWithForeground() - getPaddingBottomWithForeground()
- lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin);
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground() +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
lp.height);
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
FrameLayout#measureChildWithMargins
/**
* Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into
* account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding
* and margins. The child must have MarginLayoutParams The heavy lifting is
* done in getChildMeasureSpec.
*
* @param child The child to measure
* @param parentWidthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view
* @param widthUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent
* horizontally (possibly by other children of the parent)
* @param parentHeightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view
* @param heightUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent
* vertically (possibly by other children of the parent)
*/
protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,
int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
+ widthUsed, lp.width);
final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
+ heightUsed, lp.height);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); //递归调用子View的onMeasure
}
ViewGrop#getChildMeasureSpec
/**
* Does the hard part of measureChildren: figuring out the MeasureSpec to
* pass to a particular child. This method figures out the right MeasureSpec
* for one dimension (height or width) of one child view.
*
* The goal is to combine information from our MeasureSpec with the
* LayoutParams of the child to get the best possible results. For example,
* if the this view knows its size (because its MeasureSpec has a mode of
* EXACTLY), and the child has indicated in its LayoutParams that it wants
* to be the same size as the parent, the parent should ask the child to
* layout given an exact size.
*
* @param spec The requirements for this view
* @param padding The padding of this view for the current dimension and
* margins, if applicable
* @param childDimension How big the child wants to be in the current
* dimension
* @return a MeasureSpec integer for the child
*/
public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
int resultSize = 0;
int resultMode = 0;
switch (specMode) {
// Parent has imposed an exact size on us
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size. So be it.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size... so be it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { //childDimension = -1，代表MATCH_PARENT
// Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
// Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
// bigger than us.
resultSize = size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
break;
// Parent asked to see how big we want to be
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
if (childDimension >= 0) {
// Child wants a specific size... let him have it
resultSize = childDimension;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
// be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
// Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
// big it should be
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
}
break;
}
//noinspection ResourceType
return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
}
递归完成每個子View的測量后层层向上，最后会调用到这个View的setMeasuredDimension
View#setMeasuredDimension
/**
* <p>This method must be called by {@link #onMeasure(int, int)} to store the
* measured width and measured height. Failing to do so will trigger an
* exception at measurement time.</p>
*
* @param measuredWidth The measured width of this view. May be a complex
* bit mask as defined by {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and
* {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
* @param measuredHeight The measured height of this view. May be a complex
* bit mask as defined by {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and
* {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
*/
protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
int opticalWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
int opticalHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
measuredWidth += optical ? opticalWidth : -opticalWidth;
measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
}
setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
View#setMeasuredDimensionRaw
为View设置自身测量出的宽和高
/**
* Sets the measured dimension without extra processing for things like optical bounds.
* Useful for reapplying consistent values that have already been cooked with adjustments
* for optical bounds, etc. such as those from the measurement cache.
*
* @param measuredWidth The measured width of this view. May be a complex
* bit mask as defined by {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and
* {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
* @param measuredHeight The measured height of this view. May be a complex
* bit mask as defined by {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and
* {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
*/
private void setMeasuredDimensionRaw(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth; //保存测量的宽
mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight; //保存测量的高
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET; //向mPrivateFlags中添加PFALG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET，以此证明onMeasure()保存了测量结果
}
随后，调用relayoutWindow，通过binder call让system_Server端的WMS进行window大小的计算，创建对应Surface等等工作；这个不是本文的重点，在下面再讲
然后进入三大流程的第一个步骤measure
//是否需要重新测量
//如果窗口不处于停滞状态或提交了下一次的绘制
/**
* mStopped true 说明当前窗口的所有者 比如activity处于暂停状态
* mReportNextDraw true 即ViewRootHandler接收到消息MSG_RESIZED_REPORT ，需要绘制
*/
if (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw) {
boolean focusChangedDueToTouchMode = ensureTouchModeLocally(
(relayoutResult&WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0);
// 判断是否需要重新测量窗口尺寸
// 窗口触摸模式发生改变,焦点发生改变
// 或 测量宽高与WMS计算的宽高不相等
// 或 insets改变了
// 或 配置发生改变,mPendingMergedConfiguration有变化
if (focusChangedDueToTouchMode || mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth()
|| mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight() || contentInsetsChanged ||
updatedConfiguration) {
// 重新计算decorView的MeasureSpec
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Ooops, something changed! mWidth="
+ mWidth + " measuredWidth=" + host.getMeasuredWidth()
+ " mHeight=" + mHeight
+ " measuredHeight=" + host.getMeasuredHeight()
+ " coveredInsetsChanged=" + contentInsetsChanged);
// Ask host how big it wants to be
// 执行测量操作
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
// Implementation of weights from WindowManager.LayoutParams
// We just grow the dimensions as needed and re-measure if
// needs be
//此时的width和height就是真实的宽和高
int width = host.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = host.getMeasuredHeight();
boolean measureAgain = false;
//是否需要重新测量
if (lp.horizontalWeight > 0.0f) {
width += (int) ((mWidth - width) * lp.horizontalWeight);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureAgain = true;
}
if (lp.verticalWeight > 0.0f) {
height += (int) ((mHeight - height) * lp.verticalWeight);
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureAgain = true;
}
if (measureAgain) {
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag,
"And hey let's measure once more: width=" + width
+ " height=" + height);
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
layoutRequested = true;
}
}
}
performMeasure的相关操作刚刚已经说过了，这里就不再详细叙述了；
layout布局流程
final boolean didLayout = layoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
boolean triggerGlobalLayoutListener = didLayout
|| mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes;
if (didLayout) {
// 开始layout流程
performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
//处理透明区域
// By this point all views have been sized and positioned
// We can compute the transparent area
if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
// start out transparent
// TODO: AVOID THAT CALL BY CACHING THE RESULT?
host.getLocationInWindow(mTmpLocation);
mTransparentRegion.set(mTmpLocation[0], mTmpLocation[1],
mTmpLocation[0] + host.mRight - host.mLeft,
mTmpLocation[1] + host.mBottom - host.mTop);
host.gatherTransparentRegion(mTransparentRegion);
if (mTranslator != null) {
mTranslator.translateRegionInWindowToScreen(mTransparentRegion);
}
if (!mTransparentRegion.equals(mPreviousTransparentRegion)) {
mPreviousTransparentRegion.set(mTransparentRegion);
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
// reconfigure window manager
try {
mWindowSession.setTransparentRegion(mWindow, mTransparentRegion);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
Layout的过程就是ViewGroup用来确定子元素的位置，当ViewGroup的位置被确定之后，它在onLayout中会遍历所有的子元素并调用其Layout方法，在Layout方法中onLayout方法又会被调；
既然Layout的过程是ViewGroup用来确定子元素的位置的，那么ViewGroup的位置又是怎么确定的呢？实际上，类似于Measure()过程，整个布局的过程也是一个递归调用的过程——首先从最顶层的DecorView开始，我们说过，DecorView是一个FrameLayout，也就是一个ViewGroup，调用他的Layout方法，那么他会遍历循环他的子元素，并调用子元素的onLayout方法，如果子元素依然是个ViewGroup，那么调用这个子ViewGroup(如LinearLayout)重写过的onLayout方法；然后在该方法中又会接着往下遍历，调用子View的layout方法，一直扒到最后一层View，假设这个子View是TextView，那么就会调用TextView的onLayout的方法，具体的控件，他们的onLayout的方法都是重写过的，每个有每个自己的布局规矩
ViewRootImpl#performLayout
private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,
int desiredWindowHeight) {
mLayoutRequested = false;
mScrollMayChange = true;
mInLayout = true;
final View host = mView;
if (host == null) {
return;
}
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
Log.v(mTag, "Laying out " + host + " to (" +
host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", " + host.getMeasuredHeight() + ")");
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "layout");
try {
host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight()); //DecorView调用layout,注意前两个参数为(0,0)；后两个参数为DecorView的宽和高 这四个参数其实就是相对DocerView自身的四个顶点
mInLayout = false;
int numViewsRequestingLayout = mLayoutRequesters.size();
if (numViewsRequestingLayout > 0) {
// requestLayout() was called during layout.
// If no layout-request flags are set on the requesting views, there is no problem.
// If some requests are still pending, then we need to clear those flags and do
// a full request/measure/layout pass to handle this situation.
ArrayList<View> validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters,
false);
if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
// Set this flag to indicate that any further requests are happening during
// the second pass, which may result in posting those requests to the next
// frame instead
mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = true;
// Process fresh layout requests, then measure and layout
int numValidRequests = validLayoutRequesters.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
final View view = validLayoutRequesters.get(i);
Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
" during layout: running second layout pass");
view.requestLayout();
}
measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),
desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
mInLayout = true;
host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = false;
// Check the valid requests again, this time without checking/clearing the
// layout flags, since requests happening during the second pass get noop'd
validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters, true);
if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
final ArrayList<View> finalRequesters = validLayoutRequesters;
// Post second-pass requests to the next frame
getRunQueue().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int numValidRequests = finalRequesters.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
final View view = finalRequesters.get(i);
Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
" during second layout pass: posting in next frame");
view.requestLayout();
}
}
});
}
}
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
mInLayout = false;
}
ViewGroup#layout
@Override
public final void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (!mSuppressLayout && (mTransition == null || !mTransition.isChangingLayout())) {
if (mTransition != null) {
mTransition.layoutChange(this);
}
super.layout(l, t, r, b);
} else {
// record the fact that we noop'd it; request layout when transition finishes
mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed = true;
}
}
View#layout
/**
* Assign a size and position to a view and all of its
* descendants
*
* <p>This is the second phase of the layout mechanism.
* (The first is measuring). In this phase, each parent calls
* layout on all of its children to position them.
* This is typically done using the child measurements
* that were stored in the measure pass().</p>
*
* <p>Derived classes should not override this method.
* Derived classes with children should override
* onLayout. In that method, they should
* call layout on each of their children.</p>
*
* @param l Left position, relative to parent
* @param t Top position, relative to parent
* @param r Right position, relative to parent
* @param b Bottom position, relative to parent
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT) != 0) {
onMeasure(mOldWidthMeasureSpec, mOldHeightMeasureSpec);
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
}
int oldL = mLeft;
int oldT = mTop;
int oldB = mBottom;
int oldR = mRight;
boolean changed = isLayoutModeOptical(mParent) ?
setOpticalFrame(l, t, r, b) : setFrame(l, t, r, b);
if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); //调用具体子类的onLayout
if (shouldDrawRoundScrollbar()) {
if(mRoundScrollbarRenderer == null) {
mRoundScrollbarRenderer = new RoundScrollbarRenderer(this);
}
} else {
mRoundScrollbarRenderer = null;
}
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
(ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
}
}
}
final boolean wasLayoutValid = isLayoutValid();
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_IS_LAID_OUT;
if (!wasLayoutValid && isFocused()) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS;
if (canTakeFocus()) {
// We have a robust focus, so parents should no longer be wanting focus.
clearParentsWantFocus();
} else if (getViewRootImpl() == null || !getViewRootImpl().isInLayout()) {
// This is a weird case. Most-likely the user, rather than ViewRootImpl, called
// layout. In this case, there's no guarantee that parent layouts will be evaluated
// and thus the safest action is to clear focus here.
clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
clearParentsWantFocus();
} else if (!hasParentWantsFocus()) {
// original requestFocus was likely on this view directly, so just clear focus
clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
}
// otherwise, we let parents handle re-assigning focus during their layout passes.
} else if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS) != 0) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS;
View focused = findFocus();
if (focused != null) {
// Try to restore focus as close as possible to our starting focus.
if (!restoreDefaultFocus() && !hasParentWantsFocus()) {
// Give up and clear focus once we've reached the top-most parent which wants
// focus.
focused.clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
}
}
}
if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT) != 0) {
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT;
notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
}
}
View#setFrame
/**
* Assign a size and position to this view.
*
* This is called from layout.
*
* @param left Left position, relative to parent
* @param top Top position, relative to parent
* @param right Right position, relative to parent
* @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent
* @return true if the new size and position are different than the
* previous ones
* {@hide}
*/
protected boolean setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
boolean changed = false;
if (DBG) {
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, this + " View.setFrame(" + left + "," + top + ","
+ right + "," + bottom + ")");
}
if (mLeft != left || mRight != right || mTop != top || mBottom != bottom) {
changed = true;
// Remember our drawn bit
int drawn = mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAWN;
int oldWidth = mRight - mLeft;
int oldHeight = mBottom - mTop;
int newWidth = right - left;
int newHeight = bottom - top;
boolean sizeChanged = (newWidth != oldWidth) || (newHeight != oldHeight);
// Invalidate our old position
invalidate(sizeChanged);
mLeft = left;
mTop = top;
mRight = right;
mBottom = bottom; //相对坐标系是父View(对于DecorView就是相对于自身)
mRenderNode.setLeftTopRightBottom(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom);
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS;
if (sizeChanged) {
sizeChange(newWidth, newHeight, oldWidth, oldHeight);
}
if ((mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || mGhostView != null) {
// If we are visible, force the DRAWN bit to on so that
// this invalidate will go through (at least to our parent).
// This is because someone may have invalidated this view
// before this call to setFrame came in, thereby clearing
// the DRAWN bit.
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN;
invalidate(sizeChanged);
// parent display list may need to be recreated based on a change in the bounds
// of any child
invalidateParentCaches();
}
// Reset drawn bit to original value (invalidate turns it off)
mPrivateFlags |= drawn;
mBackgroundSizeChanged = true;
mDefaultFocusHighlightSizeChanged = true;
if (mForegroundInfo != null) {
mForegroundInfo.mBoundsChanged = true;
}
notifySubtreeAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded();
}
return changed;
}
View#onLayout
/**
* Called from layout when this view should
* assign a size and position to each of its children.
*
* Derived classes with children should override
* this method and call layout on each of
* their children.
* @param changed This is a new size or position for this view
* @param left Left position, relative to parent
* @param top Top position, relative to parent
* @param right Right position, relative to parent
* @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent
*/
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
}
没有实现，由其子类实现，如FrameLayout#onLayout
FrameLayout#onLayout
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
layoutChildren(left, top, right, bottom, false /* no force left gravity */); //相对DecorView自身的四个顶点
}
FrameLayout#layoutChildren
void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, boolean forceLeftGravity) {
final int count = getChildCount();
//以下四个值会影响到子View的布局参数
//parentLeft由父容器的padding和Foreground决定
final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeftWithForeground();
//parentRight由父容器的width和padding和Foreground决定
final int parentRight = right - left - getPaddingRightWithForeground();
final int parentTop = getPaddingTopWithForeground();
final int parentBottom = bottom - top - getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) { //child只要不是visible状态为Gone的都参与布局
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//获取子View的测量宽高 （子View已经被measure过了）
final int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
int childLeft;
int childTop;
int gravity = lp.gravity;
if (gravity == -1) {
gravity = DEFAULT_CHILD_GRAVITY;
}
final int layoutDirection = getLayoutDirection();
final int absoluteGravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(gravity, layoutDirection);
final int verticalGravity = gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
//当子View设置了水平方向的layout_gravity属性时，根据不同的属性设置不同的childLeft
//childLeft表示子View的 左上角坐标X值
switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
//Gravity三种布局方式
case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
/* 水平居中，由于子View要在水平中间的位置显示，因此，要先计算出以下：
* (parentRight - parentLeft -width)/2 此时得出的是父容器减去子View宽度后的
* 剩余空间的一半，那么再加上parentLeft后，就是子View初始左上角横坐标(此时正好位于中间位置)，
* 假如子View还受到margin约束，由于leftMargin使子View右偏而rightMargin使子View左偏，所以最后
* 是 +leftMargin -rightMargin .
*/
childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +
lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
break;
case Gravity.RIGHT:
if (!forceLeftGravity) {
childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;
break;
}
case Gravity.LEFT:
default:
childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;
}
switch (verticalGravity) {
case Gravity.TOP:
childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
break;
case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
case Gravity.BOTTOM:
childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
default:
childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
}
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
//调用子ViewLayout；参数为相对其父View的位置；递归调用
}
}
}
Draw的相关流程
以上只是走了第一次performTraversals的逻辑，再走一个DecorView的performTraversals的关键点
1.boolean newSurface = false; 重新将newSurface置为false
2.Rect frame = mWinFrame;此时mWinFrame为上次WMS计算的结果
3.mLayoutRequested = false （desiredWindowWidth == mWidth && desiredWindowHeight == mHeight）则layoutRequested也为false
直接调用到else maybeHandleWindowMove // 判断窗口有没有移动，如果移动就执行移动动画;也无需layout
(不需要resize window和layout，跳过measure和layout两步)
4.调用到
if (!cancelDraw && !newSurface) {
if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
mPendingTransitions.get(i).startChangingAnimations();
}
mPendingTransitions.clear();
}
performDraw();
}
ViewRootImpl#performDraw
private void performDraw() {
if (mAttachInfo.mDisplayState == Display.STATE_OFF && !mReportNextDraw) {
return;
} else if (mView == null) {
return;
}
final boolean fullRedrawNeeded = mFullRedrawNeeded || mReportNextDraw;
mFullRedrawNeeded = false;
mIsDrawing = true;
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "draw");
boolean usingAsyncReport = false;
if (mReportNextDraw && mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null
&& mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
usingAsyncReport = true;
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setFrameCompleteCallback((long frameNr) -> {
// TODO: Use the frame number
pendingDrawFinished();
});
}
try {
boolean canUseAsync = draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
if (usingAsyncReport && !canUseAsync) {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setFrameCompleteCallback(null);
usingAsyncReport = false;
}
} finally {
mIsDrawing = false;
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
// For whatever reason we didn't create a HardwareRenderer, end any
// hardware animations that are now dangling
if (mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes != null) {
final int count = mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.get(i).endAllAnimators();
}
mAttachInfo.mPendingAnimatingRenderNodes.clear();
}
if (mReportNextDraw) {
mReportNextDraw = false;
// if we're using multi-thread renderer, wait for the window frame draws
if (mWindowDrawCountDown != null) {
try {
mWindowDrawCountDown.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(mTag, "Window redraw count down interrupted!");
}
mWindowDrawCountDown = null;
}
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setStopped(mStopped);
}
if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
Log.v(mTag, "FINISHED DRAWING: " + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
}
if (mSurfaceHolder != null && mSurface.isValid()) {
SurfaceCallbackHelper sch = new SurfaceCallbackHelper(this::postDrawFinished);
SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
sch.dispatchSurfaceRedrawNeededAsync(mSurfaceHolder, callbacks);
} else if (!usingAsyncReport) {
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.fence();
}
pendingDrawFinished();
}
}
}
ViewRootImpl#draw
private boolean draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) {
Surface surface = mSurface;
if (!surface.isValid()) {
return false;
}
if (DEBUG_FPS) {
trackFPS();
}
if (!sFirstDrawComplete) {
synchronized (sFirstDrawHandlers) {
sFirstDrawComplete = true;
final int count = sFirstDrawHandlers.size();
for (int i = 0; i< count; i++) {
mHandler.post(sFirstDrawHandlers.get(i));
}
}
}
scrollToRectOrFocus(null, false);
if (mAttachInfo.mViewScrollChanged) {
if (!SCROLL_BOOST_SS_ENABLE && mHaveMoveEvent && !mIsPerfLockAcquired) {
mIsPerfLockAcquired = true;
if (mPerf != null) {
String currentPackage = mContext.getPackageName();
mPerf.perfHint(BoostFramework.VENDOR_HINT_SCROLL_BOOST, currentPackage, -1, BoostFramework.Scroll.PREFILING);
}
}
mAttachInfo.mViewScrollChanged = false;
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnScrollChanged();
}
boolean animating = mScroller != null && mScroller.computeScrollOffset();
final int curScrollY;
if (animating) {
curScrollY = mScroller.getCurrY();
} else {
curScrollY = mScrollY;
}
if (mCurScrollY != curScrollY) {
mCurScrollY = curScrollY;
fullRedrawNeeded = true;
if (mView instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
((RootViewSurfaceTaker) mView).onRootViewScrollYChanged(mCurScrollY);
}
}
final float appScale = mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale;
final boolean scalingRequired = mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired;
final Rect dirty = mDirty;
if (mSurfaceHolder != null) {
// The app owns the surface, we won't draw.
dirty.setEmpty();
if (animating && mScroller != null) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
return false;
}
if (fullRedrawNeeded) {
mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true;
dirty.set(0, 0, (int) (mWidth * appScale + 0.5f), (int) (mHeight * appScale + 0.5f));
}
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_DRAW) {
Log.v(mTag, "Draw " + mView + "/"
+ mWindowAttributes.getTitle()
+ ": dirty={" + dirty.left + "," + dirty.top
+ "," + dirty.right + "," + dirty.bottom + "} surface="
+ surface + " surface.isValid()=" + surface.isValid() + ", appScale:" +
appScale + ", width=" + mWidth + ", height=" + mHeight);
}
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnDraw();
int xOffset = -mCanvasOffsetX;
int yOffset = -mCanvasOffsetY + curScrollY;
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mWindowAttributes;
final Rect surfaceInsets = params != null ? params.surfaceInsets : null;
if (surfaceInsets != null) {
xOffset -= surfaceInsets.left;
yOffset -= surfaceInsets.top;
// Offset dirty rect for surface insets.
dirty.offset(surfaceInsets.left, surfaceInsets.right);
}
boolean accessibilityFocusDirty = false;
final Drawable drawable = mAttachInfo.mAccessibilityFocusDrawable;
if (drawable != null) {
final Rect bounds = mAttachInfo.mTmpInvalRect;
final boolean hasFocus = getAccessibilityFocusedRect(bounds);
if (!hasFocus) {
bounds.setEmpty();
}
if (!bounds.equals(drawable.getBounds())) {
accessibilityFocusDirty = true;
}
}
mAttachInfo.mDrawingTime =
mChoreographer.getFrameTimeNanos() / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS;
boolean useAsyncReport = false;
if (!dirty.isEmpty() || mIsAnimating || accessibilityFocusDirty) {
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null && mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
// If accessibility focus moved, always invalidate the root.
boolean invalidateRoot = accessibilityFocusDirty || mInvalidateRootRequested;
mInvalidateRootRequested = false;
// Draw with hardware renderer.
mIsAnimating = false;
if (mHardwareYOffset != yOffset || mHardwareXOffset != xOffset) {
mHardwareYOffset = yOffset;
mHardwareXOffset = xOffset;
invalidateRoot = true;
}
if (invalidateRoot) {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.invalidateRoot();
}
dirty.setEmpty();
// Stage the content drawn size now. It will be transferred to the renderer
// shortly before the draw commands get send to the renderer.
final boolean updated = updateContentDrawBounds();
if (mReportNextDraw) {
// report next draw overrides setStopped()
// This value is re-sync'd to the value of mStopped
// in the handling of mReportNextDraw post-draw.
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setStopped(false);
}
if (updated) {
requestDrawWindow();
}
useAsyncReport = true;
// draw(...) might invoke post-draw, which might register the next callback already.
final FrameDrawingCallback callback = mNextRtFrameCallback;
mNextRtFrameCallback = null;
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.draw(mView, mAttachInfo, this, callback);
} else {
// If we get here with a disabled & requested hardware renderer, something went
// wrong (an invalidate posted right before we destroyed the hardware surface
// for instance) so we should just bail out. Locking the surface with software
// rendering at this point would lock it forever and prevent hardware renderer
// from doing its job when it comes back.
// Before we request a new frame we must however attempt to reinitiliaze the
// hardware renderer if it's in requested state. This would happen after an
// eglTerminate() for instance.
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null &&
!mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled() &&
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isRequested() &&
mSurface.isValid()) {
try {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.initializeIfNeeded(
mWidth, mHeight, mAttachInfo, mSurface, surfaceInsets);
} catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
return false;
}
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
scheduleTraversals();
return false;
}
if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset,
scalingRequired, dirty, surfaceInsets)) {
return false;
}
}
}
if (animating) {
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
scheduleTraversals();
}
return useAsyncReport;
}
ViewRootImpl.performDraw->ViewRootImpl.draw->ThreadedRenderer.draw->ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList->ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDIsplayList->View.updateDisplayListIfDirty->ViewGroup.dispatchDraw->ViewGroup.drawChild->View.draw；最终会调用到View#draw
ThreadedRenderer#updateRootDisplayList
private void updateRootDisplayList(View view, DrawCallbacks callbacks) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "Record View#draw()");
updateViewTreeDisplayList(view);
if (mRootNodeNeedsUpdate || !mRootNode.isValid()) {
DisplayListCanvas canvas = mRootNode.start(mSurfaceWidth, mSurfaceHeight);
try {
final int saveCount = canvas.save();
canvas.translate(mInsetLeft, mInsetTop);
callbacks.onPreDraw(canvas);
canvas.insertReorderBarrier();
canvas.drawRenderNode(view.updateDisplayListIfDirty());
canvas.insertInorderBarrier();
callbacks.onPostDraw(canvas);
canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);
mRootNodeNeedsUpdate = false;
} finally {
mRootNode.end(canvas);
}
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
ThreadedRenderer#updateViewTreeDisplayList
private void updateViewTreeDisplayList(View view) {
view.mPrivateFlags |= View.PFLAG_DRAWN;
view.mRecreateDisplayList = (view.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_INVALIDATED)
== View.PFLAG_INVALIDATED;
view.mPrivateFlags &= ~View.PFLAG_INVALIDATED;
view.updateDisplayListIfDirty();
view.mRecreateDisplayList = false;
}
View#updateDisplayListIfDirty
Android硬件加速框架中，View视图被抽象成RenderNode节点，View中的绘制都会被抽象成一个个DrawOp（DisplayListOp），比如View中drawLine，构建中就会被抽象成一个DrawLintOp，drawBitmap操作会被抽象成DrawBitmapOp，每个子View的绘制被抽象成DrawRenderNodeOp，每个DrawOp有对应的OpenGL绘制命令，同时内部也握着绘图所需要的数据
/**
* Gets the RenderNode for the view, and updates its DisplayList (if needed and supported)
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
public RenderNode updateDisplayListIfDirty() {
final RenderNode renderNode = mRenderNode;
if (!canHaveDisplayList()) {
// can't populate RenderNode, don't try
return renderNode;
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID) == 0
|| !renderNode.isValid()
|| (mRecreateDisplayList)) {
// Don't need to recreate the display list, just need to tell our
// children to restore/recreate theirs
if (renderNode.isValid()
&& !mRecreateDisplayList) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK;
dispatchGetDisplayList();
return renderNode; // no work needed
}
// If we got here, we're recreating it. Mark it as such to ensure that
// we copy in child display lists into ours in drawChild()
mRecreateDisplayList = true;
int width = mRight - mLeft;
int height = mBottom - mTop;
int layerType = getLayerType();
final DisplayListCanvas canvas = renderNode.start(width, height);
try {
if (layerType == LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
buildDrawingCache(true);
Bitmap cache = getDrawingCache(true);
if (cache != null) {
canvas.drawBitmap(cache, 0, 0, mLayerPaint);
}
} else {
computeScroll();
canvas.translate(-mScrollX, -mScrollY);
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK;
// Fast path for layouts with no backgrounds
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) == PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) {
dispatchDraw(canvas);
drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);
if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
mOverlay.getOverlayView().draw(canvas);
}
if (debugDraw()) {
debugDrawFocus(canvas);
}
} else {
draw(canvas);
}
}
} finally {
renderNode.end(canvas);
setDisplayListProperties(renderNode);
}
} else {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK;
}
return renderNode;
}
ViewGroup#dispatchDraw
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
boolean usingRenderNodeProperties = canvas.isRecordingFor(mRenderNode);
final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
final View[] children = mChildren;
int flags = mGroupFlags;
if ((flags & FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION) != 0 && canAnimate()) {
final boolean buildCache = !isHardwareAccelerated();
for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
final View child = children[i];
if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE) {
final LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
attachLayoutAnimationParameters(child, params, i, childrenCount);
bindLayoutAnimation(child);
}
}
final LayoutAnimationController controller = mLayoutAnimationController;
if (controller.willOverlap()) {
mGroupFlags |= FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE;
}
controller.start();
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION;
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE;
if (mAnimationListener != null) {
mAnimationListener.onAnimationStart(controller.getAnimation());
}
}
int clipSaveCount = 0;
final boolean clipToPadding = (flags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK;
if (clipToPadding) {
clipSaveCount = canvas.save(Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.clipRect(mScrollX + mPaddingLeft, mScrollY + mPaddingTop,
mScrollX + mRight - mLeft - mPaddingRight,
mScrollY + mBottom - mTop - mPaddingBottom);
}
// We will draw our child's animation, let's reset the flag
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DRAW_ANIMATION;
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED;
boolean more = false;
final long drawingTime = getDrawingTime();
if (usingRenderNodeProperties) canvas.insertReorderBarrier();
final int transientCount = mTransientIndices == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
int transientIndex = transientCount != 0 ? 0 : -1;
// Only use the preordered list if not HW accelerated, since the HW pipeline will do the
// draw reordering internally
final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = usingRenderNodeProperties
? null : buildOrderedChildList();
final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
while (transientIndex >= 0 && mTransientIndices.get(transientIndex) == i) {
final View transientChild = mTransientViews.get(transientIndex);
if ((transientChild.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE ||
transientChild.getAnimation() != null) {
more |= drawChild(canvas, transientChild, drawingTime);
}
transientIndex++;
if (transientIndex >= transientCount) {
transientIndex = -1;
}
}
...
ViewGroup#drawChild
/**
* Draw one child of this View Group. This method is responsible for getting
* the canvas in the right state. This includes clipping, translating so
* that the child's scrolled origin is at 0, 0, and applying any animation
* transformations.
*
* @param canvas The canvas on which to draw the child
* @param child Who to draw
* @param drawingTime The time at which draw is occurring
* @return True if an invalidate() was issued
*/
protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
return child.draw(canvas, this, drawingTime);
}
View#draw
/**
* Manually render this view (and all of its children) to the given Canvas.
* The view must have already done a full layout before this function is
* called. When implementing a view, implement
* {@link #onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas)} instead of overriding this method.
* If you do need to override this method, call the superclass version.
*
* @param canvas The Canvas to which the View is rendered.
*/
@CallSuper
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
final int privateFlags = mPrivateFlags;
final boolean dirtyOpaque = (privateFlags & PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) == PFLAG_DIRTY_OPAQUE &&
(mAttachInfo == null || !mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState);
mPrivateFlags = (privateFlags & ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) | PFLAG_DRAWN;
/* 注释还是
* Draw traversal performs several drawing steps which must be executed
* in the appropriate order:
*
* 1. Draw the background
* 2. If necessary, save the canvas' layers to prepare for fading
* 3. Draw view's content
* 4. Draw children
* 5. If necessary, draw the fading edges and restore layers
* 6. Draw decorations (scrollbars for instance)
*/
// Step 1, draw the background, if needed
int saveCount;
if (!dirtyOpaque) {
drawBackground(canvas);
}
// skip step 2 & 5 if possible (common case)
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
// Step 3, draw the content
if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas); //子类实现
// Step 4, draw the children
dispatchDraw(canvas);
drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);
// Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
// Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars)
onDrawForeground(canvas);
// Step 7, draw the default focus highlight
drawDefaultFocusHighlight(canvas);
if (debugDraw()) {
debugDrawFocus(canvas);
}
// we're done...
return;
}
后面的draw部分设计到一些硬件渲染的知识，有机会再看
performTraversals.png
参考:
View绘制流程及源码解析(一)——performTraversals()源码分析
从源码解析-Android中View的绘制流程及performTraversals方法
View绘制流程及源码解析(三)——Layout与Draw流程分析
Android N中UI硬件渲染（hwui）的HWUI_NEW_OPS(基于Android 7.1)
Android DisplayList 构建过程
