其它
- 条件状语从句, if 引导从句用一般现在时
- more…than… any other + 单数名词
- ever 和 by far 使用最高级(the most exciting)
-
would rather 后接虚拟语气，表示现在或将来，从句用一般过去，表示过去，从句用过去完成
please don't come here today, I would rather you【came】tomorrow. -
by the time 引导的时间状态语从句
主：现在完成时 从句：一般过去时
主：将来完成时 从句：一般现在时
主：过去完成时 从句：一般将来时 -
tell、say、speak、talk
tell 是对谁说，如 He tell me…
say 不需要对谁说，如 Janet say "Good morning"
speak 和 talk 基本相同，talk 用于更正式的场合
固定
| 词 | 释义 | 词 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| here and there | 到处 | set aside | 抽出 |
| now and then | 时不时 | go after | 追求 |
| hand in hand | 手拉手 | see through | 看穿 |
| side by side | 并排 | make out | 理解 |
| be covered with | 被…覆盖 | become of | 遭遇 |
| be accused of | 被指控 | in advance | 提前 |
| be charged with | 被指控 | a range of | 一系列 |
| be shocked at | 震惊于 | the key to sucess | 成功关键 |
| be considered to be | 被视为… | as many as | 与…一样多 |
| be made to do | 被迫做某事 |
| so that | 以便，所以【后面必须接从句】 |
| in order that | 为了【后面必须接从句】 |
| in order to | 为了【后接动词原型】 |
词组
| 词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| win sb. | 加入某阵营 |
| win sth. | 赢得比赛 |
| beat sb. | 战胜某人 |
| happen to sb. = happen with sb. | 某人发生某事 |
| would you mind doing sth. | 你介意做某事吗 |
| too…to… | 太…而不能 |
| hear sb. do sth. | 听说某人做某事 |
| hear sb. doing sth. | 听见某人正在做某事 |
| hear sth. done | 听见…被… |
| On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. |
生词
| 词 | 释义 | 词 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| badly | 严重的 | customer | 顾客 |
| without | 没有 | attract | 吸引 |
| complete | 完全 | judge | 法官 |
| excited | 兴奋的 | badly | 非常 |
| steal | 偷窃 | barely | 几乎不 |
| guilty | 有罪 | blank | 空白的 |
| restaurant | 餐厅 | bare | 光秃秃的 |
| sudden | 突然 | hollow | 空心的 |
| movement | 运动 | vacant | 空的 |
| appointment | 约定 | behavior | 行为 |
| associate | 联想，联系 | shock | 震惊 |
| attach | 贴上 | education | 教育 |
| combine | 结合 | consider | 考虑 |
| company | 公司，陪伴 | recent | 最近 |
| campaign | 活动 | haste | 匆忙 |
| primary | 主要的 | rise | 升起 |
| threaten | 威胁 | instant | 立刻 |
| danger | 威胁 | even if | 虽然 |
| injure | 使受伤 | reluctant | 不情愿 |
| hobby | 爱好 | tough | 坚韧的 |
| tradition | 传统 | responsible | 负责任的 |
| silence | 安静 | modest | 谦虚的 |
| elevate | 提升 | raise | 举起 |
