Hadoop下载

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• 选择的版本

  下载连接

Hadoop安装配置

• 准备内容

  1.虚拟机3台(centos6.9)

  2.配置在同一网段

• 服务器配置

  1.配置hosts(三台机子同样配置)

  192.168.0.101 node1
  192.168.0.102 node2
  192.168.0.103 node3
  

  2.配置JDK1.8(/etc/profile)

  JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/
  PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
  CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
  export JAVA_HOME
  export PATH
  export CLASSPATH
  

  source /etc/profile
  

  3.设置hadoop用户

  useradd hadoop && echo hadoop | passwd --stdin hadoop
  echo "hadoopALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
  su - hadoop
  

  4.安装hadoop2.7

  安装

  解压安装在/home/hadoop目录下
  

  配置环境变量

  export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop/
  export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
  

  创建目录

  mkdir -p /home/hadoop/dfs/{name,data}
  mkdir -p /home/hadoop/tmp
  

  创建备份目录

  mkdir -p /data/hdfs/{name,data}
  chown -R hadoop:hadoop /data/
  

设置ssh

• 设置主节点和其它节点(${username}指的是默认登录用户名)

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id ${username}@192.168.0.101
ssh-copy-id ${username}@192.168.0.102
ssh-copy-id ${username}@192.168.0.103

• 测试ssh登录

ssh ${username}@192.168.0.101

修改hadoop配置文件(/home/hadoop/hadoop/etc/hadoop)

• hadoop-env.sh(配置JAVA_HOME)

# The java implementation to use.
#export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/

• yarn-evn.sh(配置JAVA_HOME)

# some Java parameters
# export JAVA_HOME=/home/y/libexec/jdk1.6.0/
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/

• slaves(配置主机名)

node1
node2
node3

• core-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.default.name</name>
    <value>hdfs://node1:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>131072</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>file:/home/hadoop/tmp</value>
    <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
  </property>
</configuration>

• hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>node1:9001</value>
    <description># 通过web界面来查看HDFS状态 </description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>file:/home/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>file:/home/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
    <description># 每个Block有2个备份</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

• mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
    <value>node1:10020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
    <value>node1:19888</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

• yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- yarn-site.xml  -->
<configuration>
  <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
    <value>node1:8032</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
    <value>node1:8030</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
    <value>node1:8031</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
    <value>node1:8033</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>node1:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>8192</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

• 复制hadoop到其它节点

scp -r /home/hadoop/hadoop/ 192.168.0.102:/home/hadoop/
scp -r /home/hadoop/hadoop/ 192.168.0.103:/home/hadoop/

初始化和运行

• 初始化(只在node1主节点运行)

/home/hadoop/hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format

yum install tree
tree /home/hadoop/dfs

• 启动hadoop(hadoop权限)

/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh

查看进程

ps aux | grep --color namenode
ps aux | grep --color datanode

• 关闭hadoop(hadoop权限)

/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/stop-dfs.sh

• 启动yarn分布式计算框架

/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/start-yarn.sh starting yarn daemons

ps aux | grep --color resourcemanager
ps aux | grep --color nodemanager

• 简易启动/停止

/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/start-all.sh
/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/stop-all.sh

• 查看hdfs分布式文件系统状态

/home/hadoop/hadoop/bin/hdfs dfsadmin -report

• 用网页查看内容

192.168.0.101:50070