冒泡排序
function bubbleSort(arr) {
var len = arr.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) { // 相邻元素两两对比
var temp = arr[j+1]; // 元素交换
arr[j+1] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
return arr;
}
快速排序
function swap(items, firstIndex, secondIndex){
var temp = items[firstIndex];
items[firstIndex] = items[secondIndex];
items[secondIndex] = temp;
}
function partition(items, left, right) {
var pivot = items[Math.floor((right + left) / 2)],
i = left,
j = right;
while (i <= j) {
while (items[i] < pivot) {
i++;
}
while (items[j] > pivot) {
j--;
}
if (i <= j) {
swap(items, i, j);
i++;
j--;
}
}
return i;
}
function quickSort(items, left, right) {
var index;
if (items.length > 1) {
index = partition(items, left, right);
if (left < index - 1) {
quickSort(items, left, index - 1);
}
if (index < right) {
quickSort(items, index, right);
}
}
return items;
}
var items = [3,8,7,2,9,4,10]
var result = quickSort(items, 0, items.length - 1);
插入排序
function insertionSort(arr) {
var len = arr.length;
var preIndex, current;
for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
preIndex = i - 1;
current = arr[i];
while(preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
arr[preIndex+1] = arr[preIndex];
preIndex--;
}
arr[preIndex+1] = current;
}
return arr;
}
选择排序
function selectionSort(arr) {
var len = arr.length;
var minIndex, temp;
for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
minIndex = i;
for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) { // 寻找最小的数
minIndex = j; // 将最小数的索引保存
}
}
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = temp;
}
return arr;
}
时间空间复杂度
- 在冒泡排序,插入排序,选择排序,快速排序中,在最最坏情况下,快速排序的时间复杂为O(n2) ,插入排序O(n2),选择排序O(n2),冒泡排序O(n2)