一、什么是自然拼读?
英语自然拼读法通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中,了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙,掌握英语拼读规律,从而达到看到单词就会读,听到单词就会拼的学习目的。
二、自然拼读基本规则总结
1.
二十六个字母的读音
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)
其他字母的发音
2.
单元音单词拼读
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等
3. 双元音单词拼读
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.如:make,mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读
5.
带元音的特殊读法
Examples:
★ ar (car, far),air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
★ al, all (all,tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)
ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
ed:
u says /ed/: patted, landed, lifted
u says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
u says /d/: cried, played, chewed
★ er (sister,brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
★ ie (field),ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child),igh (high, night, light), ire
★ oi (oil, boil),oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,
oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn)
三、如何掌握自然拼读
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter
Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3.第三步, 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.
5.第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new),
er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh
(eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.