没错又来水博客

和图书爬虫思路一致，加了点花里胡哨的东西

直接上代码

• 写入数据部分

# 作者：Lino
# 参考于作者：Charles

import re
import os
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4
import xlwt
import time
import pickle


# 简化版豆瓣影评获取器
# 生成词云
# 影评及作者.xls保存于当前目录
# 暂不拥有模拟登录功能


def get_page(url):
    headers = {
        'Uesr-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
                      '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'
    }
    try:
        res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        res.raise_for_status()
        return res.text
    except:
        return ""


def fillCommentsDatas(data, html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    divs = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'comment-item'})
    for div in divs:
        if isinstance(div, bs4.element.Tag):
            nickname = div.find('a', attrs={'title': True}).get('title')
            StarandDate = div.find_all('span', attrs={'title': True})
            if len(StarandDate) == 2:
                star = float(re.findall('allstar(\d\d).*?', str(StarandDate[0]))[0]) / 10
                date = StarandDate[1].get('title')
            else:
                star = "无"
                date = StarandDate[0].get('title')
            comment = div.find('span', attrs={'class': 'short'}).string.strip()
            data[nickname] = [date, star, comment]


def save_to_pkl(savepath, data):
    f = open(os.path.join(savepath, "影评.pkl"), 'wb')
    pickle.dump(data, f)
    f.close()


def write_to_excel(data):
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='ascii')
    worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('BookSheet')
    worksheet.col(0).width = 4000
    worksheet.col(1).width = 3000
    worksheet.col(2).width = 8000
    worksheet.col(3).width = 30000
    style = xlwt.XFStyle()
    font = xlwt.Font()
    font.name = "宋体"
    font.height = 11 * 20
    alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
    alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER
    alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER
    alignment.wrap = 1
    style.font = font
    style.alignment = alignment
    worksheet.write(0, 0, "昵称", style)
    worksheet.write(0, 1, "评分", style)
    worksheet.write(0, 2, "日期", style)
    worksheet.write(0, 3, "评论", style)
    tmp = 1
    for key, value in data.items():
        worksheet.write(tmp, 0, key, style)
        worksheet.write(tmp, 1, value[1], style)
        worksheet.write(tmp, 2, value[0], style)
        worksheet.write(tmp, 3, value[2], style)
        tmp += 1

    workbook.save('影评.xls')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = {}
    mid = input("输入电影的代号：")
    for i in range(20):
        url = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/" + str(mid) + "/comments?start=" + str(i*20) + "&limit=20&sort=new_score&status=P"
        html = get_page(url)
        fillCommentsDatas(data, html)
        save_to_pkl(os.getcwd(), data)
        write_to_excel(data)
        time.sleep(1)

• 生成词云部分

from wordcloud import WordCloud
import pickle
import os
import jieba

def generateWordCloud(words, savepath):
    wc = WordCloud(font_path='simkai.ttf', background_color='white', max_words=2000, width=1920, height=1080, margin=5)
    wc.generate_from_frequencies(words)
    wc.to_file(os.path.join(savepath, 'commentscloud.jpg'))


def frequencies(texts, stopwords):
    words_dict = {}
    for text in texts:
        temp = jieba.cut(text)
        for t in temp:
            if t in stopwords:
                continue
            if t in words_dict.keys():
                words_dict[t] += 1
            else:
                words_dict[t] = 1
    return words_dict


if __name__ == '__main__':
    f = open('影评.pkl', 'rb')
    data = pickle.load(f)
    f.close()
    texts = [d[1][2] for d in data.items()]
    stopwords = open('stopwords.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8').read().split('\n')[:-1]
    words_dict = frequencies(texts, stopwords)
    generateWordCloud(words_dict, os.getcwd())

效果

Excel

词云