说明
没办法，现在网上的中文教程基本都是基于1.0.0版本，我看了下官方文档，差距蛮大，所以还是按着官方文档来吧！翻译和理解有误的话请评论，谢谢！
本文是基于Mac OS的环境搭建
官方关于准备阶段的安装介绍：
http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/prereqs.html
安装 cURL
mac 环境中默认安装了curl：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ curl --version
curl 7.54.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin17.0) libcurl/7.54.0 LibreSSL/2.0.20 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.24.0
安装Docker
什么是Docker？
Docker的通俗解释
下载地址：https://store.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-mac
安装完成后查看版本信息，确认是否安装成功：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ docker version
Client:
Version: 17.12.0-ce
API version: 1.35
Go version: go1.9.2
Git commit: c97c6d6
Built: Wed Dec 27 20:03:51 2017
OS/Arch: darwin/amd64
Server:
Engine:
Version: 17.12.0-ce
API version: 1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.9.2
Git commit: c97c6d6
Built: Wed Dec 27 20:12:29 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: true
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.18.0, build 8dd22a9
docker-py version: 2.6.1
CPython version: 2.7.12
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2j 26 Sep 2016
安装Homebrew
使用Homebrew来安装Go，这里先安装Homebrew：
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
安装完成后查看版本信息，确认是否安装成功：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ brew -v
Homebrew 1.5.4
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 68c5; last commit 2018-02-19)
安装Go语言
brew install go
安装完成后查看版本信息，确认是否安装成功：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ go version
go version go1.10 darwin/amd64
设置环境变量
首先检查之前是否设置过环境变量：
echo $GOPATH
如果显示：
/Users/xxx/go
说明之前设置过。
如果没有任何显示，则需要设置：
打开.bash_profile
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ open .bash_profile
添加以下内容：
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOBIN
编译.bash_profile
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ source .bash_profile
Node.js Runtime and NPM
NodeJs官网：https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/
Node.js version 9.x is not supported at this time.
Node.js- version 8.9.x or greater
官方说明现在不支持Node.js 9.x版本，建议使用8.9.x版本。
有关node安装以及版本管理的文章看这里。
下载Hyperledger Fabric 源代码
进入之前为Go的环境变量设置的文件夹：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ cd /Users/yuyang/go
使用git下载
git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric.git
下载Hyperledger Fabric Samples 示例代码
新建目录
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ mkdir fabric-sample
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ cd fabric-sample
使用git下载
git clone -b master https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples.git
进入目录
cd fabric-samples
为了确保刚才下载的samples与即将下载的Fabric binaries兼容，最好确认下samples当前的版本号。
查看当前的版本号序列
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:fabric-samples yuyang$ git tag
版本号序列，现在最新的是v1.1.0-rc1
v1.0.2
v1.0.6
v1.1.0
v1.1.0-alpha
v1.1.0-preview
v1.1.0-rc1
git checkout {TAG}
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:fabric-samples yuyang$ git checkout v1.1.0-rc1
下载安装二进制工具及镜像文件
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:fabric-samples yuyang$ curl -sSL https://goo.gl/6wtTN5 | bash -s 1.1.0-rc1
这里可以通过替换Docker的镜像源地址来加速。
下载成功
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:fabric-samples yuyang$ curl -sSL https://goo.gl/6wtTN5 | bash -s 1.1.0-rc1
===> Downloading platform specific fabric binaries
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 28.3M 100 28.3M 0 0 33272 0 0:14:51 0:14:51 --:--:-- 27614
===> Downloading platform specific fabric-ca-client binary
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 4473k 100 4473k 0 0 6800 0 0:11:13 0:11:13 --:--:-- 16667
===> Pulling fabric Images
==> FABRIC IMAGE: peer
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-peer
1be7f2b886e8: Pull complete
6fbc4a21b806: Pull complete
c71a6f8e1378: Pull complete
4be3072e5a37: Pull complete
06c6d2f59700: Pull complete
4d536120d8a5: Pull complete
0baaf9ec263e: Pull complete
e74a3a99fe86: Pull complete
c1815d6e0dbd: Pull complete
df397132c393: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:2cd593c5821b7b30997eebd87284d766501c1c98ba0838c6478fe45bb4ae9552
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
==> FABRIC IMAGE: orderer
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-orderer
1be7f2b886e8: Already exists
6fbc4a21b806: Already exists
c71a6f8e1378: Already exists
4be3072e5a37: Already exists
06c6d2f59700: Already exists
4d536120d8a5: Already exists
0baaf9ec263e: Already exists
e74a3a99fe86: Already exists
e87f5fb58ad0: Pull complete
a31db65119a3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fd5549b24c1ebd1b69ac9863aafe36220d9c554066ba48f49dc4bbb6cb8d7bdb
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-orderer:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
==> FABRIC IMAGE: ccenv
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-ccenv
1be7f2b886e8: Already exists
6fbc4a21b806: Already exists
c71a6f8e1378: Already exists
4be3072e5a37: Already exists
06c6d2f59700: Already exists
4d536120d8a5: Already exists
0baaf9ec263e: Already exists
3ea9b6cc6f21: Pull complete
6173b9a5fe5e: Pull complete
e73719e0bcbe: Pull complete
b55408c6ced5: Pull complete
4320b56d1fd5: Pull complete
161da62af955: Pull complete
154d29a2fc56: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:62a9a37d3bb00fc945b9284eaf018d8a2f99eb6c80c400ac012a7d0f8b6cda92
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
==> FABRIC IMAGE: javaenv
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-javaenv
1be7f2b886e8: Already exists
6fbc4a21b806: Already exists
c71a6f8e1378: Already exists
4be3072e5a37: Already exists
06c6d2f59700: Already exists
4d536120d8a5: Already exists
0baaf9ec263e: Already exists
3ea9b6cc6f21: Already exists
6173b9a5fe5e: Already exists
e73719e0bcbe: Already exists
b55408c6ced5: Already exists
0cb76bf18c52: Pull complete
00e8d170d4d3: Pull complete
a057c79fb691: Pull complete
4f9f0d7df745: Pull complete
6f2defea9bc0: Pull complete
273773539a3e: Pull complete
04569d868e5a: Pull complete
8cd1a2bc9ab0: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ec7ba4d49f0f24c2e78d715b4ce6e0ece83f1bb9f655e1fba5689c5b6a85505d
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
==> FABRIC IMAGE: tools
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-tools
1be7f2b886e8: Already exists
6fbc4a21b806: Already exists
c71a6f8e1378: Already exists
4be3072e5a37: Already exists
06c6d2f59700: Already exists
4d536120d8a5: Already exists
0baaf9ec263e: Already exists
3ea9b6cc6f21: Already exists
6173b9a5fe5e: Already exists
e73719e0bcbe: Already exists
b55408c6ced5: Already exists
dc72ffb63c77: Pull complete
68c166b53a44: Pull complete
6d1d8e9c19c1: Pull complete
6e94cdba0791: Pull complete
cf5d44fff6fe: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:e80b049473792fe82c18418f2b06541b84ed7b0ccf90d24f61872773ecff4a72
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-tools:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
===> Pulling fabric ca Image
==> FABRIC CA IMAGE
x86_64-1.1.0-rc1: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-ca
1be7f2b886e8: Already exists
6fbc4a21b806: Already exists
c71a6f8e1378: Already exists
4be3072e5a37: Already exists
06c6d2f59700: Already exists
4d536120d8a5: Already exists
0baaf9ec263e: Already exists
8379e4c08f5d: Pull complete
db4cd8454ab5: Pull complete
c08c6d07dd0e: Pull complete
23385c4db996: Pull complete
946161ef2f63: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fb458b405ea1aaf7570a10cc1f914de2ca5ddb683f13138e380c00d180683afc
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-ca:x86_64-1.1.0-rc1
===> Pulling thirdparty docker images
==> THIRDPARTY DOCKER IMAGE: couchdb
x86_64-0.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-couchdb
8f7c85c2269a: Pull complete
9e72e494a6dd: Pull complete
3009ec50c887: Pull complete
9d5ffccbec91: Pull complete
e872a2642ce1: Pull complete
9b84958a26b3: Pull complete
68d4ced7ec19: Pull complete
ff1d2b44d88d: Pull complete
99e6a41c35bd: Pull complete
87b2e4a0b9d2: Pull complete
55f108d3ee4a: Pull complete
9e76f6c2c001: Pull complete
368be4b23f81: Pull complete
581042703e1f: Pull complete
18c50435ee69: Pull complete
70dbffc27ecb: Pull complete
31c35dd1bd00: Pull complete
7571e6af230f: Pull complete
9ef1e88f8344: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4278269b115cfd0f24251b5381407be9ccdf396c1470c69e1ee2ff16917ac882
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:x86_64-0.4.6
==> THIRDPARTY DOCKER IMAGE: kafka
x86_64-0.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-kafka
8f7c85c2269a: Already exists
9e72e494a6dd: Already exists
3009ec50c887: Already exists
9d5ffccbec91: Already exists
e872a2642ce1: Already exists
9b84958a26b3: Already exists
68d4ced7ec19: Already exists
ff1d2b44d88d: Already exists
99e6a41c35bd: Already exists
87b2e4a0b9d2: Already exists
55f108d3ee4a: Already exists
76d29739374b: Pull complete
8e29d2dddc78: Pull complete
6bb3eb1b6cb1: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:738bb79f02aa505a9ab0553a865122605ffba91d1b5de6eb0429f7287e83ac7c
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-kafka:x86_64-0.4.6
==> THIRDPARTY DOCKER IMAGE: zookeeper
x86_64-0.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper
8f7c85c2269a: Already exists
9e72e494a6dd: Already exists
3009ec50c887: Already exists
9d5ffccbec91: Already exists
e872a2642ce1: Already exists
9b84958a26b3: Already exists
68d4ced7ec19: Already exists
ff1d2b44d88d: Already exists
99e6a41c35bd: Already exists
87b2e4a0b9d2: Already exists
55f108d3ee4a: Already exists
f876628e022b: Pull complete
5e8448f14014: Pull complete
c1ddd9fcc9fe: Pull complete
cae637096fa7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7fda667f6c39d6cb87125c132962fc3e434a8e6b2b16ee798d6fa94f970531a2
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:x86_64-0.4.6
===> List out hyperledger docker images
hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 8a6c8c2e2ebf 2 weeks ago 283MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 8a6c8c2e2ebf 2 weeks ago 283MB
hyperledger/fabric-tools latest 006c689ec08e 2 weeks ago 1.46GB
hyperledger/fabric-tools x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 006c689ec08e 2 weeks ago 1.46GB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest 10afc128d402 2 weeks ago 180MB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 10afc128d402 2 weeks ago 180MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer latest 6b44b1d021cb 2 weeks ago 187MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 6b44b1d021cb 2 weeks ago 187MB
hyperledger/fabric-javaenv latest ea263125afb1 2 weeks ago 1.52GB
hyperledger/fabric-javaenv x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 ea263125afb1 2 weeks ago 1.52GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest 65c951b9681f 2 weeks ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv x86_64-1.1.0-rc1 65c951b9681f 2 weeks ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper latest 92cbb952b6f8 3 weeks ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper x86_64-0.4.6 92cbb952b6f8 3 weeks ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka latest 554c591b86a8 3 weeks ago 1.4GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka x86_64-0.4.6 554c591b86a8 3 weeks ago 1.4GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb latest 7e73c828fc5b 3 weeks ago 1.56GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb x86_64-0.4.6 7e73c828fc5b 3 weeks ago 1.56GB
可以通过替换
1.1.0-rc1来安装任何你想要安装的已发布的版本。
下载完成后，可以在bin文件夹下看到四个二进制工具：
cryptogen
configtxgen
configtxlator
peer, orderer and fabric-ca-client
可以使用以下命令将它们添加到环境变量：
export PATH=<path to download location>/bin:$PATH
最后，刚才的指令还会从Docker Hub上下载Fabric Docker的镜像文件，并将它们标识为latest。
它们的存放位置在：
/Users/{YourUserName}/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2
使用下面指令可以查看所有下载的Docker Images：
yuyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuyang$ docker images
