缘起
- 昨天(2017-02-17)好像看到有公众号或自媒体在说网易2016Q4以及2016全年的年报,想着还没读过美股的招股书呢。
- 今天(2017-02-18)就开始搜了几家,网易,阿里,amazon,最后找了今年寒假听到有演讲情怀的傅盛的公司猎豹移动。
- 以前读国内的招股书都是券商,以及自己感兴趣的行业,这次读国外的主要读IT,毕竟自己是码农,得看看人家对于未来是怎么样的判断。
内容
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY(招股书概要)
- Our mission is to make the internet and mobile experience faster, safer and easier for users worldwide.
- our core applications for users(核心产品)
- Clean Master(猎豹清理大师)
- Battery Doctor(金山电池医生)
- Duba Anti-virus(金山毒霸)
- Cheetah Browser(猎豹浏览器)
- Photo Grid
- Corporate History and Structure(企业历史和结构)
- 最早是2009年成立的金山安全,在2012年9月改成了猎豹技术。Our company was incorporated in Cayman Islands in July 2009 by Kingsoft Corporation Limited, or Kingsoft Corporation, a company listed on
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 3888). - 2010年10月收购了成立于2009年的可牛。In October 2010, we acquired 100% equity interest in Conew.com Corporation, which was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.
- 最早是2009年成立的金山安全,在2012年9月改成了猎豹技术。Our company was incorporated in Cayman Islands in July 2009 by Kingsoft Corporation Limited, or Kingsoft Corporation, a company listed on
CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE
- 是概要中的更详细描述
- CORPORATE HISTORY
- 除了以上介绍的之外
- In March 2014, we entered into an agreement to purchase certain assets relating to an online lottery business from Suzhou Le Ying Technologies Co.,
Ltd., an unrelated party. (收购苏州Le Ying进入在线彩票市场)
- Corporate Structure
- 通用的VIEs架构,我百科了一下,大概概念知道,这一段完全没头绪看。
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- 这部分还没好好看
INDUSTRY (行业)
- According to IDC, ..., and are expected to reach approximately 2.3 billion in 2017,...。(2012年是1亿设备,2017年是2.3亿移动设备)
- Mobile Apps Distribution(移动app下载方式)
- App Stores
- more than 1.1 million apps available on Google Play
- 1.0 million apps available in the Apple App Store
- Super Apps
- Mobile Browser
- App Stores
- Mobile Apps Monetization(移动应用的收入方式)
- Mobile Advertising
- According to IDC, the mobile advertising market is expected to surge from $10.0 billion in 2012 to $52.2 billion in 2017,(IDC觉得从12到17年这5年间,移动广告会从10亿到52.2亿的规模)
- value-added service (mostly mobile games) (增值服务)
- Most mobile games monetize through in-game purchase of virtual items. (购买虚拟装备)
- paid download (付费下载)
- 在中国市场上,paid download变成了E-Commerce
- Mobile Advertising
BUSINESS(业务)
- our core applications for users
- 比概要里多了CM Security,Antutu Benchmark。也更详细的介绍了各个产品
- Our Platform Products for Our Business Partners
- Duba.com personal start page
- Game publishing
- Cheetah personalized recommendation engine
- Kingsoft mobile assistant and other in-app application stores
- Our Customers
- Alibaba accounted for 22% and 25% of our revenues in 2012 and 2013, respectively. (阿里2013贡献了收入的25%)
- Baidu accounted for 8% and 19% of our revenues in 2012 and 2013, respectively. (百度2013年贡献了收入的19%)
- Tencent accounted for 24% and 14% of our revenues in 2012 and 2013, respectively. (腾讯2013年贡献了收入的14%)
- Marketing
- Competition
- In the internet space, we mainly
compete with Qihoo 360 in China’s internet security and anti-virus market. - 只说了安全和杀毒市场的竞争对手是360,没说浏览器,清理大师这些应用的竞争对手。
- In the internet space, we mainly
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS(主要股东)
- Directors and executive officers
- Sheng Fu:17%
- David Ying Zhang:6.3%
- Principal shareholders
- Kingsoft Corporation Limited :54.1%
- TCH Copper Limited(腾讯附属的):18%
- FaX Vision Corporation(傅盛的公司):13.5%
- Core Pacific-Yamachi International:8.2%
- Matrix Partners Funds(张颖的经纬):6.3%
- 自己的疑问
- 张颖和Matrix公司都是6.3%,可以理解成统计口径不一样;那么傅盛和FaX公司的比例又不一样呢?如果傅盛比13.5%少是可以理解的,毕竟还有不少是持股少于1%的个人,现在公司反而比个人少。(这是统计问题吗?)
- 以公司为主体的股东比例是100.1%,这多出来的0.1%是舍不了?另外把个人的列出来只是个公示作用,并没有什么特别的意义吗?{几个一对比,0.1%是小数点位数的问题。}
招股书部分没人看的
- 猎豹移动招股书不能忽略的关键要点 只是按模板或套路看的,并没有什么个人思考或输出,但可以参考别人的输出模板,如何更好的输出给别人看。
- 详解猎豹移动招股书:多产品矩阵+360海外版 这个比较赞,要多学习别人对行业的洞察力,尤其对于成长性的三个指标
- 深度分析猎豹移动 这个比第1个好,但内容深度也一般,但输出格式方面更好
Third Quarter 2016 Financial Results(2016Q3的财报)
- Total revenues :RMB1,128.3 million
- Mobile revenues :RMB898.2 million (8.982亿)
- Overseas revenues :RMB719.9 million(7.199亿)
- Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB0.4 million。(这个归属股东的只有40万)
- The number of mobile monthly active users (“Mobile MAUs”) was 612 million in September 2016. (月度活跃用户数6.12亿)
- REVENUES
- Revenues from online marketing services :RMB986.4 million (在线广告)
- Revenues from internet value added services (“IVAS”) :RMB110.5 million (互联网增值服务)
- Revenues from internet security services and others:RMB31.5 million (互联网安全服务或其它)
- 对比其它翻译来看,我没读到的
- live.me和New Republic这两款应用下载量(尤其美国市场)比较强劲
- 未来预计,这部分我也没看
- 别人的:一张图读猎豹移动2016年Q3财报
收获
- 完全是第一次读,这次的体验跟第一次读国内企业的招股书也差不多,没啥头绪。
- 最大的收获在于:硬着头皮看了一下,并且有点输出了。
- 不管从2016Q3财报看,还是招股书,在线广告收入都是其大头,尤其2013年度BAT广告的收入占据了收入营收的60%左右。
- 后面在于如何提高收入,尤其是日均活跃量变少或不变时。
- 如何提高广告的单价?
- 如何转型业务?我看到了在海外市场做了一些关于内容的app,以及whatscall这类的app。