1. 可靠同步发送
同步发送是指消息发送方发出数据后，会在收到接收方发回响应之后才发下一个数据包的通讯方式。
调用DefaultMQProducer的send方法
public class SyncProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Instantiate with a producer group name.
DefaultMQProducer producer = new
DefaultMQProducer("example_group_name");
//Launch the instance.
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
//Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" ,
"TagA" ,
("Hello RocketMQ " +
i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
/* Message body */
);
//Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
}
//Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
producer.shutdown();
}
}
2. 可靠异步发送
异步发送是指发送方发出数据后，不等接收方发回响应，接着发送下个数据包的通讯方式。 MQ 的异步发送，需要用户实现异步发送回调接口（SendCallback）。消息发送方在发送了一条消息后，不需要等待服务器响应即可返回，进行第二条消息发送。发送方通过回调接口接收服务器响应，并对响应结果进行处理。
public class AsyncProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Instantiate with a producer group name.
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("example_group_name");
//Launch the instance.
producer.start();
producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
final int index = i;
//Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
"TagA",
"OrderID188",
"Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index,
sendResult.getMsgId());
}
public void onException(Throwable e) {
System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
//Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
producer.shutdown();
}
}
3. 单向（Oneway）发送
单向（Oneway）发送特点为发送方只负责发送消息，不等待服务器回应且没有回调函数触发，即只发送请求不等待应答。 此方式发送消息的过程耗时非常短，一般在微秒级别。
调用DefaultMQProducer的sendOneway方法
public class OnewayProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//Instantiate with a producer group name.
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("example_group_name");
//Launch the instance.
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
//Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
"TagA" /* Tag */,
("Hello RocketMQ " +
i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
);
//Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
producer.sendOneway(msg);
}
//Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
producer.shutdown();
}
}
4.比较特点
