使用UICollectionView实现轮播图重点思想

核心思想:由于cell是复用的,可以把Cell的个数设置成一个比较大的数。(我的totalNumbPage = 10000*imgUrlArr.count)

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

return self.imgUrlArr.count * 1000;

}

这时候要注意在- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath拿取图片数据

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

EBImageCycleViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:EBImageCycleViewCellID forIndexPath:indexPath];

NSInteger index = indexPath.row%self.imgUrlArr.count;//这个是重点,确保拿到的是self.imgUrlArr里面的数据源

id defautImage = self.imgUrlArr[index];

if ([defautImage isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {

if ([defautImage hasPrefix:@"http"]) {

[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:defautImage] placeholderImage:self.placeHolderImage];

}else {

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:defautImage];

image = image?image:self.placeHolderImage;

cell.imageView.image = image;

}

}else if ([defautImage isKindOfClass:[UIImage class]]){

cell.imageView.image = defautImage;

}

return cell;

}

接下来就是计时器的实现方法,

- (void)automaticScroll {

if (self.totalNumbPage==0) return;

int currentIndex = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x/self.layout.itemSize.width;

int targetIndex = currentIndex+1;

if (targetIndex==self.totalNumbPage) {

[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone animated:NO];

return;

}

[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:targetIndex inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone animated:YES];

}

使用ScrollViewDelegate保证pageControl跟着变化

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

int itemIndex = (scrollView.contentOffset.x+self.layout.itemSize.width*0.5)/self.layout.itemSize.width;

if (!self.imgUrlArr.count) return;

[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:itemIndex%self.imgUrlArr.count];

}

详细代码:

#import@interface EBImageCycleView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageControl *pageControl;

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *currentPageTintColor;//当前轮播点的颜色 默认whiteColor

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *defautPageTintColor;//轮播点的颜色 默认grayColor

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imgUrlArr;//数据数组

@property (nonatomic, assign) int autoScrollTimeInterval;//滑动时间,默认5秒

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *placeHolderImage;//默认背景图片

@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger pagecontrolConstBottom;//pagecontrol到底部的距离

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andUrls:(NSMutableArray *)urls andPlaceHolderImage:(UIImage *)image selectAction:(void(^)(NSInteger index))block;

- (void)reloadData;

- (void)setupTimer;

- (void)destoryTimer;

@end

@interface EBImageCycleViewCell : UICollectionViewCell

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *

@end

.m部分

#import "EBImageCycleView.h"

#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"

static NSString *const EBImageCycleViewCellID = @"EBImageCycleViewCell";

@interface EBImageCycleView ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout;

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalNumbPage;//Cell的个数

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSLayoutConstraint *pagecontrolBottomConst;//轮播点到底部的距离

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSTimer *timer;//定时器

//Cell点击的block

@property (nonatomic,copy) void(^selectBlock)(NSInteger index);

@end
@implementation EBImageCycleView

#pragma mark - 给子控件添加约束

- (void)addConstraintToSubviews {

//PageControl的约束

self.pageControl.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

NSLayoutConstraint *constCenterX = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.pageControl attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1 constant:0];

self.pagecontrolBottomConst = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.pageControl attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1 constant:0];

[self addConstraint:constCenterX];

[self addConstraint:self.pagecontrolBottomConst];

}

- (UIPageControl *)pageControl {

if (!_pageControl) {

_pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];

_pageControl.numberOfPages = 0;

_pageControl.currentPage = 0;

_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = self.defautPageTintColor;

_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = self.currentPageTintColor;

_pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

[self addSubview:_pageControl];

}

return _pageControl;

}

- (void)setCurrentPageTintColor:(UIColor *)currentPageTintColor {

if (currentPageTintColor) {

_currentPageTintColor = currentPageTintColor;

}else {

_currentPageTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

}

self.pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = currentPageTintColor;

}

- (void)setDefautPageTintColor:(UIColor *)defautPageTintColor {

if (defautPageTintColor) {

_defautPageTintColor = defautPageTintColor;

}else {

_defautPageTintColor = [UIColor grayColor];

}

self.pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = defautPageTintColor;

}

- (void)setTotalNumbPage:(NSInteger)totalNumbPage {

_totalNumbPage = totalNumbPage * 10000;

}

- (void)setImgUrlArr:(NSMutableArray *)imgUrlArr {

_imgUrlArr = imgUrlArr;

self.pageControl.numberOfPages = imgUrlArr.count;

self.pageControl.currentPage = 0;

self.totalNumbPage = imgUrlArr.count;

}

- (UICollectionView *)collectionView {

if (!_collectionView) {

_collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds collectionViewLayout:self.layout];

_collectionView.delegate = self;

_collectionView.dataSource = self;

_collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;

_collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;

_collectionView.pagingEnabled = YES;

_collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[self addSubview:_collectionView];

[_collectionView registerClass:[EBImageCycleViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:EBImageCycleViewCellID];

}

return _collectionView;

}

- (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)layout {

if (!_layout) {

_layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];

_layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0.f;

_layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;

_layout.itemSize = self.bounds.size;

}

return _layout;

}

#pragma mark - 创建定时器

- (void)setupTimer {

if (self.timer) {

[self destoryTimer];

}

NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:self.autoScrollTimeInterval target:self selector:@selector(automaticScroll) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

_timer = timer;

[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];

}

#pragma mark - 销毁定时器

- (void)destoryTimer {

[self.timer invalidate];

self.timer = nil;

}

- (void)automaticScroll {

if (self.totalNumbPage==0) return;

int currentIndex = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x/self.layout.itemSize.width;

int targetIndex = currentIndex+1;

if (targetIndex==self.totalNumbPage) {

[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone animated:NO];

return;

}

[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:targetIndex inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone animated:YES];

}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

if (self) {

if (self.autoScrollTimeInterval==0) {

self.autoScrollTimeInterval = 5;

}

self.currentPageTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.defautPageTintColor = [UIColor grayColor];

[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:0];

[self addConstraintToSubviews];

}

return self;

}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andUrls:(NSMutableArray *)urls andPlaceHolderImage:(UIImage *)image selectAction:(void (^)(NSInteger))block{

EBImageCycleView * cycleView = [[EBImageCycleView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

cycleView.imgUrlArr = urls;

cycleView.placeHolderImage = image;

[cycleView reloadData];

[cycleView setupTimer];

cycleView.selectBlock = block;

//将pagecontrol提前

[cycleView bringSubviewToFront:cycleView.pageControl];

cycleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

return cycleView;

}

- (void)setPagecontrolConstBottom:(NSInteger)pagecontrolConstBottom {

_pagecontrolConstBottom = pagecontrolConstBottom;

self.pagecontrolBottomConst.constant = pagecontrolConstBottom;

}

- (void)reloadData {

[self.collectionView reloadData];

}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView {

return 1;

}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

return self.imgUrlArr.count * 1000;

}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

EBImageCycleViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:EBImageCycleViewCellID forIndexPath:indexPath];

NSInteger index = indexPath.row%self.imgUrlArr.count;

id defautImage = self.imgUrlArr[index];

if ([defautImage isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {

if ([defautImage hasPrefix:@"http"]) {

[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:defautImage] placeholderImage:self.placeHolderImage];

}else {

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:defautImage];

image = image?image:self.placeHolderImage;

cell.imageView.image = image;

}

}else if ([defautImage isKindOfClass:[UIImage class]]){

cell.imageView.image = defautImage;

}

return cell;

}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

if (self.selectBlock) {

self.selectBlock(indexPath.row%self.imgUrlArr.count);

}

}

#pragma mark - ScrollViewDelegate

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

int itemIndex = (scrollView.contentOffset.x+self.layout.itemSize.width*0.5)/self.layout.itemSize.width;

if (!self.imgUrlArr.count) return;

[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:itemIndex%self.imgUrlArr.count];

}

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

[self destoryTimer];

}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate {

[self setupTimer];

}

@end
@implementation EBImageCycleViewCell

- (void)addConstraintToSubViews {

self.clipsToBounds = YES;

UIImageView *imageView = self.imageView;

self.imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

NSString *hVFL = @"H:|-(0)-[imageView]-(0)-|";

NSString *vVFL = @"V:|-(0)-[imageView]-(0)-|";

NSArray *hConsts = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:hVFL options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)];

NSArray *vConsts = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vVFL options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)];

[self.contentView addConstraints:hConsts];

[self.contentView addConstraints:vConsts];

}

- (UIImageView *)imageView {

if (!_imageView) {

UIImageView *imageView = [UIImageView new];

[self.contentView addSubview:imageView];

_imageView = imageView;

imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;

[self addConstraintToSubViews];

}

return _imageView;

}

@end
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