问题一：如何表达震惊了？
-shocked.
问题二：如何表达被允许？
-be allowed to do sth.
单词：
1. jazz n. 爵士乐
-He began to play jazz when he was very young.
-listen to jazz.
-He listens to jazz almost every day.
2. musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n.设备、器材
-My parents got all these musical instruments for me many years ago.
-He refused to lend me his musical instruments.
3. clavichord n. 古钢琴
-Listen, someone is playing the clavichord.
-While I was doing my homework, my sister was playing the clavichord.
-This is the most beautiful clavichord I've ever seen.
4. damage v. 损坏 recently adv.最近
-Recently, a visitor damaged the clavichord.
5. key n. 钥匙、键盘、琴键
- I've just sent a request for some keys.
-He refused to repair the keys for me.
6. string n. 琴弦
-This is the most string I've ever used.
-This string is better than that one.
7. shock v.震惊 shocked adj. 震惊的
-This shocked my father.
8. allow v. 允许
-be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事
-allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
-My parents allowed me to watch TV every Friday when I was young.
-I am not allowed to bet(赌博).
9. touch v. 触摸、触碰
-Don't touch me/that!
-We are not allowed to touch anything in the museums.
-Why aren't we allowed to touch anything in the museums?
问题三：英文被动有时态吗？
-be 表时态
-done 表被动
问题四：被动时态的结构？
-一般现在时被动：am/is/are (not) done
-一般过去时被动：was/were (not) done
- 一般现在进行时被动：am/is/are (not) being done
-现在完成时被动： have/has (not) been done
ex:
Somebody cleans the office everyday.
-The office is cleaned everyday.Stamps are sold in a post office.
3.They built this house in 1921.
-The house was built in 1921 by them.
4.The office was cleaned yesterday.
- I was invited to the party.
6.Somebody is painting the door.
-The door is being painted.
7.They are building a bridge.
-A bridge is being built by them.
- My car is at the garage, It is being repaired.
9.We are building a new ring road round the city.
-A new ring road is being built round the city.
Someone is using the computer at the moment.
-The computer is being used at the moment.This room looks nice, somebody has cleaned it.
-This room looks nice, it has been cleaned.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
-A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
Repetiton drill:
- Tell me about the new road. Are they building it outside your house?
-Yes, it is being built outside my house.
2.Tell me about the newspapers. Do they deliver them every morning?
-Yes, the newspapers are delivered every morning.
- Tell me about his work. Has he finished it?
-Yes, the work has been finished by him.
4.Tell me about the letter. Did he bring it this morning?
-Yes, the letter was brought this morning by him.
5.Tell me about the bridge. Did they build it in 1942?
-Yes, the bridge was built in 1942.
6.Tell me about your watch. Have they damaged it?
-Yes, my watch has been damaged.
- Tell me about these books. Do they send them by post?
-Yes, these books are sent to them by post.
8.Tell me about your car. Are they repairing it?
-Yes, my car is being repaired.
9.Tell me about your telephone. Has he repaired it?
-Yes, my telephone has been repaired by him.
10.Tell me about those trees. Are they cutting them down?
-Yes, those trees are being cut down.
Pattern drill:
the Hovercraft, invited-an Englishman
S1: Who was the Hovercraft invented by?
S2: I think it was invented by an Englishman.this music/opera, composed-a German
S1: Who was this opera composed by?
S2: I think it was composed by a German.that chair/table, made-my grandfather
S1: Who was that table made by?
S2: I think it was made by my grandfather.this car/house, designed-an Italian
S1: Who was this house designed by?
S2: I think it was designed by an Italian.that competition/race, won-my friend
S1: Who was that race won by?
S2: I think it was won by my friend.
6.built this bridge-in 1937
S1: Who built this bridge?
S2: It was built in 1937 - that's all I know.
7.wrote this play - in 1861/in 1930
S1: Who wrote this play?
S2: It ** was wrote** in 1930 - that's all I know.
invented the telephone-in American/in 1876
S1: Who invented the telephone?
S2: It was invented in American - that's all I know.made this piano-in Germany/in England
S1: Who made this piano?
S2: It was made in Germany - that's all I know.stole her diamonds - in the theatre/last night
S1: Who stole her diamonds?
S2: It was stolen last night - that's all I know.discovered radium - in France/in 1898
S1: Who discovered radium?
S2: It was discovered in France - that's all I know.the house, painted
S1: Has the house been painted yet?
S2: It's being painted now.the TV, repaired/ the stereo, mended
S1: Has the TV been repaired yet?
S2: It's being repaired now.the film, shown/ the dishes, washed up
S1: Has the film been shown?
S2: It's being shown now.the lunch, served / the rubbish, collected
S1: Has the lunch been served?
S2: It's being served now.
house, painted-two years ago
S1: When was the house last painted?
S2: It was painted two years ago.car/ stereo, repaired-last night
S1: When was the car last repaired?
S2: It was repaired last night.rent, paid-a month ago
S1: When was the rent last paid?
S2: It was paid a month ago.carpet/ floor, cleaned- on Saturday
S1: When was the floor last cleaned?
S2: It was cleaned on Saturday.
课文：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
习惯用法：
1. be made in sw. 产自于某地
-The phone is made in China.
2. belong to sb. 属于某人
-It has belonged to our family for a long time.
3. play jazz 弹奏爵士乐
-Listen, she is playing jazz.
-She plays jazz everyday.
-She is playing jazz tonight.
-She was playing jazz when the phone rang.
4. be (not) allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
-Sir, you are not allowed to smoke on the phone.
-You are allowed to use the phone on the plane.
Comprehension:
1. What kind of instrument do we have?
-An old clavichord.
2. What's it called?
-It's called clavichord.
3. Where was it made?
-It was made in Germany.
4. When was it made?
-It was made in 1681.
5. Where is out clavichord kept?
-In the living room.
6. How long has it belonged to our family?
-For a long time.
7. Who bought it?
-My grandfather.
8. When was it bought?
-Many years ago.
9. Was it damaged recently?
-Yes, it was.
10. Who damaged it?
-A visitor.
11. What did she tried to do?
-She tried to play jazz on it!
12. How did she strike the keys?
-Very hard.
13. Who was shocked?
-My father.
14. How many strings were broken?
-Two strings.
15. What aren't we allowed to do now?
-Touch it.
16. Is it being repaired?
-Yes, it is.
Asking question:
1.Ask me if we own an old musical instrument.
-Do you own an old musical instrument?
-What kind of musical instrument do you own?
2. It's called a clavichord.(what)
-What is it called?
3. It's kept in the living room.(where)
-Where is it kept?
4. It was made in Germany.(where)(what)
-Where was it made in?
-What was made in Germany?
5. It was made in 1681.(when)(what)
-When was it made?
-What was made in 1681?
6. It has belonged to us for a long time.(how long)(what)(who...to)
-How long has it belonged to you?
-Who has it belonged to for a long time?
7. It was bought by my grandfather.(who)
-Who was it bought by?
8. It was damaged recently.(when)
-When was it damaged?
Asking questions:
1. we-instrument
-We have an old musical instrument.
2. called-clavichord
-It is called a clavichord.
3. made-Germany-1681
-It was made in Germany in 1681.
4. our-kept-room
-Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
5. belonged-family-time
-It has belonged to our family for a long time.
6. bought-grandfather-years ago*
-It was bought by my grand father many years ago.
7. Recently-damaged-visitor
-Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
8. tried-jazz-it
-She tried to play jazz on it.
9. struck-keys-two strings-broken
-She struck the keys too hard and two of strings were broken.
10. father-shocked
-My father was shocked.
11. Now-not allowed-touch
-Now, we are not allowed to touch it.
12. being repaired-friend-father's
-It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
Summar writing: key
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was bought by my grandfather many years ago, our clavichord is kept in the living room. Recently a visitor damaged it, she struck the keys too hard, two of strings were broken. My father was shocked, and he didn't allow us to touch it again. Our clavichord is being repaired by my father's friend.
