RabbitMQ 3.6.5. Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ##  ##
  ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ.log
  ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...


BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {could_not_start,rabbit,
       {{badmatch,
            {error,
                {{{badmatch,
                      {error,
                          {not_a_dets_file,
                              "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ/recovery.dets"}}},
                  [{rabbit_recovery_terms,open_table,0,
                       [{file,"src/rabbit_recovery_terms.erl"},{line,126}]},
                   {rabbit_recovery_terms,init,1,
                       [{file,"src/rabbit_recovery_terms.erl"},{line,107}]},
                   {gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,328}]},
                   {proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
                       [{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,240}]}]},
                 {child,undefined,rabbit_recovery_terms,
                     {rabbit_recovery_terms,start_link,[]},
                     transient,30000,worker,
                     [rabbit_recovery_terms]}}}},
        [{rabbit_queue_index,start,1,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_queue_index.erl"},{line,464}]},
         {rabbit_variable_queue,start,1,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_variable_queue.erl"},{line,435}]},
         {rabbit_priority_queue,start,1,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_priority_queue.erl"},{line,92}]},
         {rabbit_amqqueue,recover,0,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_amqqueue.erl"},{line,239}]},
         {rabbit,recover,0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,652}]},
         {rabbit_boot_steps,'-run_step/2-lc$^1/1-1-',1,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,49}]},
         {rabbit_boot_steps,run_step,2,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,49}]},
         {rabbit_boot_steps,'-run_boot_steps/1-lc$^0/1-0-',1,
             [{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,26}]}]}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ-sasl.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{could_not_start,rabbit,{{badmatch,{error,{{{badmatch,{error,{not_a_dets_file,"/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ/recovery.dets"}}},[{rabbit_recovery_terms,open_table,0,[{file,"src/rabbit_recovery_terms.erl"},{line,126}]},{rabbit_recovery_terms,init,1,[{file,"src/rabbit_recovery_terms.erl"},{line,107}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,328}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,240}]}]},{child,undefined,rabbit_recovery_terms,{rabbit_recovery_terms,start_link,[]},transient,30000,worker,[rabbit_recovery_terms]}}}},[{rabbit_queue_index,start,1,[{file,"src/rabbit_queue_index.erl"},{line,464}]},{rabbit_variable_queue,start,1,[{file,"src/rabbit_variable_queue.erl"},{line,435}]},{rabbit_priority_queue,start,1,[{file,"src/rabbit_priority_queue.erl"},{line,92}]},{rabbit_amqqueue,recover,0,[{file,"src/rabbit_amqqueue.erl"},{line,239}]},{rabbit,recover,0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,652}]},{rabbit_boot_steps,'-run_step/2-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,49}]},{rabbit_boot_steps,run_step,2,[{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,49}]},{rabbit_boot_steps,'-run_boot_steps/1-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[{file,"src/rabbit_boot_steps.erl"},{line,26}]}]}}}
/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server: 行 236: 19777 用户定义信号 2    start_rabbitmq_server "$@"

提示找不到/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@iZbp15kvemw7njox7z4rzlZ/recovery.dets
将这个文件备份后，删除，重新启动。