React Native在iOS模拟器上运行加载文件时出现 Failed to load bundle(http://localhost:8081/index.bundle?platform=ios&dev=true&minify=false) with error:(/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/App.js: Cannot read property 'bindings' of null (null))错误,必现!
package.json文件内容如下:
{
"name": "SHRControl",
"version": "0.0.1",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
"test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"eslint": "^4.19.1",
"lodash": "^4.17.10",
"react": "^16.4.1",
"react-native": "^0.56.0",
"react-native-accordion": "^1.0.1",
"react-native-animatable": "^1.3.0",
"react-native-collapsible": "^0.11.3",
"react-native-elements": "^0.19.1",
"react-native-vector-icons": "^4.6.0",
"react-navigation": "^1.5.12",
"react-redux": "^5.0.7",
"redux": "^3.7.2",
"redux-logger": "^3.0.6",
"redux-persist": "^5.10.0",
"redux-saga": "^0.16.0",
"redux-thunk": "^2.3.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-jest": "22.4.3",
"babel-preset-react-native": "4.0.0",
"jest": "22.4.3",
"react-test-renderer": "16.3.1"
},
"jest": {
"preset": "react-native"
}
}
通过网上查找,找到了出现同样问题的相关连接:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51220030/react-native-cannot-read-property-bindings-of-null
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/20074#issuecomment-403048203
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/19827
经过阅读理解,说是跟babel-preset-react-native
有关,可能是版本太低,检查发现我的babel-preset-react-native
是4.0.0
版本,确实是很低的,现在都是5.0.2
了,于是乎:
npm install --save babel-preset-react-native@5
重新安装了babel-preset-react-native
的5.0.2
版本,重新运行,结果还是下面这样:
error: bundling failed: TypeError: Cannot read property 'bindings' of null
at Scope.moveBindingTo (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/scope/index.js:978:12)
at BlockScoping.updateScopeInfo (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoping/lib/index.js:364:17)
at BlockScoping.run (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoping/lib/index.js:330:12)
at PluginPass.BlockStatementSwitchStatementProgram (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoping/lib/index.js:70:24)
at newFn (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/visitors.js:237:21)
at NodePath._call (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/path/context.js:65:20)
at NodePath.call (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/path/context.js:40:17)
at NodePath.visit (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/path/context.js:100:12)
at TraversalContext.visitQueue (/Users/dp/Documents/React Native/SHRControl/node_modules/@babel/traverse/lib/context.js:142:16)
BUNDLE [ios, dev] ../../index.js ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 0.0% (0/1), failed.
没办法,只好在试下面,删除整个模块,重新安装:
rm -rf node_modules && npm install
然后:
1. 重新运行,还是不行;
2. Xcode上点击Product => Clean
清除后再运行还是不行;
3. 第2步再加上删掉模拟器上的APP,再运行还是不行。
最后想到自己再在终端用react-native init RNtest
新建一个项目,运行成功后查看它的package.json文件,检查依赖模块devDependencies
发现不一样,然后果断把出问题的项目依赖"devDependencies"换成:
{
"babel-jest": "23.4.0",
"babel-preset-react-native": "5.0.2",
"jest": "23.4.1",
"react-test-renderer": "16.4.1"
}
然后再通过上面的三步骤进行尝试,还是红屏,差点崩溃😖。
最后放大超:点击Xcode的Product
再按键盘上的【option】键,然后出现Clean Build Folder
并点击,再弹框点击Clean
,清理结束后,并且删掉模拟器上旧的APP,运行,通过了。
总结
-
babel-preset-react-native
更新到最新,例如:
{
"babel-jest": "23.4.0",
"babel-preset-react-native": "5.0.2",
"jest": "23.4.1",
"react-test-renderer": "16.4.1"
}
- 删除React Native所有模块重新安装
rm -rf node_modules && npm install
- 点击Xcode的
Product
再按键盘上的【option】键,然后出现Clean Build Folder
并点击,再弹框点击Clean
,清理结束后,并且删掉模拟器上旧的APP。 - 重新运行。