问题一：如何表达“厌倦于”？

-be/get tired of sth./ doing sth.

问题二：如何表达“一阵风”？

-A gust of wind swept.

如何表达“砸成碎片”？

-smash sth. to pieces.

单词：

1. tired adj. 厌倦的

-be/ get of sth./ doing sth. 厌倦于做某事
-He is tired of working late every night.
-I'm little tired of pizza, can we get something else?
-I'm tired of listening his complaints.
-We got tired of the country and moved into the town.

2. real adj. 真正的

-a real bed/ reason/ friend/ bag.
-You are a real friend.
-We needn't have bought a real bed.
-I don't know the real reason.
-He dreamed of buying a real bed for years.

3. owner n. 拥有者 own v. 拥有

-He is the owner of a pub.
-He owns a pub.
-I owns the right.
-I is the owner of the car.

• I want to know who is the owner of this pub.
  -The owner had no sooner entered the pub than he found that all the chairs were stolen.

4. spring n. 弹簧、春天、泉水

-If he found all the springs under the bed, I would eat it.
-I regretted buying all these springs.
-He was able to find all the springs at last.

5. mattress n. 床垫

-I'm look forward to buying a new mattress.
-She couldn't resist the temptation and bought the mattress.
-He used to sell mattresses in the shop.

6. gust n. 一阵 sweep - swept v. 扫地、刮

-A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.

7. courtyard n. 庭院

-in the courtyard 在庭院
-He explained everything to me in the courtyard last night.
-He had trouble parking his car in the courtyard.

8. smash v. 砸碎

-The bed was smashed to pieces.
-smash sth. to pieces 将某物杂碎
-They had a fight, and he smashed the window to pieces.
-Why is he interested in smashing things to pieces?

9. miraculously adv. 奇迹的 unhurt adj.没受伤 hurt v. 受伤

-He had a car crash yesterday and was miraculously unhurt.
-How was he unhurt?
-Miraculously, he made a big decision on the last day.

10. glance v. 扫一下

-glanced at his watch/ the menu/ the hat.
-He glanced at the woman but quickly looked away.
-He glanced at his watch.

11. promptly adv. 迅速的

-He replied to the email promptly.
-He must have left the house promptly.
-He can't have left the house promptly.
-He may have left the house promptly.

问题四：现在分词作状语

-v. + doing

问题五：过去分词作状语

-v. + done

分词作状语：

1. 前后主语需要一样
   2.去掉状从主语和连词
   3.从句动词变成分词
   4.doing主动进行/主动一般
   5.done被动完成/被动一般

简单句一:
-The baby opened his eyes.
-The baby began to cry.
复合句: When the baby opened his eyes, he began to cry.
状语从句: Opening his eyes, he began to cry.

简单句二:
-She felt tired.
-She went to bed early.
复合句: Because she felt tired, she went to bed early.
状语从句: Felling tired, she went to bed early.

简单句三:
-He got down on one knee.
-He asked her to marry him.
复合句: After he got down on one knee, he asked her to marry him.
状语从句: Getting down on one knee, he asked her to marry him.

简单句四:
-He was rushing out of the room.
-He was knocked down by a car.
复合句: As he was rushing out of the room, he was knocked down by a car.
状语从句: Rushing out of the room, he was knocked down by a car.

简单句五:
-We arrived at the party.
-We saw Ruth.
复合句: When we arrived at the party, we saw Ruth.
状语从句: Arriving at the party, we saw Ruth.

简单句六:
-He took off his shoes.
-Ray walked into the house.
复合句: After he took off his shoes, Ray walked into the house.
状语从句: Taking off his shoes, Ray walked into the house.

简单句七:
-The city was destroyed during the war.
-The city has now been rebuilt.
复合句: Although the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been rebuilt.
状语从句: Destroyed during the war, the city has now been rebuilt.

简单句八:
-It is looked after carefully.
-The plant can live through the winter.
复合句: Because it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
状语从句: Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.

简单句九:
-The house was built of wood.
-It was clearly a fire risk.
复合句: Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
状语从句: Built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.

简单句十:
-The teacher came in.
-The teacher was followed by students.
状语从句: The teacher came in, followed by students.

简单句十一:
-The teacher came in.
-The teacher followed the students.
状语从句: The teacher came in, following the students.

状语从句十二:
-The car had an accident, hitting* a train.
-The car had an accident, hit by a train.

简单句十三:
-He had completed the book.
-He had a holiday.
复合句: After he had completed the book, he had a holiday.
强调从句v. 发生在主句动作之前-having done
状语从句:
-Having completed the book, he had a holiday.
-After completing the book, he had a holiday.

简单句十四:
-I had already seen it twice.
-I didn't want to see it again.
复合句: Because I had already seen it twice, I didn't want to see it again.
状语从句: Having already seen it twice, I didn't want to see it again.

状语从句十五:
-Having stayed in his room all day, he wanted to go out for some fresh air.
复合句: Because he had stayed in his room all day, he wanted to go out for some fresh air.
简单句:
-He had stayed in his room all day.
-He wanted to go out for some fresh air.

状语从句十六: After having spent whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
复合句: After I had spent whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
简单句:
-I had spent whole morning on the river.
-I always go home with an empty bag.

简单句十七:
-I didn't want to wake her.
-I left the house silently.
复合句: Because I didn't want to wake her, I left the house silently.
not + 分词
状语从句: Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.

简单句十八:
-I didn't know what to do.
-I asked him for help.
复合句: Because I didn't know what to do, I asked him for help.
状语从句: Not knowing what to do, I asked him for help.

简单句十九:
-I didn't expect anyone to be in the house.
-I walked straight in.
复合句: Because I didn't expect anyone to be in the house, I walked straight in.
状语从句: Not expecting anyone to be in the house, I walked straight in.

状语从句二十: Not knowing what to do, I telephoned the police.
复合句: Because I didn't know what to do, I telephoned the police.
简单句:
-I didn't know what to do, I telephoned the police.

简单句:be + adj. + n.
-I am sorry.
-Sorry.

简单句二十一:
-They were excited.
-They played video games.
状语从句: (Being) excited, they played video games.

简单句二十二:
-My girlfriend is a doctor.
-She knows what medicine you should take.
状语从句: (Being) a doctor, my girlfriend knows what medicine you should take.

Repetition drill:

1. When did he see the accident?
   -While waiting for the bus.
   S: He saw the accident, while waiting for the bus.

2. Why did he leave early?
   -To catch the train.
   S: He left early to catch the train.

3. How long did Betty wait?
   -Until her mother arrived.
   S: Betty waited until her mother arrived.

4. Why did he go to bed?
   -Because he felt ill.
   S: He went to bed because he felt ill.

5. When did Mr. Jones leave?
   -When his wife telephoned him.
   S: He left when his wife telephoned him.

6. When did he take a taxi?
   -After it began to rain.
   S: He took a taxi after it began to rain.

7. When did she send a fax?
   -Before he returned to London.
   S: She sent a fax before he returned to London.

8. When did he return to the office?
   -As soon as he finished lunch.
   S: He returned to the office as soon as he finished lunch.

9. Why did the police go into the building?
   -In order to find out what had happened.
   -The police went into the building in order to find out what happened.

10. Why didn't she buy the hat?
    -Because it was too expensive.
    S: She didn't buy the hat because it was too expensive.

Pattern drill:

1. read-a dull book-fall asleep
   S1: Were you reading a dull book last night?
   S2: Yes, I was, I fell asleep reading it.

2. finish/write-the report-work late
   S1: Were you finish the report last night?
   S2: Yes, I was, I worked late finishing it.

3. wait for/ speak to-them-get very angry/worry
   S1: Were you wait for them?
   S2: Yes, I was, I got very angry waiting them.

4.about/think about-Mary-stay awake
S1: Were you think about Mary?
S2: Yes, I was, I stayed awake thinking about her.

5. look at/ look for-the photos-spend ages
   S1: Were you look at the photos?
   S2: Yes, I was, I spend ages looking at them.

6. bought-a new pen-saved up for weeks
   S1: I see you've bought a new pen.
   S2: Yes, I saved up for weeks to buy it.

7. passed-the exam/exams-worked hard
   S1: I see you've passed exames.
   S2: Yes, I worked hard for weeks to pass it.

8. got-a new coat/ car-borrowed some money
   S1: I see you got a new coat.
   S2: Yes, I borrowed some money to get it.

9. found-the book/ boxes-searched all day
   S1: I see you found the book.
   S2: Yes, I searched all day to find it.

10. had-a bath/swim-got up early
    S1: I see you had a bath.
    S2: Yes, I got up early to have it.

11. miss the train-run
    S1: Why did he miss the train? He ran, didn't he?
    S2: Yes, but he missed it, even though he ran.

12. lose his job/position-work hard
    S1: Why did he loas his job? He work hard, didn't he?
    S2: Yes, but he lost it, even though he work hard.

13. fail the exam/test-study hard
    S1: Why did he fail the exam? He study hard, didn't he?
    S2: Yes, but he failed it, even though he study hard.

14. return/refuse our present-like it
    S1: Why did he refuse our present? He like it, didn't he?
    S2: Yes, but he refuse it, even thought he like it.

15. damage/crash the car-drives slowly
    S1: Why did he damage the car? He drives slowly, didn't he?
    S2: Yes, but he damage it, even though he drives slowly.

16. tired-fell asleep
    S1: She was tired, wasn't she?
    S2: She was so tired(that) she fell asleep.

17. angry/upset-left immediately
    S1: She was angry, wasn't she?
    S2: She was so angry (that) she left immediately.

18. surprised/astonished-couldn't move
    S1: She was surprised, wasn't she?
    S2: She was so surprised that she couldn't move.

19. lonely/unhappy-became very ill
    S1: She was lonely, wasn't she?
    S2: She was lonely that she became very ill.

20. frightened/nervous-burst into tears.
    S1: She was frightened, wasn't she?
    S2: She was so frightened that she burst into tears.

课文:

-------------------------The end of a dream---------------------------
(Because he is tired of doing) Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed (which had springs and a mattress). Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the rood and seen it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal (that lay around him), the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

习惯用法:

1. save up for years to buy sth. 存了很多年钱去做某事

-My mom saved for years to buy a house in the town.

2. for the first time in sb's life 人生中第一次

-For the first time in my life, I feel something good.

3. go to sleep 去睡觉

-I went to sleep very early last night.
-The mother asked the boy to go to sleep.

Comprehension:

1. Who saved up for years?

-A young man in Teheran did.

2. What did he save up to buy?

-A real bed.

3. Why did he want one?

-He was tired of sleeping on the floor.

4. Did his bed have springs and a mattress?

-Yes, he did.

5. Where did he take his bed?

-On to the roof of his house.

6. Why did he take it there?

-Because the weather was very hot.

7. How did he sleep at first?

-Very well.

8. What happened on the third night?

-A storm blew up.

9. What swept the bed off the roof?

-A gust of wind did.

10. When did the young man wake up?

-After the bed had struck the ground.

11. Was he hurt?

-No, he wasn't.

12. What about the bed?

-It was smashed to pieces.

13. Was the young man still on the mattress, or on the ground?

-On the mattress.

Asking questions:**

**1.