相信使用过RxJava、RxAndroid的人都会被其简便的流式操作所吸引,结合java8的lambda表达式,使代码看起来更简洁,操作逻辑更清晰,数据处理更便捷,告别了臃肿的代码。但要优雅的使用它还需要进行一些处理,避免操作不当导致的内存泄漏风险。
管理订阅的几种方式
- 使用CompositeSubscription统一管理生命周期(后面具体讲解实现方式)
- 使用RxLifecycle来管理订阅,实现和Android组件的生命周期绑定。
- 使用takeUntil操作符结合BehaviorSubject实现生命周期绑定。
具体介绍
一、使用CompositeSubscription统一管理生命周期
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected CompositeSubscription subscription = new CompositeSubscription();
protected void addSub(Subscription sub) {
if (sub != null && !sub.isUnsubscribed()) {
subscription.add(sub);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if(subscription.hasSubscriptions()){
subscription.unsubscribe();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
在子类统一调用addSub方法将生成的订阅关系添加进subscription管理类中,在onDestroy中统一取消订阅关系。
二、使用RxLifecycle来管理订阅(需要引入新的类库)
这里不进行详细描述,具体操作参照Rxlifecycle使用详解
三、使用takeUntil操作符结合BehaviorSubject实现生命周期绑定
具体代码实现:
//这里提供的是kotlin的实现
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var subject: BehaviorSubject<Event> = BehaviorSubject.create()
val TAG = MainActivity::class.java!!.simpleName
override fun onCreate(@Nullable savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
var sub = Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.compose(this.bindLife<Long>())
.subscribe({ a -> Log.i(TAG, "call: " + a!!) },
{ t -> Log.e(TAG, "call: " + t.message!!) }
, { Log.i(TAG, "complete: 完成") })
}
fun <T> bindLife(): Observable.Transformer<T, T> {
return Observable.Transformer<T, T> {
observable -> observable.takeUntil(subject.skipWhile(
{event ->event != Event.PAUSE && event != Event.DESTROY
&& event != Event.DETACH }))}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
subject.onNext(Event.DESTROY)
super.onDestroy()
}
}
enum class Event {
// Activity life Events
CREATE,
START,
RESUME,
PAUSE,
STOP,
DESTROY,
// Fragment life Events
ATTACH,
CREATE_VIEW,
DESTROY_VIEW,
DETACH
}
java版本(非lambda)
/**
* ClassName: BaseActivity<p>
* Author: Alpha<p>
* Fuction: <p>
* CreateDate: 2016/7/3 0:17<p>
*/
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected BehaviorSubject<Event> subject = BehaviorSubject.create();
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Observable.interval(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.compose(this.<Long>bindLife())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<Long>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i("rxjava", "onCompleted");
Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "onCompleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(final Long aLong) {
Log.i("rxjava", "onNext " + aLong);
Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "aLong:" + aLong, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
protected <T> Observable.Transformer<T, T> bindLife() {
return new Observable.Transformer<T, T>() {
@Override
public Observable<T> call(Observable<T> observable) {
return observable.takeUntil(subject.skipWhile(new Func1<Event, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean call(Event event) {
return event != Event.DESTROY && event != Event.DETACH;
}
}));
}
};
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
subject.onNext(Event.DESTROY);
super.onDestroy();
}
}
感谢大家的支持,如有不足之处希望大家提出来,一起交流进步。