2018-04-10 #Chapter1-The Omnivore's Dilemma

the omnivore's dilemma

刚刚开个头,这本书应该是比较科普类的作品,讲我们三餐的来历,主要分了三个版块来展开,比较期待。

第一章的标题是:THE PLANT --- Corn's Conquest

从标题我们就能看出,玉米之征服,其实整个章节大致都在讲,我们吃的东西、用的东西怎么来的,其中有很大比例都是玉米。

expressions


seemingly

This book is a long and fairly involved answer to this seemingly simple question.

adv 似乎,表面上,看起来


venerable

For me the absurdity of the situation became inescapable in the fall of 2002, when one of the most ancient and venerable staples of human life abruptly disappeared from American dinner table.

这里venerable 和 ancient其实是并列表示历史悠久的意思,本身的意思是令人尊敬的。

staple 订书钉,这里指主食。


supplant

取代,take the place of


hold sway 掌权


fluorescent

adj. 荧光的;萤光的;发亮的

n. 荧光;日光灯


teem

And yet what is this place if not a landscape teeming with plants and animals?

V-I If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. 挤满 

例句:For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists.


legible 

Ecologically speaking, these are this landscape's most legible zones.

ADJ Legible writing is clear enough to read. (字迹)清晰可辨的

例句:My handwriting isn't very legible.

例: ...a barely legible sign.


spritz 

Spritzed with morning dew every few minutes.

v. 

1. eject (a liquid) quickly

2. cover (a location) wholly or partially by squirting a liquid onto it

例句:"spritz water on a surface"


 produce

N-UNCOUNT Produce is fruit and vegetables that are grown in large quantities to be sold. 农产品

farm produce

dairy produce

native produce 


apt

Produce is the only corner of the supermarket where we're apt to think "Ah, yes, the bounty of Nature!"

1. ADJ An apt remark, description, or choice is especially suitable. 恰当的

例句:The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929.

2. aptly ADV 恰当地

例句: ..the beach in the aptly named town of Oceanside.

3. ADJ If someone is apt to do something, they often do it and so it is likely that they will do it again. 易于…的

例句: She was apt to raise her voice and wave her hands about.

ADJ An apt student is intelligent and able to understand things easily. 聪慧的 

例句: She had taught him French and he had been an apt student.


euphemism

n. 委婉语


seep

In recent years some of this supermarket euphemism has seeped into Produce, where you'll now find formerly soil-encrusted potatoes cubed pristine white, and "baby" carrots machine-lathed into neatly tapered torpedoes. 

V-I If something such as information or an emotion seeps into or out of a place, it enters or leaves it gradually. 逐渐外泄; 逐渐进入

pristine

 ADJ Pristine things are extremely clean or new. 崭新的

taper

1. If something tapers, or if you taper it, it becomes gradually thinner at one end. 使逐渐变细; 逐渐变细

例句: Unlike other trees, it doesn't taper very much. It stays fat all the way up.

2. tapered ADJ 锥形的

例句: ...the elegantly tapered legs of the dressing-table.


offhand

Twinkie is constructed out of ... well, precisely what I don't know offhand, but ultimately some sort of formerly living creature,i.e., a species.

1. ADJ If you say that someone is being offhand, you are critical of them for being unfriendly or impolite, and not showing any interest in what other people are doing or saying. 不友好的; 不礼貌的; 漫不经心的

例句:Consumers found the attitude of its staff offhand and generally offensive to the paying customer.

2. ADV If you say something offhand, you say it without checking the details or facts of it. 未经核实地

例句: "Have they done the repairs?"—"Can't say off-hand, but I doubt it."

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