(2)部分倒装
部分倒装与全部倒装的区别
- ==部分倒装==的正常语序还是:主语+谓语+宾语,只是把主谓宾某一小部分的修饰成分放到了句子的前面去。
- e.g:Do you love me?
- ==全部倒装==是整个句子的翻转
使用部分倒装的情形
==助动词:在英语中,只要能在后面加上not的都叫助动词==
1)否定词在句首:
==句子还是正常语序,但是要把句子的助动词提到主语前面,并且句子的谓语动词变成一般形式.==
- I never smoke.(句子重心:I)
- Never ==do==(助动词) I smoke.(句子重心变成:never,要把助动词放在主语前面)
- He seldom works hard.
- Seldom ==dose== he ==work== hard.
- 他几乎不相信父母的话.
- He hardly believes what parents said.
- Hardly dose he believe what parents said.
- ==否定词有:==
- hardly
- rarely
- scarcely
- barely
- seldom
- not
- nerve
- by no means(绝不)
- on no account(绝不)
- at no time(绝不)
- under no circumstance(绝不)
- 介词+no+名词→绝不
- [☆] ==Hardly== ++can++(助动词) we ++ignore++(=overlook=negled=turn a blind eye to) the serious results ++arising from++(源自于) the environmental pollution.
- 在英语中只要是:==V.+from==→源自于,由于
2)only+状语在句首
==(只需要认知,最好不要出现在写作中,特别不要用在文章结尾处,如下面例子)==
- Only in this way can we succeed.(呼号)
- Only with the help of the teacher ==can== the students ==have better academic performance==.
- Only when ++juveniles++(青少年=teenager) regard those stars ++rationally++(理智的,理性的), ==can== they ==benefit from==(获益) their role models.
3)特殊倒装结构:so在句首
(1)so(或者as)
- I am a student.
- So am I.(我也是)
- I like swimming.
- So do I.(我也是)
- You are good man.
- So I am.(确实是)
- You are student.
- So I am.(确实是)
(2)so...that...
- So I am.(确实是)
- I ran so fast that he could not catch up with me.
- So fast ==did== I run that he could not catch up with me.
- 问题实在是太严重了,我们必须马上采取措施
- The problem is so serious that we should take steps as soon as possible.
- So serious is the problem that we should take steps as soon as possible.