1.练习材料

Lesson 6-1 The sporting spirit

am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield．Evenif one didn't know from  concrete examples  (the  1936 Olympic Games, for  instance)that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,  one  could  deduce  it from general principles. Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive．You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win．

2.任务配置:L0

3.知识笔记

(1)查音标

/ˈlɛsn/ 6-1 /ðə/ /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/ /ˈspɪrɪt/

/æm/ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ /əˈmeɪzd/ /wɛn/ /aɪ/ /hɪə/ /ˈpiːpl/ /ˈseɪɪŋ/ /ðæt/ /spɔːt/ /kri(ː)ˈeɪts/ /ˈgʊdˈwɪl/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ /ðə/ /ˈneɪʃənz/, /ænd/ /ðæt/ /ɪf/ /ˈəʊnli/ /ðə/ /ˈkɒmən/ /ˈpiːplz/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /wɜːld/ /kʊd/ /miːt/ /wʌn/ /əˈnʌðər/ /æt/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ɔː/ /ˈkrɪkɪt/, /ðeɪ/ /wʊd/ /hæv/ /nəʊ/ /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/ /tuː/ /miːt/ /ɒn/ /ðə/ /ˈbætlfiːld/．/ˈiːvən/ /ɪf/ /wʌn/ /dɪdnt/ /nəʊ/ /frɒm/ /ˈkɒnkriːt/ /ɪgˈzɑːmplz/  (/ðiː/ 1936 /əʊˈlɪmpɪk/ /geɪmz/, /fɔːr/ /ˈɪnstəns/)/ðæt/ /ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl/ /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/ /ˈkɒntɛsts/ /liːd/ /tuː/ /ˈɔːʤiz/ /ɒv/ /ˈheɪtrɪd/,  /wʌn/ /kʊd/ /dɪˈdjuːs/ /ɪt/ /frɒm/ /ˈʤɛnərəl/ /ˈprɪnsəplz/. /ˈnɪəli/ /ɔːl/ /ðə/ /spɔːts/ /ˈpræktɪst/ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ /ɑː/ /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/．/juː/ /pleɪ/ /tuː/ /wɪn/, /ænd/ /ðə/ /geɪm/ /hæz/ /ˈlɪtl/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ /ənˈlɛs/ /juː/ /duː/ /jɔːr/ /ˈʌtməʊst/ /tuː/ /wɪn/．

(2) 学单词

1) goodwill /ˈgʊdˈwɪl/ n. 友好

2) cricket /ˈkrɪkɪt/ n. 板球

3) inclination /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/ n. 意愿

4) contest /ˈkɒntɛst/ n. 比赛

5) orgy /ˈɔːʤi/ n. 无节制，放荡

6) deduce /dɪˈdjuːs/ v. 推断

7) competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ a. 竞争性的

8) partriotism /ˈpætrɪətɪzm/ n. 地方观念

9) disgrace /dɪsˈgreɪs/ v. 使丢脸

10) savage /ˈsævɪʤ/ a. 野性的

11) mimic warfare /ˈmɪmɪk/ /ˈwɔːfeə/ n. 模拟战争

12) behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行动，举止

13) absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ a. 荒唐的