ribbon 重试
Spring Cloud Ribbon是一个基于HTTP和TCP的客户端负载均衡工具，它基于Netflix Ribbon实现。通过Spring Cloud的封装，可以让我们轻松地将面向服务的REST模版请求自动转换成客户端负载均衡的服务调用。Spring Cloud Ribbon虽然只是一个工具类框架，它不像服务注册中心、配置中心、API网关那样需要独立部署，但是它几乎存在于每一个Spring Cloud构建的微服务和基础设施中。因为微服务间的调用，API网关的请求转发等内容，实际上都是通过Ribbon来实现的，包括后续我们将要介绍的Feign，它也是基于Ribbon实现的工具。
重试配置
ribbon:
# 服务最大重试次数,不包含第一次请求
MaxAutoRetries: 5
# 负载均衡切换次数,如果服务注册列表小于 nextServer count 那么会循环请求 A > B > A
MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 3
#是否所有操作都进行重试
OkToRetryOnAllOperations: false
更多参数配置参考:
com.netflix.client.config.DefaultClientConfigImpl
Ribbon脱离Eureka使用,声明服务test
test:
ribbon:
listOfServers: http://localhost:8080,http://127.0.0.1:8080
创建 FeignClient
@FeignClient(name = "test" )
public interface RetryFeignTestClient {
@GetMapping("/")
String retry();
}
创建一个服务来验证一下配置
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String test(HttpServletRequest request) throws InterruptedException {
log.info("ServerName:{} time:{}", request.getServerName(), DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss"));
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(120);
return "ok";
}
}
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:43
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:44
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:45
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:46
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:47
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:48
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:49
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:50
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:51
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:52
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:53
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:25:54
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:55
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:56
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:57
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:58
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:25:59
ServerName:localhost time:20190217 14:26:00
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:01
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:02
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:03
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:04
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:05
ServerName:127.0.0.1 time:20190217 14:26:06
输出结果 ,我们可以看到每个服务都请求了6次, 服务请求 的顺序是localhost > 127.0.0.1 > localhost > 127.0.0.1
这个顺序和我们上面配置的顺一致,根据请求结果,可以看到当服务重试5次失败后才会选择 nextServer 执行
注意:
这个时候时候像连接参数超时时间等就不用去配置 Feign 了,如果配置 Feign 会产生冲突,这时候这时候直接配置 ribbon 就好了
OkToRetryOnAllOperations
OkToRetryOnAllOperations
如果该值为 false 那么只对 get 方法请起作用,如果为 true 那么对所有的请求方法起作用, 但是要true要慎用,如果服务端的接口不是幂等接口那么很有可能会产生重复数据
org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignLoadBalancer#getRequestSpecificRetryHandler
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