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本文将介绍如何在 Ubuntu 上使用源码安装 OpenResty。
目标
- Ubuntu 18.04
- OpenResty 1.19.3.2
安装依赖
- 启用 HTTP 基本状态模块：
--with-http_stub_status_module - 启用 HTTP gzip 静态文件压缩模块：--with-http_gzip_static_module
- 启用 HTTP/2 模块：--with-http_v2_module
zlib1g-dev: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libpcre3-dev \
libssl-dev \
perl \
make \
build-essential \
curl \
zlib1g-dev</pre>
下载 OpenResty
cd /opt
curl -LO https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz
tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz</pre>
安装 OpenResty
.configure \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install</pre>
使用 systemd 管理 OpenResty 服务
编写 Service 文件
在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 目录下创建一个 openresty.service 文件，文件内容如下：
# Stop dance for OpenResty
# =========================
#
# ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to OpenResty's nginx process.
# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).
#
# nginx signals reference doc:
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
[Unit]
Description=The OpenResty Application Platform
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target</pre>
启动 OpenResty
# 设置自启动
systemctl enable openresty
# 启动 OpenResty
systemctl start openresty
# 查看 OpenResty 服务状态
systemctl status openresty
● openresty.service - The OpenResty Application Platform
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openresty.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-07-10 11:36:07 CST; 26min ago
Process: 12735 ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12734 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12736 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 1126)
CGroup: /system.slice/openresty.service
├─12736 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─12737 nginx: worker process
Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Starting The OpenResty Application Platform...
Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: openresty.service: Failed to parse PID from file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid:
Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Started The OpenResty Application Platform.</pre>
