sway
释义:to influence someone so that they change their opinion
『“sway”是及物动词,本意是”摇晃、摇摆“(可以试着闭上眼睛,边读边用一只手从左到右摇摆,感受一下“sway”)。常被引申为“影响、使动摇”,很多时候可以用来替换 influence 和 impact。但需要注意,sway 的影响程度要高于 influence 和 impact。』
例① “别让情绪左右了你”
Don’t be swayed by your emotions.
例② 现在很多西方国家的民众都受到民粹主义政客的摆布
Across much of the West, people are swayed by populist politicians.(populist 就是“民粹主义”)
例③ 再来看《经济学人》中的一处例子,来自一篇关于 Facebook 对美国竞选影响的文章,里面正好先后出现了 sway 和 influence。原文第一句过长,在此有删改:
People wonder whether some content and ads shown to each user could be biased and help sway political attitudes. Could Facebook influence the outcome of this presidential election?
1. 翻译: 人们往往会被广告所影响,购买很多根本不需要的东西。
People are often swayed by advertisements and buy some unnecessary things.
(参考翻译: People tend to be swayed by commercials and purchase lots of things that are unnecessary. 或 People are often swayed by advertisements and buylots of things that they do not necessarily need.)
2. 造句练习:
场景: 我们要有自己的主见,不要被别人的y意见所左右。
造句: We should know our own mind, but not be easily swayed by the others' opinions.