1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:essence
英英释义:the most basic and important quality of something
例句:The essence of education is to teach students how to think critically.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“essence”只可作名词使用,意思是“最基础和重要的部分”,也就是我们常说的“精髓”“内核”“本质”,我们可以把它和“nature” “soul” “core”等同义词放在一起学习。注意“essence”的拼写:结尾是“ce”,不是“se”。
一提起澳门,人们会立刻想到赌场和很多娱乐活动,它们是澳门的支柱。我们就可以说:
The essence of Macau is poker chips and entertainment.(“poker chips”指的是赌场游戏桌上用的筹码。
现在很多虚拟密码币被炒的很火,很多虚拟币有各种噱头,但它们的本质都是区块链技术,就可以说:
The essence of various cryptocurrencies is blockchain technology.(“cryptocurrency”的意思是加密货币,也就是我们常说的虚拟货币的一种。)
我们常说的“当我们在讨论 X 的时候究竟在讨论什么”,想表达的其实就是 X 的实质。比如,对于“当我们在讨论英语写作的时候究竟在讨论什么”这个问题,如果答案是要思考清楚的话,就可以说:
The essence of writing is clarity of thought.
或者是:
The essence of writing is clear thinking.
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“essence”,了解它的常用搭配。
a. [搭配]ADJ.real, true, very +essence 真正的本质
divine, inner, spiritual +essence 神圣本质,内在本质,精神本质
The girl has her own spiritual essence.
b. capture, convey, embody, encapsulate, represent, express, reveal +essence 抓住/ 传达/ 体现/ 概括/ 表达/揭露精髓
define, grasp, understand + essence 定义,抓住,理解... 的本质
miss, destroy, lose + essence 为抓住,破坏,失去本质
His paintings embody the very essence of the immediate post-war years. 他的画体现了战后那几年的基本情况。
c. in +essence 大体上;本质上
of the essence 必不可少
His theory was not new in essence. 他的理论本质上不是新东西。
Time is of the essence.
2)翻译下面的句子:
创业公司的精髓是快速增长(可规模化)。
(参考翻译:The essence of start-ups is scalability/rapid growth.)
3)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。
场景1:有时候我们太忙于赚钱,以至于都忘记了生活的本质.
造句:Sometimes we are so busy making money that we forget the very essence of life.
场景2:生活的本质就是爱与被爱.
造句;The real essence of life is to love and to be loved.
情景3:你能透过表象抓住本质吗?
造句:Can you grasp the essence through its appearance?
情景4:从本质上来讲,心理压力会引起身体的一些症状。
造句:In essence, psychological stress results in physical symptoms.
情景5: 对我而言,工作的本质比钱更重要。
造句:For me, the essence of work is greater than money.
情景6:谈论找工作
造句:“They assume that there is an essence of you and an essence of the job, and you should be matching up those two things in hiring,” he says.