封装数据库连接池

1、新建Java工程,导入mysql的jar包(案例使用8.0版本的jar包)
2、新建fh-config.properties文件,用于保存数据库信息
3、分析:

(1)连接池类用来获取连接(FeihongConnectionPool)
(2)实现继承实现Connection接口的抽象类(FeihongConnection),目的是使用代理模式,保证通用性
(3)实现Connection接口的抽象类(AbstractConnection),使用适配器模式,灵活按需重写方法
(4)Test测试类

4、FeihongConnectionPool实现:
package feihongconnectionpool;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class FeihongConnectionPool {
    //连接池集合
    private static ArrayList<Connection> connections = new ArrayList<>();
    //连接池状态数组 1:占用 0:空闲
    private static ArrayList<Integer> status = new ArrayList<>();
    //connections的长度
    private int index = 0;

    public synchronized Connection getConnection () {
        //将集合瘦身,如果大小超过最大值,不给连接
        connections.trimToSize();
        Connection con = null;
        //获取空闲的连接池索引
        int con_index = findFree();
        if(con_index == -1){
        if(connections.size() >= LoadConfig.getInteger("maxPoolSize")){
            return null;
        }
            //设置这个索引是为了归还的时候设置状态参数
             con = new FeihongConnection(this.index);
            connections.add(con);
            status.add(1);
            this.index++;
            return con;
        }else{
            con = connections.get(con_index);
            status.set(con_index,1);
            return con;
        }
    }

    private int findFree () {
        //如果为0获取元素会出现异常
        if(status.size()==0){
            return -1;
        }
        //如果状态数组里有空闲,返回空闲状态的索引
        for(int i = 0; i < status.size(); i++){
            if(status.get(i) == 0){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void setStatus (int index,int value) {
        status.set(index,value);
    }

   //测试方法

    public static ArrayList<Connection> getConnections () {
        return connections;
    }

    public static ArrayList<Integer> getStatus () {
        return status;
    }
}

5、实现FeihongConnection类
package feihongconnectionpool;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class FeihongConnection extends AbstractConnection {
    private Connection connection;
    public int index;

    //获取连接
    {
        try {
            Class.forName(LoadConfig.getString("driver"));
            String url = LoadConfig.getString("url");
            String user = LoadConfig.getString("user");
            String password = LoadConfig.getString("password");
            this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public FeihongConnection(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {
        FeihongConnectionPool.setStatus(this.index,0);
    }
}
6、实现AbstractConnection类(子类必须重写PrepareStatement和close方法)
package feihongconnectionpool;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public abstract class AbstractConnection implements Connection {
    public AbstractConnection() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public abstract PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException;

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public abstract void close() throws SQLException ;

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }
}
注意:可以通过适配器模式,只是偷懒
7、测试类及结果
package feihongconnectionpool;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FeihongConnectionPool fcp = new FeihongConnectionPool();
        //最大设置8
        Connection con = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con1 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con2 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con3 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con4 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con5 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con6 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con7 = fcp.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from users;";
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("name")+":"+rs.getString("job"));
            }
            con.close();//会释放
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Connection con8 = fcp.getConnection();
        Connection con9 = fcp.getConnection();
        System.out.println(con9);//feihongconnectionpool.FeihongConnection@7946e1f4
        System.out.println(con9);//null
        ArrayList<Connection> cons_list =  FeihongConnectionPool.getConnections();
        ArrayList<Integer> status_list = FeihongConnectionPool.getStatus();
        System.out.println("cons_size:" + cons_list.size());//size:8
        for(int i : status_list){
            System.out.println("status:"+i);//1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        
    }
}

输出结果:


1563563276.jpg

--------------------------------------------思考的过程是有趣的------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试还是花了时间和精力的,但是最后终于实现功能还是很开心的,哈哈。。。。

最后编辑于
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 214,837评论 6 496
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 91,551评论 3 389
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 160,417评论 0 350
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 57,448评论 1 288
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 66,524评论 6 386
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 50,554评论 1 293
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 39,569评论 3 414
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 38,316评论 0 270
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 44,766评论 1 307
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 37,077评论 2 330
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 39,240评论 1 343
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 34,912评论 5 338
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 40,560评论 3 322
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,176评论 0 21
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 32,425评论 1 268
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 47,114评论 2 366
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 44,114评论 2 352

推荐阅读更多精彩内容