应实际业务需求，实现一主多从读写分离。sharding-jdbc 框架能够实现此功能，集成此框架到项目中去。
集成sharding-jdbc前建议仔细阅读官网相关文档
shardingsphere 官网
shardingsphere github地址

步骤

• 引入相关依赖

   <sharding-sphere.version>4.0.0-RC2</sharding-sphere.version>
   <!-- sharding-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version>
        </dependency>

• 进行一主多从读写分离配置

spring:
  
  shardingsphere:
    datasource:
      names: master,slave0,slave1
      master:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
        url: jdbc:p6spy:mysql://0.0.0.0:3306/master?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
        username: root
        password: pwd
        initial-size: 10
        max-active: 10
        min-idle: 10
        max-wait: 60000
        pool-prepared-statements: true
        max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
        validation-query: SELECT 1
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        test-on-return: false
        filter:
          stat:
            log-slow-sql: true
            slow-sql-millis: 1000
            merge-sql: true
          wall:
            config:
              multi-statement-allow: true
      slave0:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
        url: jdbc:p6spy:mysql://0.0.0.0:3306/slave0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
        username: root
        password: pwd
        initial-size: 10
        max-active: 10
        min-idle: 10
        max-wait: 60000
        pool-prepared-statements: true
        max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
        validation-query: SELECT 1
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        test-on-return: false
        filter:
          stat:
            log-slow-sql: true
            slow-sql-millis: 1000
            merge-sql: true
          wall:
            config:
              multi-statement-allow: true
      slave1:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
        url: jdbc:p6spy:mysql://0.0.0.0:3306/slave1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
        username: root
        password: pwd
        initial-size: 10
        max-active: 10
        min-idle: 10
        max-wait: 60000
        pool-prepared-statements: true
        max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
        validation-query: SELECT 1
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        test-on-return: false
        filter:
          stat:
            log-slow-sql: true
            slow-sql-millis: 1000
            merge-sql: true
          wall:
            config:
              multi-statement-allow: true
        sharding: # 实现 一主多从 读写分离 与 主数据库的分片，但目前 sharding 4.0.0-RC2 版本与MP整合存在 Long 转 int 异常暂时不可使用
        binding-tables: z_sys_log_operation
        tables:
          z_sys_log_operation:
            actual-data-nodes: ds0.z_sys_log_operation$->{2019..2020}
            table-strategy:
              inline:
                sharding-column: sys_year
                algorithm-expression: z_sys_log_operation$->{sys_year}
        master-slave-rules:
          ds0:
            master-data-source-name: master
            slave-data-source-names: slave0,slave1
            load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
    props:
      sql:
        show:true

说明
sharding-jdbc 的官方文档在我看来是比较绕的，尤其是配置文件，看着相当头大，仔细看绝对是看得懂的。上面配置一主两从的情况，此框架支持一主，这点是需要注意的。而且框架不复制主从数据的同步。在主库中配置数据分配，当前使用版本是4.0.0-RC2 在这个版本中是存在bug 的，与MP整合存在 Long 转 int 异常谨慎使用。此bug 已在github issue中反馈，据说将在下个版本4.0.0-RC3 中修复。