Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving a car or motor-bike. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
参考范文1
In contemporary society, the issue of road safety has become a pressing concern, prompting some to advocate for raising the minimum legal driving age for cars and motor - bikes as a solution. While this proposal has its merits, I am inclined to believe that it is not the most effective approach to enhance road safety.
On the one hand, proponents of increasing the minimum legal driving age argue that younger drivers are generally less experienced and more prone to reckless behavior. Adolescents, in particular, may be more influenced by peer pressure and a sense of invincibility, leading them to take unnecessary risks on the road. For instance, they might engage in speeding or driving under the influence of alcohol, which significantly increases the likelihood of accidents. By raising the driving age, it is assumed that these high - risk behaviors can be mitigated, as individuals will have more time to mature and develop better judgment.
However, on the other hand, there are several flaws in this argument. Firstly, age alone is not a reliable indicator of driving ability. There are many young drivers who are responsible and cautious, while some older drivers may still engage in dangerous driving practices. Secondly, simply increasing the driving age does not address the root causes of road accidents, such as poor road conditions, inadequate traffic management, and the lack of proper driver education. For example, even if the driving age is raised, if the roads are poorly maintained, it will still pose a threat to the safety of all drivers.
In my opinion, a more comprehensive approach is needed. This should include improving driver education programs to ensure that all drivers, regardless of age, have a solid understanding of traffic rules and safe driving techniques. Additionally, stricter enforcement of traffic laws and the implementation of advanced traffic management systems can also play a crucial role in enhancing road safety.
In conclusion, while raising the minimum legal driving age may have some short - term benefits, it is not a panacea for improving road safety. A multi - faceted strategy that addresses various factors contributing to road accidents is more likely to achieve long - term success.
译文
在当代社会，道路安全问题已成为一个紧迫的关注点，这促使一些人主张提高汽车和摩托车最低法定驾驶年龄作为解决方案。虽然这一提议有其优点，但我倾向于认为它不是提高道路安全最有效的方法。
一方面，支持提高最低法定驾驶年龄的人认为，年轻司机通常经验较少，更容易做出鲁莽行为。尤其是青少年，他们可能更容易受到同伴压力和一种无所不能感的影响，导致他们在道路上做出不必要的冒险行为。例如，他们可能会超速行驶或在酒后驾车，这大大增加了发生事故的可能性。通过提高驾驶年龄，人们认为可以减轻这些高风险行为，因为个人将有更多时间成熟并培养出更好的判断力。
然而，另一方面，这一论点存在几个缺陷。首先，年龄本身并不是驾驶能力的可靠指标。有许多年轻司机是负责任且谨慎的，而一些年长司机可能仍然会做出危险驾驶行为。其次，仅仅提高驾驶年龄并不能解决道路事故的根本原因，如道路状况不佳、交通管理不善以及缺乏适当的司机教育。例如，即使提高了驾驶年龄，如果道路维护不善，仍然会对所有司机的安全构成威胁。
在我看来，需要采取更全面的方法。这应包括改进司机教育项目，以确保所有司机，无论年龄大小，都对交通规则和安全驾驶技术有扎实的理解。此外，严格执法交通法规以及实施先进的交通管理系统也可以在提高道路安全方面发挥关键作用。
总之，虽然提高最低法定驾驶年龄可能会有一些短期好处，但它不是改善道路安全的灵丹妙药。一个解决导致道路事故各种因素的多方面策略更有可能取得长期成功。
雅思核心词汇及同义替换
名词
• issue/ˈɪʃuː/：问题；议题
• 同义替换：problem, matter, concern
• concern/kənˈsɜːn/：关注；担忧
• 同义替换：worry, anxiety, care
• solution/səˈluːʃn/：解决方案
• 同义替换：answer, remedy, resolution
• merit/ˈmerɪt/：优点；价值
• 同义替换：advantage, virtue, benefit
• approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/：方法；途径
• 同义替换：method, way, means
• behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/：行为；举止
• 同义替换：conduct, action, manner
• pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/：压力
• 同义替换：stress, strain, force
• invincibility/ˌɪnvɪnˈsɪbɪləti/：无敌感
• 同义替换：unbeatability, impregnability
• risk/rɪsk/：风险
• 同义替换：danger, hazard, peril
• accident/ˈæksɪdənt/：事故
• 同义替换：mishap, crash, collision
• judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/：判断力
• 同义替换：discernment, decision - making ability, perception
• flaw/flɔː/：缺陷；瑕疵
• 同义替换：defect, shortcoming, weakness
• indicator/ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/：指标；指示器
• 同义替换：sign, signal, marker
• practice/ˈpræktɪs/：实践；做法
• 同义替换：habit, custom, routine
• cause/kɔːz/：原因；起因
• 同义替换：reason, origin, source
• condition/kənˈdɪʃn/：状况；条件
• 同义替换：state, situation, circumstance
• management/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/：管理
• 同义替换：administration, control, regulation
• education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/：教育
• 同义替换：instruction, training, schooling
• enforcement/ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/：执行；实施
• 同义替换：implementation, execution, carrying - out
• strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/：策略；战略
• 同义替换：plan, tactic, scheme
动词
• advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/：主张；提倡
• 同义替换：support, promote, recommend
• raise/reɪz/：提高；提升
• 同义替换：increase, elevate, lift
• mitigate/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/：减轻；缓解
• 同义替换：reduce, alleviate, ease
• develop/dɪˈveləp/：发展；培养
• 同义替换：cultivate, foster, grow
• address/əˈdres/：处理；解决
• 同义替换：tackle, deal with, handle
• implement/ˈɪmplɪment/：实施；执行
• 同义替换：carry out, put into effect, execute
形容词
• pressing/ˈpresɪŋ/：紧迫的；急切的
• 同义替换：urgent, immediate, critical
• reckless/ˈrekləs/：鲁莽的；不计后果的
• 同义替换：careless, rash, heedless
• responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/：负责任的
• 同义替换：accountable, liable, answerable
• cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/：谨慎的；小心的
• 同义替换：careful, prudent, watchful
• strict/strɪkt/：严格的
• 同义替换：rigorous, severe, stern
• comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/：全面的；综合的
• 同义替换：thorough, all - around, inclusive
• crucial/ˈkruːʃl/：关键的；至关重要的
• 同义替换：vital, essential, critical
• short - term/ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm/：短期的
• 同义替换：temporary, brief, momentary
• long - term/ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/：长期的
• 同义替换：prolonged, enduring, lasting
副词
• generally/ˈdʒenrəli/：通常；一般地
• 同义替换：usually, commonly, typically
• particularly/pəˈtɪkjələli/：尤其；特别
• 同义替换：especially, specifically, notably
• simply/ˈsɪmpli/：仅仅；只不过
• 同义替换：merely, just, only
• adequately/ˈædɪkwətli/：充分地；足够地
• 同义替换：sufficiently, enough, amply
雅思高分句型总结
1. In contemporary society, the issue of road safety has become a pressing concern, prompting some to advocate for raising the minimum legal driving age for cars and motor - bikes as a solution.
• 分析：使用现在分词短语“prompting...”作结果状语，使句子逻辑更紧密，表达更流畅。
2. While this proposal has its merits, I am inclined to believe that it is not the most effective approach to enhance road safety.
• 分析：“while”引导让步状语从句，先承认对方观点的优点，再转折提出自己的看法，使论证更有层次。
3. Adolescents, in particular, may be more influenced by peer pressure and a sense of invincibility, leading them to take unnecessary risks on the road.
• 分析：现在分词短语“leading...”作结果状语，说明前面情况导致的结果，使句子表意更丰富。
4. Firstly, age alone is not a reliable indicator of driving ability.
• 分析：使用“firstly”进行列举，使文章结构清晰，同时“not... alone...”的表达强调了年龄不是唯一因素。
5. A multi - faceted strategy that addresses various factors contributing to road accidents is more likely to achieve long - term success.
• 分析：定语从句“that addresses...”修饰“strategy”，使句子更具体地说明了策略的内容，表达更准确。
参考范文2
In the modern world, road safety has emerged as a paramount concern, prompting some to propose raising the minimum legal age for driving cars and motor - bikes as a panacea. However, I hold a divergent view on this matter.
On the one hand, those in favor of increasing the driving age argue that younger drivers are often less seasoned behind the wheel. They are more likely to be swayed by impulsive emotions and peer pressure, which can lead to reckless driving behaviors such as speeding and tailgating. For instance, teenagers, in their quest for thrills and social acceptance, may disregard traffic rules, putting themselves and others at great risk. By raising the driving age, it is assumed that these high - risk groups will have more time to mature mentally and emotionally, thus reducing the incidence of traffic accidents.
On the other hand, this approach has significant limitations. Firstly, age is not an absolute determinant of driving competence. There are many young drivers who are highly responsible and possess excellent driving skills. Conversely, some older drivers may still engage in dangerous driving practices due to factors like fatigue or poor health. Secondly, focusing solely on raising the driving age overlooks other crucial factors contributing to road safety. For example, inadequate road infrastructure, lack of proper driver training, and lax traffic enforcement are all significant contributors to accidents. Simply increasing the age limit without addressing these issues is like treating the symptoms rather than the root cause.
In conclusion, while raising the minimum legal driving age may have some short - term benefits, it is far from being the most effective solution to improve road safety. A comprehensive approach that combines stricter driver training, improved road conditions, and enhanced traffic management is urgently needed.
译文
在现代世界，道路安全已成为首要关注问题，这促使一些人提议将驾驶汽车和摩托车的最低法定年龄提高，将其视为灵丹妙药。然而，我对这个问题持有不同看法。
一方面，支持提高驾驶年龄的人认为，年轻司机在驾驶方面往往经验不足。他们更容易受到冲动情绪和同伴压力的影响，这可能导致他们做出超速和跟车过近等鲁莽驾驶行为。例如，青少年为了寻求刺激和获得社会认可，可能会无视交通规则，将自己和他人置于巨大风险之中。通过提高驾驶年龄，人们认为这些高风险群体将有更多时间在心理和情感上成熟，从而降低交通事故的发生率。
另一方面，这种方法存在显著局限性。首先，年龄并非驾驶能力的绝对决定因素。有许多年轻司机非常负责任，且拥有出色的驾驶技能。相反，一些年长司机可能仍会因疲劳或健康状况不佳等因素而做出危险驾驶行为。其次，仅仅关注提高驾驶年龄而忽视了其他对道路安全至关重要的因素。例如，道路基础设施不足、缺乏适当的司机培训以及交通执法不严都是导致事故的重要因素。仅仅提高年龄限制而不解决这些问题，就如同治标不治本。
总之，虽然提高最低法定驾驶年龄可能会有一些短期益处，但它远非改善道路安全的最有效解决方案。迫切需要一种综合方法，将更严格的司机培训、改善的道路状况和强化的交通管理结合起来。
雅思词伙
1. road safety：道路安全
2. paramount concern：首要关注
3. raise the minimum legal age：提高最低法定年龄
4. be in favor of：支持
5. less seasoned behind the wheel：驾驶经验不足
6. be swayed by：受……影响
7. impulsive emotions：冲动情绪
8. peer pressure：同伴压力
9. reckless driving behaviors：鲁莽驾驶行为
10. in one's quest for：为了寻求……
11. disregard traffic rules：无视交通规则
12. absolute determinant：绝对决定因素
13. due to factors like：由于诸如……之类的因素
14. treat the symptoms rather than the root cause：治标不治本
15. a comprehensive approach：综合方法
