一日一词:强效粘合的CEMENT

CEMENT

1. 英英释义:to make a relationship, idea etc stronger or more certain

例句:Collective goals can help cement solidarity.


2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)


“cement“作为名词,表示“水泥”,作为动词可以表示“把...粘合”,常常被引申为表示“巩固” “加强”。和同样可以表示“巩固” “加强”的表达来说,比如 “consolidate” “make something stronger”,cement 更富有画面感。


比如共同的目标可以让一个群体更团结:Collective goals can help cement solidarity.


cement 后常接表示“关系”的名词,比如 relationship, friendship, tie, bond, connection 等词。比如,相似的价值观和阅历可以加强关系: Shared values and experiences can cement a bond.


cement 的这种用法也是《经济学人》中的常客,比如:Republicans won statehouses that Democrats had held for decades; in several competitive states they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering.('they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering'表示“他们(民主党)通过改划选区加强了他们对权利的掌控”)。


个人拓展:

加强连:cement, consolidate, reinforce


搭配:cement + solidarity /relationship /friendship /tie /bond /connection /hold /role


//cement one’s hold on sth. through sth. 通过A加强对B的掌控


The decision cements Hogan’s financial disadvantage in the race against Lt. cement巩固的可以是坏事


背句子:

Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade.句型

Once a friendship is cemented it will last for life. 深厚的友谊地久天长

加强连:cement, consolidate, reinforce

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