同学们好。
本周我们看一篇七选五阅读，来自2017年全国Ⅰ卷。
七选五这个题型，本质上和完形填空类似，都是对逻辑的考察。不同点在于，前者是以句子为载体，后者通过词汇短语为载体。
但，七选五阅读和完形填空又有所区别，主要在于：前者只需重点关注空前空后的内在逻辑，再观察选项中实词的特点，综合比较后即可选出答案。
就七选五阅读的做法，总结起来就一句话：善于观察，能偷懒就偷懒！
而完形填空则不同，整篇文章没有废话，不设空的句子一定是其他题的答案或解题点！
关于完形填空，我们改天另谈，今天先分析一篇七选五阅读。
话不多说，上题。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spendingmost of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in myeyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36______
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37______.We slept in a tent, cooked over an openfire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38______ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39______ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought atwenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TVset. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. Thetrailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40______ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
纵观近五年全国卷七选五阅读，文章体裁大都以说明文为主，而这篇例外，体裁为夹叙夹议。这种变化，也直接增加了试题难度！
但，万变不离其宗，把握住空前空后的逻辑关系，再细心观察选项特点，这道题拿到满分，并不困难。
第36空设在段末，只有两种可能：对整段重点的重申，或者在重申整段重点的同时引出下文，即起到承上启下的作用。
抓重点，先看空前：Campers were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 作者用enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags这几个词汇描述了自己之前对露营者的刻板印象，表明自己不喜欢露营。第二段第一句：The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 介绍“我”去露营的朋友认为露营意味着探险，这句与作者之前对露营形成的刻板印象相反。
因此，第36空应为表转折的句子，且因为其所处位置，起到承上启下的作用。观察选项，只有D项中however一词能体现这种承上启下的转折含义。因此第36空答案为D项：I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
第37空前句译为：介绍“我”去露营的朋友认为露营意味着探险，说明朋友赞成并喜欢露营。第37空后一句We slept in a tent, cooked over an openfire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom，表明此次露营环境恶劣。
观察选项，只有C项中的rough一词与之对应。因此第37空答案为C项：The trip they took me on was a rough one.
第三段第一句：I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness，作者将在荒野中渡过另一个充满乐趣的假期。第38空后一句表明此次露营时硬件装备提升了不少：作者有了一个露营车，车上带着舒服的床和空调（Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.），有车自然不需要帐篷，选项A中，This time there was no tent（这次没有帐篷），正好符合此处逻辑。因此第38空答案为A项：This time there was no tent.
第39空出现在段首，属于总结性句子，也是段落中心句。空后一句译为：自那时以后，“我们”已经露营了很多次（We have done a lot of it since.），F项中“After the trip”中的“trip”指的就是上段中提到的那次带着露营车的露营。因此第39题答案为F项： After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
第40空出现在段首，属于总结性句子，同样为段落中心句。空后一句译为每个人都会找到回归自然的方式（everyone finds his or her way back to nature），由此可知作者已经彻底喜欢上了露营，只有E选项最能贴切的表述这个意思。因此第40空答案为E项：I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
以上，是我对这道七选五阅读的完整解析。
总结：因为本题没有选用大家最为熟悉的说明文体裁，能全部做对五道题的同学凤毛麟角，甚至不少同学尽管看懂了空前空后的意思，甚至认真读完了全文，结果却是五道题全部选错。其本质原因就在于没有深刻理解逻辑二字！
做错题的同学，在认真翻完答案解析后，发现真正能说到点上的就只有一句话：根据上下文逻辑关系....看完这种云里雾里的解析，该同学仍然一脸懵逼。
这，让我也无语拧巴。
