词汇Words
1. defeat 击败；战胜
The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与 win】
beat/defeat战败（对手），后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打败对手／国家／那个队
win赢，获胜 后接事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。
批注：强调这三个词后面的宾语
【扩展1】vt. 使失败,挫败
Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。
【扩展2】n. [C][U] 失败,战败,挫折
The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。
2. now that 既然；由于
You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work. 既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
批注：now that 既然；由于=since
3. abroad 在国外；到国外
My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。
批注：【扩展1】adv. 在外面;到外面
They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。
【扩展2】n. (用在from后)异国,海外[U]
他们刚从国外回来。They just returned from abroad.
在讲解时要强调学生注意词性
近义：overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time
every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
4. destination 目的地；终点
We reached our destination, tired and hungry. 到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。
批注：【扩展 】n. 目标,目的
The destination of her study is medicine. 她打算学医。
可以将这种表达用在写作中The destination of her study is……
5. attraction 有吸引力的事或物
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
批注：【扩展1】n. 引力[U]
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the
tides. 月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。
【扩展2】attract vt. ①吸;吸引
A magnet attracts both iron and steel. 磁铁吸铁也吸钢。
那个花园城市吸引许多游客。The garden city attracts many tourists.
②引起...的注意(或兴趣等);引诱
Jim was attracted to the Italian girl. 吉姆对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。
【扩展3】attractive adj. 有吸引力的
成绩好的学生应该比较熟悉该词的词性转换，
引导学生思考并回答，待学生不能回答时再讲解。
6. enable 使能够；使有机会
The program will enable a large increase in student numbers. 这一计划能使学生人数大量增加。
培训将使你找到工作。Training will enable you to find work.
批注：扩展enable sb. to do sth.
able adj 有能力的 be able to do sth.
ability n. 能力
7. excellent 极好的，优秀的
Of course she is an excellent doctor. 当然她是位杰出的医生。
He is excellent in mathematics. 他的数学非常好。
批注：【扩展】 excel vt. 胜过,优于[(+in/at)]
She excels the rest of the class in English. 她的英文在班上胜过任何同学。
vi. 突出;胜过他人[(+in/at)]
他擅长打排球。He excels at volleyball.
指导学生在写作中灵活运用词汇 an excellent teacher/ friend
8. scenic 风景优美的
Let's take the scenic route, along the coast. 让我们沿着海岸,走一条风景秀丽的路。
批注：【扩展1】scenery n. 风景, 背景, 布景
The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容。
【扩展2】scene n. ①景色,景象;(舞台)布景[C]
What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景!
②(事件发生的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景[the S][(+of)]
The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
罪犯逃离了现场。The criminal fled the scene.
扩展时根据学生的实际水平进行讲解，可以适当的删减
9. influence 影响
【常用搭配】have a good/bad influence on/upon
The influence of climate on crops is self-evident. 气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
批注：【扩展1】n. 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
【扩展2】vt. 影响,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for
yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
强调该词也是兼类词，在做题时要注意词性
10. further 继续；使…进一步
He did his best to further the interests of his state. 他尽力(或倾全力)去增进他的州的利益。
批注：
【扩展1】
adj. 另外的;进一步的;深一层的
Do you need further help? 你还需要帮忙吗?
关于这件事我们还需进一步讨论。We need have a further discussion about/on/over this matter.
【扩展2】adv. ①进一步地;深一层地
We will help you further. 我们会进一步帮助你的。
②而且;另外;再者
The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is
too far from the town.
在讲解过程中可以引导学生思考：far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest 的区别
然后再总结：far-farther-farthest 指距离
far-further-furthest 指程度
11. used to do sth. 过去常常做…
指点迷津：used to do sth.
, be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth
(1) used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told
him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害，直到医生告诉他，他的肺部出了问题。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于，适应于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。
批注：
这三个结构非常容易混淆，先提问学生，然后再讲解
12. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事）
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。
批注：
【知识拓展】 go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事）
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the
report.
（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。
二、重要句型Important Sentencesstructures
1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think aboutgoing abroad for the summer holidays.
由于冬天已经过去，很多人都开始考虑暑假出国旅游的事了。
分析：now that =since, 引导原因状语从句。
既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。Now that you have already known it, I will say no more.
批注： 讲解：abroad与aboard的区别 （注意拼写）
go abroad出国go aboard上车，上船，上飞机
2. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 今年，为何不远行去法国看看呢？
分析1：why not通常用于提出建议，后直接跟动词原形。
为什么不去参加Tom的派对呢？Why not attend Tom’s party?
批注1：提问类似表示建议的句型还有什么：让学生先思考
What about… How about… Shall we…
e.g. What about/How about going swimming with me
tomorrow? 明天和我去游泳怎么样？
Shall we go to the Summer Palace? 我们去颐和园怎么样？
批注2： 根据学生的实际水平选择性的扩展，要强调spread- spread- spread（过去式，过去分词同型）
句中的spread your wings意为“展开翅膀”，是拟物的用法，spread的用法如下：
spread vt. ①使伸展,使延伸
I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
②张开;展开;摊开
Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table. 妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。
3. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc deTriomphe, and its wide, tree-lined street, Paris is one of the most beautifulcities in the world.
拥有埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门这样驰名于世的地标性建筑，以及绿树成荫的宽阔街道，巴黎不愧是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
分析：with (表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。
我们买了一座带花园的房子。We bought a house with a garden.
中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。China is a very large country with a long history.
批注：让学生尝试翻译上面的句子
讲解with 在句中有“就远原则”eg:
He with his friends play football every Sunday.
提问学生其他遵循这一原则的词，待学生回答后补充或总结：
as well as, besides, except
4. In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways. 我们城市中也可以看到在某些方面受到法国的影响。
分析：influence 影响，in some ways 在某些方面。
His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
在某些方面你是对的。In some ways you are right.
批注：在补充前，先提问学生是否记得有关way的短语，然后再讲解或总结
补充 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下
on the way在……路上 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. 彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the
bus stop.
我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free
tonight?
顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。
5. A lot of young students from different countries go to France tofurther their studies.
很多来自不同国家的青年学生去法国深造。
分析：further one’s study深造，further
education进修, 深造。
毕业后我打算去美国深造。I plan to further my study after graduation.
牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知识点
P91
8B Unit 6 Travel 3.France is calling 法国在召唤call 把….叫做；称….为…be called 被叫做；被称为
4.now
that =since 既然；由于since 既然；由于；自从……以来
1.silly
a. 愚蠢的；傻的= foolish= stupid fool v. /n. 欺骗；傻子April
Fool’s Day 愚人节
2.jump
high v. 跳得高jump higher 跳得更高jump highest 跳得最高
3.high
jump n. 跳高 e.g. John is good at high jump. =John does well in high jump. 约翰擅于跳高。
I
can do the high jump. 我能跳高
4.long
jump n. 跳远 e.g. She can do the long jump. 她能跳远。
5.the
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
6.true
a. 真的—truly adv. 真正地—truth n. 真相；事实
I’m
truly/ really sorry. 我真的很抱歉。tell us the truth =tell us truly 老实告诉我们；告诉我们真相7.can’t 不能；不可以can’t不能= not be able to
P92
1.France
n. 法国—French n. / a. 法语/ 法国的—Frenchman n. —Frenchwoman 法国人
e.g.
a French scientist =a scientist from France 一个法国科学家speak French 讲法语
e.g.
Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。have been to France 去过法国
two
Frenchmen 两个法国人
2.What
happened to the King of France in 1793? 1793 年法国的国王发生了什么事？
3.happen
to do 碰巧做某事sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上；某人碰到了某事
e.g.
I happened to meet my cousin in the street. 我碰巧在街上碰到了我的表妹。
4.sail
to sp. 起航去某地；驶向某地---sailing n. 航行---sailor n. 水手
sail
to America 起航去/ 驶向美国American 美国人；美国的two Americans
5.defeat
v. 击败；战胜—defeated--defeated
6.Britain
n. 英国—British 英国人；英国的 a British student two
British 两个英国人
7.popular
a. —more popular—most popular 流行的；受欢迎的be popular with/ among…
8.go
cycling 去骑车cycle = ride a bicycle ride v.—rode—ridden 骑车
9.play
tennis 打网球go skiing 去滑雪play baseball 打棒球
10.Japanese
judo 日本柔道
11.be
famous for… 以……而闻名France is famous for red wines. 法国以红酒而闻名。
12.a
cup of coffee two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
13.two
photos 两张照片take a photo of… 拍一张……的照片
14.an
article 一篇文章an adult 一个成年人
P93
1.go
travelling 去旅行=go on a trip
2.travel
to sp.到某地旅行5.Winter is behind us. 冬天已经过去。
6.start
to do/ doing 开始做某事=begin to do/ doing
7.think
about doing 考虑做某事think about going abroad 考虑出国think—thought—thought
8.go
to sp. for the summer holidays 去某地度暑假go abroad for the summer holidays 去国外过暑假
9.this
year 今年this summer 今年夏天next summer 明年夏天last summer 去年夏天
10.Why
not do sth.? =Why don’t you/ we do sth.?为什么不做某事？
Why
not +动原=Why don’t you/ we+动原
表示提建议的句子还有：What/ How about doing sth.? /Let’s do sth. / Shall we do sth.?
11.spread
v. 展开；传播；涂—spread—spread spread your wings 展开你的翅膀
e.g.
spread your wings and visit France 飞往法国去度假
12.destination
n. 目的地；终点—destinations pl.
13.one
of the most popular tourist destinations 最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一
14.world-famous举世闻名的 a world-famous scientist 一个举世闻名的科学家
world-famous
landmarks 举世闻名的标志性建筑
15.its它的it’s =it is 它是
16.such
as +名词或动名词for example +句子：例如；比如
17.wide
a. 宽的---widen v. 拓宽；加宽—width n. 宽度as wide as =the same width as 和….一样宽
18.tree-lined
streets 绿树成荫的街道
19.Paris
is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
20.remember
to do 记得要做… remember not to do 记得不要做…remember doing
sth. 记得做过某事
21.forget
to do…忘记要做… forget doing…忘记做过某事---forgetful 健忘的---unforgettable 难忘的
22.an
hour away from the centre of Paris 离巴黎只有一小时的距离（用How far 提问)
23.offer
v. 提供；给予；拿给=give/ provide offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
24.attract
v. 吸引—attractive a. 诱人的—attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物（如：游乐项目；旅游景
点）
25.the
same as 和……一样be different from 与……不同
26.It
offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. 它提供了许多和美国迪斯尼
乐园一样的游乐项目。
27.go
on to do…接着做/ 继续做（另一件事）e.g. After we had supper, we went
on to watch TV. 吃
过晚饭，我们接着看电视。
28.go
on doing 继续做（同一件事；原来的事）=keep doing =continue doing =don’t stop doing
29.with带有；有着---without 没有
30.fly
---flew—flown 飞—flight n. 飞行；航班flow—flowed—flowed 流动
31.take
a ferry to Britain =go to Britain by ferry 乘渡船去英国
32.the
Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道
33.enable
sb. to do sth. 使……有能力做某事enable you to understand 使你能理解
able
a. 能够的；有能力的---enable v. 使能够
34.travel
by train 坐火车旅行
35.London
is the capital of England. 伦敦是英国的首都。
36.in
about three hours 大约3 小时后（How soon）
37.in
the centre of …在……的中心=in the middle of
38.sleep
v. –slept—slept I was asleep. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡feel
sleepy 感到困
39.agriculture
n. 农业---agricultural a. 农业的agricultural region /
area 农业区
40.grow
crops 种植农作物---grew—grown wheat and sunflowers 小麦和向日葵
41.many
vineyards 许多葡萄园
42.farm
n. 农场---farmer n. 农民on the farm 在农场里in the field 在田里
43.excellent
a. 优秀的；极好的---excellence n. an excellent student 一个优秀的学生
44.be
exce llent for… 很适宜（做某事）；在……方面很出色be excellent for skiing 很适合滑雪
45.scenic
a. 风景优美的—more scenic—most scenic ---scenery n. 风景；景色—scene
n. 现场
46.one
of the most scenic areas 风景最优美的地区之一
47.Loire
Valley 卢瓦尔河谷valleys pl.
48.visit
the old castles 参观旧城堡
49.queens
of France 法国的皇后们
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,ed
to do =often did 过去常常做…
51.be
used to do =be used for doing 被用来做…..
52.be
used to doing 习惯于做….
53.influence
n. 影响-- influential a. 有影响力的
54.in
some ways 在某些方面
55.bake
v. 烘烤—baker n. 面包师—bakery n. 面包房—bakeries pl.---baked a. 烤过的
56.provide
sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
Provide
lunch for us =provide us with lunch 给我们提供午餐
57.French
products 法国产品produce v. 生产；产生---product(s) n. 产品—producer n. 生产者
58.much
cheese 许多奶酪wine 葡萄酒
59.lead
v.—led—led 带领；引领—leader n. 领导者；领袖；领先者
60.art
n. 艺术—artist n. 艺术家an artist
61.culture
n. 文化---cultural a. 文化的
62.a
leader in art and culture 文化和艺术界的领先者63.far 远的—farther—farthest或far—further—furthest
64.further
v. 增进；使……进一步go to France to further their studies 去法国进修/ 深造
further
a. 深一层的；进一步的I need further information. 我需要进一步的信息。
65.French
film festivals 法国电影节
66.exhibit
v. 展览；陈列—exhibition n. an exhibition 一次展览会
67.go
to the concert 去音乐会
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,anize
v. 组织---organization n. 组织；机构an organization
69.throughoutthe world =all over the world =around the world =the whole world =everywhere inthe
world全世界
70.throughout
prep. 各处；遍及
P94
1.a
funny film 一部有趣的电影fun n. 有趣的事；乐趣
It’s
fun to have a picnic. 野餐是有趣的事。What great fun it is to do…做…..是多么有趣的事啊！
2.force
sb. to do sth. =make sb. do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3.stop
sb. from doing…=keep sb. rom doing…=prevent sb. from doing…防止某人做某事
4.enjoy
listening to music 喜欢听音乐---musician n. 音乐家—musical a. 音乐的musical instruments P95
1.a
special attraction for children 孩子们的特殊旅游胜地
2.be
similar to 与……相似
3.anything
French 任何法国货
4.an
aeroplane 一架飞机
P96
1.for
the first time 第一次ride a bicycle for the first time 第一次骑车
2.cost
v. ---cost—cost 值；花费
cost物花钱e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.
pay人花钱( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了25 元买这本书。
spend人花钱( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan on the book.
take物/事花时(took—taken) It took me two hours to domy homework.
3.spend还可以用于花时间做某事：spend time (in) doing sth.或spend time onsth.
e.g.It took me two hours to do my homework. =I spent two hours doing my homework.
我花了两小时做功课。
4.on
an island 在一个岛上
5.在表达时间时，this,
that, last, next, every, tomorrow 前不加介词（on/ at…）e.g. / last
Saturday（在）上个星期六；/ this Friday 在这个周五
6.in
space 在太空；在宇宙in the sky 在天空
7.the
man in black 穿黑色衣服的男人=the man wearing black clothes
P97
1.give
sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物give the meat to the boy =give the boythe meat
2.please
v. 请；使高兴—pleased a. 感到高兴的—pleasant a. 令人愉快的—pleasure n. 快乐
3.the
North Pole 北极the Yellow River 黄河
4.shine
v.—shone—shone 闪耀；照射---shining a. 华丽的；光亮的
5.at
midnight 在半夜at noon 在中午
P98
1.over
there 在那边by the post office 在邮局旁边
2.at
the airport 在机场
3.play
the violin 拉小提琴
4.I
like English best. =English is my favourite subject. 我最喜欢英语。
5.plan
to do 计划做某事—planned—planned leave for Beijing =go to Beijing 前往北京
P99
1.write
an e-mail to sb. =write sb. an e-mail 写封电子邮件给某人
2.an
engineer 一个工程师
3.I’m
good at maths. =I do well in maths. =I learn maths well. 我擅于数学
4.Ihope to visit France. =I hope that I will/ can visit France.
5.A
hopes (that) B will do A 希望B 会做某事
P100
1.be
on a tour 在旅游wait for the lift 等电梯
2.paint
v. 粉刷；漆---repaint v. 重新油漆
3.amaze
v. 使惊奇---amazed a. 吃惊的—amazing a. 令人惊异的
4.jump
off with a parachute 随降落伞跳下
5.ask
for 请求...... ；要求……
6.How
can I get to the ferry pier?= How to get to the ferry pier? =Where is the ferry
pier? =Which is the way to the ferry pier? 我怎样能到达渡船码头？/ 渡船码头在哪儿？/ 那一条是去渡船码头的路？
7.the
first turning 第一个转弯处take the first turning on the left/ right 在左边/ 右边
P101
1.cross
the road = go across the road 过马路
2.at
the end of the road 在马路的尽头
3.much
traffic 许多车辆many traffic jams 许多交通堵塞
4.–Thank
you….回答：That’s all right. / You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure. /Not at all.
5.at
the railway station 在火车站
6.The
post office is across the street. 那家邮局在街道的对面。
P102
1.be
on holiday 在度假go abroad on holiday 出国度假
2.go
sightseeing 去观光
3.have
some wonderful meals 吃几顿美妙的饭菜
4.an
amusement park 一个游乐场amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣
amuse
v. 使人发笑；逗乐—amused a. 被逗笑的；愉快的---amusing a. 有趣的；逗人笑的
5.go
to Paris for a holiday 去巴黎度假
6.do
some sightseeing 观光do some cleaning/ reading/ cooking….
7.look
forward to sth./ doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事=expect todo sth.
P103
1.send
postcards to our friends =sent our friends postcards 寄明信片给我们的朋友们send—sent--sent
2.arrive
in Paris =get to Paris =reach Paris 到达巴黎
3.arrive
at the hotel =get to the hotel =reach the hotel 到达宾馆
4.arrive
home/ here/ there =get home/ here /there =reach home/ here /there 到家/这儿/ 那里
5.stay
at the hotel 住在宾馆里stay—stayed--stayed
6.a
tennis court 一个网球场
7.visit
a waterfall 参观瀑布
8.at
the bottom of Mount Kinabalu 在基纳巴卢山的底部
9.mansion
n. 大厦；公馆
P104
1.lean
v. ：bend over 倾斜；屈身lean to …倾向leaning a. 倾斜的
2.the
leaning tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
3.build
v. 建造—built—built—building n. 大楼—builder n. 建造者was built 被建造
4.Italy
n. 意大利—Italian a. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利语
an
Italian engineer =an engineer from Italy 一个意大利工程师two Italians 两个意大利人
5.bell
tower 钟塔；钟楼
6.the
Pisa Cathedral 比萨大教堂
7.marble
n. 大理石
8.perhaps
=possibly =probably =maybe 也许；可能；大概
9.lean
to one side 倾向一边
10.fall
over 跌落；倒塌—fell—fallen
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,plete
v. 完成= finish v. complete a. =thorough a. 完全的；彻底的completelyadv.
=thoroughly彻底地；完全地
12.certain
a. 必然的；确定的---certainly adv. 当然；一定=of course
13.design
v. 设计n. 图案；设计—designer n. 设计者
14.It
is said that…据说……
15.an
architect 一个建筑师
16.draw
plans of building 画大楼的平面图—drew—drawn drawer 抽屉
17.finish
doing sth.做完某事；完成某事
18.eventually
adv. 终于= at last= finally= in the end
19.office
n. 办公室—official a. 正式的；法定的；官方的---officially adv.
be
officially opened 被正式开放
20.nearly
=almost 几乎；将近；差不多
21.almost
not =hardly 几乎不
22.almost
none =hardly any 几乎没有
23.almost
never= hardly ever 几乎从不
24.do
an experiment 做一个实验do many experiments
25.gravity
n. 重力；万有引力
26.falling
objects 下落物体
27.as
soon as 一……就……
若主句：一般将来时，从句就：一般现在时e.g. I will write to you as soon as I get there.
若主句：一般过去时，从句就：一般过去时e.g. He telephoned me as soon as he arrived there.
28.beneath在下面；在底下
29.sink
v.—sank—sunk 下沉
30.try
to do =manage to do 设法做--tried—tried
31.try
doing 试着做……
32.make
the tower straight 使塔直
33.bad/badly/ ill —worse—worst
34.on
7 January 在一月七日（有几“日”用on）
35.close
v. 关---closed a. 关着的
36.in
public 在公共场所
37.rescue
v. =save 挽救；营救
38.a
serious problem 一个严重的问题—more serious— the most serious
39.move
v. 移动—moved a. 感动的---moving a. 感人的—movement n. 移动
e.g.
Its movement was not stopped.40.measure v. 测量take measure 采取措施
41.reopen
v. 重新开放
42....until…直到not…until…直到……才……
43.until前可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句
若主句的动词是延续动词用肯定；若主句的动词是瞬间动词用否定。
e.g.
We stayed here until it got dark. 我们一直在这儿呆到天黑。stay 是延续动词，用肯定
They
didn’t go to bed until their mother came back. go 是瞬间动词，用肯定
44.the
number of…is… ….的数量是……
45.visitor
=tourist =traveller 游客
46.reduce
v. 减少reduce…by减少了reduce …to 减少到
47.givesth. to sb. =give sb. sth. give—gave—given
P105
1.collapse
v. =fall down 倒塌
2.function
n. 功能
3.high
a.—height n. 高度as tall as =the same height as 和……一样高
4.locate
v.坐落于；位于---location n. 位置
5.long
a.—length n. 长度as long as =the same length as 和……一样长
6.earth
n. 地球；泥土brick(s) 砖
7.Qin
Dynasty 秦朝
8.keep
out enemies 抵御敌人enemy n. –enemies pl.
9.one
of the seven wonders 七大奇迹之一
10.be
visited by people from all over the world 被来自世界各地的人们参观
P106
1.level
n. 水平；楼层；层面
2.an
encyclopaedia 一本百科全书
3.a
new racket 一个新的网球球拍
4.learn
how to play the violin 学习怎样弹小提琴
5.It
has been raining for days. 已经连续下了好几天雨了。
仅供学习使用
