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本文主要研究一下sentinel的ArrayMetric

ArrayMetric

com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/slots/statistic/metric/ArrayMetric.java

public class ArrayMetric implements Metric {

    private final WindowLeapArray data;

    public ArrayMetric(int windowLength, int interval) {
        this.data = new WindowLeapArray(windowLength, interval);
    }

    /**
     * For unit test.
     */
    public ArrayMetric(WindowLeapArray array) {
        this.data = array;
    }

    @Override
    public long success() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long success = 0;

        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            success += window.success();
        }
        return success;
    }

    @Override
    public long maxSuccess() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long success = 0;

        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            if (window.success() > success) {
                success = window.success();
            }
        }
        return Math.max(success, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public long exception() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long exception = 0;
        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            exception += window.exception();
        }
        return exception;
    }

    @Override
    public long block() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long block = 0;
        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            block += window.block();
        }
        return block;
    }

    @Override
    public long pass() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long pass = 0;
        List<Window> list = data.values();

        for (Window window : list) {
            pass += window.pass();
        }
        return pass;
    }

    @Override
    public long rt() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long rt = 0;
        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            rt += window.rt();
        }
        return rt;
    }

    @Override
    public long minRt() {
        data.currentWindow();
        long rt = Constants.TIME_DROP_VALVE;
        List<Window> list = data.values();
        for (Window window : list) {
            if (window.minRt() < rt) {
                rt = window.minRt();
            }
        }

        return Math.max(1, rt);
    }

    @Override
    public List<MetricNode> details() {
        List<MetricNode> details = new ArrayList<MetricNode>();
        data.currentWindow();
        for (WindowWrap<Window> window : data.list()) {
            if (window == null) {
                continue;
            }
            MetricNode node = new MetricNode();
            node.setBlockedQps(window.value().block());
            node.setException(window.value().exception());
            node.setPassedQps(window.value().pass());
            long passQps = window.value().success();
            node.setSuccessQps(passQps);
            if (passQps != 0) {
                node.setRt(window.value().rt() / passQps);
            } else {
                node.setRt(window.value().rt());
            }
            node.setTimestamp(window.windowStart());
            details.add(node);
        }

        return details;
    }

    @Override
    public Window[] windows() {
        data.currentWindow();
        return data.values().toArray(new Window[data.values().size()]);
    }

    @Override
    public void addException() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap.value().addException();
    }

    @Override
    public void addBlock() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap.value().addBlock();
    }

    @Override
    public void addSuccess() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap.value().addSuccess();
    }

    @Override
    public void addPass() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap.value().addPass();
    }

    @Override
    public void addRT(long rt) {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap.value().addRT(rt);
    }

    @Override
    public void debugQps() {
        data.currentWindow();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getId()).append("_");
        for (WindowWrap<Window> windowWrap : data.list()) {

            sb.append(windowWrap.windowStart()).append(":").append(windowWrap.value().pass()).append(":")
                .append(windowWrap.value().block());
            sb.append(",");

        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }

    @Override
    public long previousWindowBlock() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap = data.getPreviousWindow();
        if (wrap == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return wrap.value().block();
    }

    @Override
    public long previousWindowPass() {
        WindowWrap<Window> wrap = data.currentWindow();
        wrap = data.getPreviousWindow();
        if (wrap == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return wrap.value().pass();
    }

}

• ArrayMetric底层使用WindowLeapArray作为数据存取
• 该类实现了指标的获取以及指标的新增

WindowLeapArray

com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/slots/statistic/metric/WindowLeapArray.java

public class WindowLeapArray extends LeapArray<Window> {

    public WindowLeapArray(int windowLengthInMs, int intervalInSec) {
        super(windowLengthInMs, intervalInSec);
    }

    private ReentrantLock addLock = new ReentrantLock();

    /**
     * Reset current window to provided start time and reset all counters.
     *
     * @param startTime the start time of the window
     * @return new clean window wrap
     */
    private WindowWrap<Window> resetWindowTo(WindowWrap<Window> w, long startTime) {
        w.resetTo(startTime);
        w.value().reset();
        return w;
    }

    @Override
    public WindowWrap<Window> currentWindow(long time) {
        long timeId = time / windowLength;
        // Calculate current index.
        int idx = (int)(timeId % array.length());

        // Cut the time to current window start.
        time = time - time % windowLength;

        while (true) {
            WindowWrap<Window> old = array.get(idx);
            if (old == null) {
                WindowWrap<Window> window = new WindowWrap<Window>(windowLength, time, new Window());
                if (array.compareAndSet(idx, null, window)) {
                    return window;
                } else {
                    Thread.yield();
                }
            } else if (time == old.windowStart()) {
                return old;
            } else if (time > old.windowStart()) {
                if (addLock.tryLock()) {
                    try {
                        // if (old is deprecated) then [LOCK] resetTo currentTime.
                        return resetWindowTo(old, time);
                    } finally {
                        addLock.unlock();
                    }
                } else {
                    Thread.yield();
                }

            } else if (time < old.windowStart()) {
                // Cannot go through here.
                return new WindowWrap<Window>(windowLength, time, new Window());
            }
        }
    }
}

• 继承了LeapArray，统计值为Window类型，WindowLeapArray重写了currentWindow方法
• currentWindow方法使用ReentrantLock在resetWindowTo的时候进行加锁

LeapArray

com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/slots/statistic/base/LeapArray.java

public abstract class LeapArray<T> {

    protected int windowLength;
    protected int sampleCount;
    protected int intervalInMs;

    protected AtomicReferenceArray<WindowWrap<T>> array;

    public LeapArray(int windowLength, int intervalInSec) {
        this.windowLength = windowLength;
        this.sampleCount = intervalInSec * 1000 / windowLength;
        this.intervalInMs = intervalInSec * 1000;

        this.array = new AtomicReferenceArray<WindowWrap<T>>(sampleCount);
    }

    public WindowWrap<T> currentWindow() {
        return currentWindow(TimeUtil.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    /**
     * Get window at provided timestamp.
     *
     * @param time a valid timestamp
     * @return the window at provided timestamp
     */
    abstract public WindowWrap<T> currentWindow(long time);

    public WindowWrap<T> getPreviousWindow(long time) {
        long timeId = (time - windowLength) / windowLength;
        int idx = (int)(timeId % array.length());
        time = time - windowLength;
        WindowWrap<T> wrap = array.get(idx);

        if (wrap == null || isWindowDeprecated(wrap)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (wrap.windowStart() + windowLength < (time)) {
            return null;
        }

        return wrap;
    }

    public WindowWrap<T> getPreviousWindow() {
        return getPreviousWindow(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    public T getWindowValue(long time) {
        long timeId = time / windowLength;
        int idx = (int)(timeId % array.length());

        WindowWrap<T> old = array.get(idx);
        if (old == null || isWindowDeprecated(old)) {
            return null;
        }

        return old.value();
    }

    AtomicReferenceArray<WindowWrap<T>> array() {
        return array;
    }

    private boolean isWindowDeprecated(WindowWrap<T> windowWrap) {
        return TimeUtil.currentTimeMillis() - windowWrap.windowStart() >= intervalInMs;
    }

    public List<WindowWrap<T>> list() {
        ArrayList<WindowWrap<T>> result = new ArrayList<WindowWrap<T>>();

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
            WindowWrap<T> windowWrap = array.get(i);
            if (windowWrap == null || isWindowDeprecated(windowWrap)) {
                continue;
            }
            result.add(windowWrap);
        }

        return result;
    }

    public List<T> values() {
        ArrayList<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
            WindowWrap<T> windowWrap = array.get(i);
            if (windowWrap == null || isWindowDeprecated(windowWrap)) {
                continue;
            }
            result.add(windowWrap.value());
        }
        return result;
    }
}

• 这里使用AtomicReferenceArray包装了WindowWrap
• 当前窗口的timeId为time / windowLength，对应的数组index为 (int)(timeId % array.length())，这里通过取余数来循环覆盖
• 通过index取出来的数据，还需要判断该窗口是否过期

WindowWrap

com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/slots/statistic/base/WindowWrap.java

public class WindowWrap<T> {

    /**
     * The length of the window.
     */
    private final long windowLength;

    /**
     * Start time of the window in milliseconds.
     */
    private long windowStart;

    /**
     * Statistic value.
     */
    private T value;

    /**
     * @param windowLength the time length of the window
     * @param windowStart  the start timestamp of the window
     * @param value        window data
     */
    public WindowWrap(long windowLength, long windowStart, T value) {
        this.windowLength = windowLength;
        this.windowStart = windowStart;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public long windowLength() {
        return windowLength;
    }

    public long windowStart() {
        return windowStart;
    }

    public T value() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public WindowWrap<T> resetTo(long startTime) {
        this.windowStart = startTime;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WindowWrap{" +
            "windowLength=" + windowLength +
            ", windowStart=" + windowStart +
            ", value=" + value +
            '}';
    }
}

• 这里定义了开始时间，窗口长度，以及统计值

Window

com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/slots/statistic/base/Window.java

public class Window {

    private final LongAdder pass = new LongAdder();
    private final LongAdder block = new LongAdder();
    private final LongAdder exception = new LongAdder();
    private final LongAdder rt = new LongAdder();
    private final LongAdder success = new LongAdder();

    private volatile long minRt;

    public Window() {
        initMinRt();
    }

    private void initMinRt() {
        this.minRt = Constants.TIME_DROP_VALVE;
    }

    /**
     * Clean the adders and reset window to provided start time.
     *
     * @return new clean window
     */
    public Window reset() {
        pass.reset();
        block.reset();
        exception.reset();
        rt.reset();
        success.reset();
        initMinRt();
        return this;
    }

    public long pass() {
        return pass.sum();
    }

    public long block() {
        return block.sum();
    }

    public long exception() {
        return exception.sum();
    }

    public long rt() {
        return rt.sum();
    }

    public long minRt() {
        return minRt;
    }

    public long success() {
        return success.sum();
    }

    public void addPass() {
        pass.add(1L);
    }

    public void addException() {
        exception.add(1L);
    }

    public void addBlock() {
        block.add(1L);
    }

    public void addSuccess() {
        success.add(1L);
    }

    public void addRT(long rt) {
        this.rt.add(rt);

        // Not thread-safe, but it's okay.
        if (rt < minRt) {
            minRt = rt;
        }
    }
}

• Window对象记录了sentinel要统计的各个指标值

小结

sentinel使用ArrayMetric进行指标统计，底层使用的是WindowLeapArray，而WindowLeapArray使用的是WindowWrap<Window>，具体的统计值在Window对象，而WindowWrap包装了窗口信息。

doc

• statistic/metric