springboot 自带common.logging,并使用logback管理日志
所以要引进log4j2首先要禁用spring原本的日志系统
使用Gradle
configurations {
compile.exclude group:'ch.qos.logback'
}
使用maven
<exclosions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot<groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging<artifactId>
<exclusion>
<exclusions>
然后引入spring-boot-starter-log4j2,
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-log4j2', version:'1.5.2.RELEASE'
如果你的配置文件是yml写成的还要配置一个yaml
compile ('com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml')
下面干货来了
我们将log4j2.yml文件放置到resourse下,springboot将自动读取
Configuration:
status: warn
name: YAMLConfig
Properties:
Property: #常量
- name: log.path
value: /opt/logs
Appenders: #输出项
Console: #输出到控制台
name: CONSOLE
target: SYSTEM_OUT
ThresholdFilter: #过滤器
level: info #级别
onMatch: ACCEPT #接收(>= info)
onMismatch: DENY #拒绝(< info)
PatternLayout: #输出样式
pattern:"%highlight{%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}-Alphashihui:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n}{STYLE=Logback}"
RollingRandomAccessFile: # 输出到文件,超过10MB归档
- name: ERROR_FILE
ignoreExceptions: false #是否忽略异常
fileName: ${log.path}/error/error.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/error/error_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
Filters: #过滤器
ThresholdFilter: #等级过滤器,还有正则匹配过滤器
level: error
onMatch: ACCEPT #接收该等级及以上等级内容
onMismatch: DENY #拒绝(ACCEPT,NEUTRAL, DETY)
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}-Alphashihui:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies: #归档规则(二者满足一个就归档)
TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy: #时间,每天
interval: 1
modulate:true
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy: #文件大小,
size: "10 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy: #默认归档个数
max:1000
- name: DEBUG_FILE
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/debug/debug.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/debug/debug_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
Filters:
ThresholdFilter:
- level: error
onMatch: DENY
onMismatch: NEUTRAL
- level:warn
onMatch: DENY
onMismatch: NEUTRAL
- level: debug
onMatch: ACCEPT
onMismatch: DENY
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}-Alphashihui:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
interval: 1
modulate: true
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "10 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
Loggers: #具体logger
Root: #根logger
level: all
AppenderRef: #映射appender
- ref: CONSOLE
logger:
-
name: com.alphashihuiserver #为com.alphashihuiserver包配置logger
level: debug
additivity: false #避免多个文件中重复出现同一日志
AppenderRef:
- ref: CONSOLE
- ref: DEBUG_FILE
- ref: INFO_FILE
yml中同一级别的复数加在标题的下一级加短杠 -
具体语法可参照YAML 语言教程