元音和辅音的发音特点:
元音:发元音时气流通畅,不受阻碍,自然轻松,响亮清晰。
辅音:气流受到某种阻碍,这种可能来自唇和齿,舌和齿,或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。比如,/b/,/m/这两个音的时候会受到双唇的阻碍。
发音时候有些辅音声带振动,叫浊辅音。
有些辅音声带不振动,称为清辅音。
本周学习的音标如下(找找他们在音标表里的位置哦~)
/p/:pot, pan, pie, pig, plum
/b/:box, bus, bag, bat, bed
发音方法:
双唇闭拢,不说话的状态。
然后气流由双唇冲出。要送气,不要吹气。
/p/,/b/的发音部位完全相同。
唯一区别是/p/是清辅音,/b/浊辅音。
Where? Where?
Where is the pie?
In the pan. In the pan.
The pie is in the pan.
Where? Where?
Where is the bag?
On the bed. On the bed.
The bag is on the bed.
/t/:tree, tent, taxi, truck, tub
/d/:dad, doll, dog, duck, dish
发音方法:
舌尖抵上齿龈。
气流由舌尖和上齿龈之间冲出,同时,舌尖迅速离开上齿龈。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;
/d/是浊辅音,声带要振动。
What? What?
What do you have?
A dog. A dog.
I have a dog.
What? What?
What do you have?
A tent. A tent.
I have a tent.
/f/: fish, fan, fox, frog, fly
/v/: van, vest, vase, vine, violin
发音方法:
上齿轻放下唇上,但不要咬唇。
气流由上齿和下齿之间冲出。
/f/是清辅音,/v/是浊辅音。
What? What?
What is in the vase?
A fish. A fish.
A fish is swimming in the vase.
What? What?
What is in the vine?
A fox. A fox.
A fox is hiding in the vine.
配合音频练习。
资料来源于:
屠蓓老师《英语语音》;
快捷英语《我的第一本自然拼读书》。