搭建和运行Docker Register两类方式:
1. 对于 Redhat / centos/ fedora :安装docker-distribution软件(Package docker-registry is obsoleted by docker-distribution)
2. 对于ubuntu/Atomic: 运行registry的容器景象
docker-registry安装软件的方式 (Centos)
一,软件的配置:
1. registry软件端口:5000
如果registry(镜像存储端)和docker(景象使用端)不在一个server上,需要开端口
2.registry景象存储位置:
/var/lib/registry/
3. 安装和启动registry(同一个server)
step1. install registry
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# yum install docker-registry
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.hosting90.cz
* extras: ftp.sh.cvut.cz
* updates: ftp.sh.cvut.cz
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 187 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.2 MB 00:00:02
Package docker-registry is obsoleted by docker-distribution, trying to install docker-distribution-2.6.2-2.git48294d9.el7.x86_64 instead
...
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# rpm -ql docker-distribution | more
/etc/docker-distribution/registry/config.yml
/usr/bin/registry
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker-distribution.service
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2/CONTRIBUTING.md
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2/LICENSE
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2/MAINTAINERS
/usr/share/doc/docker-distribution-2.6.2/README.md
/var/lib/registry
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]#
step2. start registry
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# systemctl start docker-distribution
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# systemctl enable docker-distribution
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker-distribution.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker-distribution.service.
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# ps -ef | grep -i distribution
root 10532 1 0 09:21 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/registry serve /etc/docker-distribution/registry/config.yml
这就得到了一个叫localhost:5000的registry
可以通过修改/etc/docker-distribution/registry/config.yml,来改变registry服务的行为
step3. test registry
-- 先下载一个测试镜像(从默认的Ducker Hub Registry :docker.io中, 搜索名字里有hello-world 的景象, 然后用全路径下载。 只是search和pull,无须docker login)
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker search hello-world
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/hello-world Hello World! (an example of minimal Docker... 642 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kitematic/hello-world-nginx A light-weight nginx container that demons... 108
...
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker pull docker.io/hello-world
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/hello-world ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/hello-world
9db2ca6ccae0: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/hello-world:latest
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]#
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker image list
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 7 weeks ago 1.85 kB
image存放在mysql里,配置文件在/etc/lib/docker/image/下
-- 把下载image tag一个标签,然后push到刚搭建的registry里 (这是在registry server上,发生的docker端对registry端的操作)
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker tag hello-world:latest localhost:5000/hello-me:latest
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker push localhost:5000/hello-me:latest
The push refers to a repository [localhost:5000/hello-me]
ee83fc5847cb: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:aca41a608e5eb015f1ec6755f490f3be26b48010b178e78c00eac21ffbe246f1 size: 524
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]#
-- 清理Docker Hub Registry下载的原镜像
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker rmi hello-world
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: docker.io/hello-world@sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc
Untagged: localhost:5000/hello-me@sha256:aca41a608e5eb015f1ec6755f490f3be26b48010b178e78c00eac21ffbe246f1
4. docker side, 使用新建的registry
* 除了本地registry,其余可用的、blocked的registry在编辑/etc/containers/registries.conf里定义。
拉取镜像
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker pull localhost:5000/hello-me:latest
Trying to pull repository localhost:5000/hello-me ...
latest: Pulling from localhost:5000/hello-me
Digest: sha256:aca41a608e5eb015f1ec6755f490f3be26b48010b178e78c00eac21ffbe246f1
Status: Image is up to date for localhost:5000/hello-me:latest
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]#
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
localhost:5000/hello-me latest 2cb0d9787c4d 7 weeks ago 1.85 kB
[root@k8s-ubuntu-mini ~]#
到这能看到,这个image的下载来源变成了刚刚建的registry
二、Docker镜像的命名空间和registry使用的选择
命名空间,世界上每个image有唯一的名字。
在Docker端,关于registry使用的选择:
Docker Project本身,不支持修改默认registry (Docker Hub Registry),也不支持Block任何registry。但是在各种Linux发型版或Atomic版本中,后续加入了这些特性支持:
1. Redhat: /etc/sysconfig/docker --
(1)添加registry,增加下面一行:
ADD_REGISTRY='--add-registry <registry_name>'
ps: 当添加一个使用https通讯的registry,又没有registry提供的证书,那么还要多加这一行
INSECURE_REGISTRY=‘--insecure-registry’
(2)修改默认registry,只需要上面这一行放在docker.io前面
(3)停用某个registry,增加下面一行:
BLOCK_REGSTRY='--block-registry <registry_name>'