2018-04-21 --jQuery

1、document ready function 文档就绪函数
For example, let's make all of your button elements bounce. Just add this code inside your document ready function:
$("button").addClass("animated bounce");

js部分就是变成:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("button").addClass("animated bounce");
});
</script>
再接着:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("button").addClass("animated bounce");
$(".text-primary").addClass("animated shake");
$(".well").addClass("animated shake");
});
</script>
button是控件名称,.text-primary是class的类型。
类似的:
$("#target3").addClass("animated fadeOut");

target3是id的类型。

2、add Classes from an element with jQuery
$("button").addClass("animated bounce"); 为button 添加了两个"classanimated"和"bounce"。

3、Remove Classes from an element with jQuery
$("button").removeClass("btn-default"); 把button的class删除"btn-default"

4、Change the CSS of an Element Using jQuery
jQuery has a function called .css() that allows you to change the CSS of an element.
Here's how we would change its color to blue:
$("#target1").css("color", "blue"); //注意格式;

5、Disable an Element Using jQuery
You can also change the non-CSS properties of HTML elements with jQuery. For example, you can disable buttons.
When you disable a button, it will become grayed-out and can no longer be clicked.
jQuery has a function called .prop() that allows you to adjust the properties of elements.
Here's how you would disable all buttons:
$("button").prop("disabled", true);
例子:
$("#target1").prop("disabled",true); 就是:Disable your target1 button。

6、Change Text Inside an Element Using jQuery
Using jQuery, you can change the text between the start and end tags of an element. You can even change HTML markup.
jQuery has a function called .html() that lets you add HTML tags and text within an element. Any content previously within the element will be completely replaced with the content you provide using this function.
Here's how you would rewrite and emphasize the text of our heading:

$("h3").html("<em>jQuery Playground</em>");

jQuery also has a similar function called .text() that only alters text without adding tags. In other words, this function will not evaluate any HTML tags passed to it, but will instead treat it as the text you want to replace the existing content with.

Change the button with id target4 by emphasizing its text.
例子:
$("#target4").html("<em>#target4</em>") 按钮#target4 变成斜体和加重;

7、Remove an Element Using jQuery
Now let's remove an HTML element from your page using jQuery.
jQuery has a function called .remove() that will remove an HTML element entirely
Remove element target4 from the page by using the .remove() function.
例子:
$("#target4").remove(); 按钮#target4被去除。空间上不存在。

8、Use appendTo to Move Elements with jQuery

Now let's try moving elements from one div to another.
jQuery has a function called appendTo() that allows you to select HTML elements and append them to another element.
For example, if we wanted to move target4 from our right well to our left well, we would use:
$("#target4").appendTo("#left-well");
Move your target2 element from your left-well to your right-well.
$("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");

9、Clone an Element Using jQuery
In addition to moving elements, you can also copy them from one place to another.
jQuery has a function called clone() that makes a copy of an element.
For example, if we wanted to copy target2 from our left-well to our right-well, we would use:
$("#target2").clone().appendTo("#right-well");
Did you notice this involves sticking two jQuery functions together? This is called
function chaining(函数连接) and it's a convenient way to get things done with jQuery.
Clone your target5 element and append it to your left-well:
$("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");

10、Target the Parent of an Element Using jQuery(使用jQuery实现元素的父元素。)
Every HTML element has a parent element from which it inherits properties.
For example, your jQuery Playground h3 element has the parent element of <div class="container-fluid">, which itself has the parent body.
jQuery has a function called parent() that allows you to access the parent of whichever element you've selected.

Here's an example of how you would use the parent() function if you wanted to give the parent element of the left-well element a background color of blue:
:$("#left-well").parent().css("background-color", "blue")

Give the parent of the #target1 element a background-color of red:
:$("#target1").parent().css("background-color","red");

11、Target the Children of an Element Using jQuery(使用jQuery实现元素的父元素。)
Many HTML elements have children which inherit their properties from their parent HTML elements.
For example, every HTML element is a child of your body element, and your "jQuery Playground" h3 element is a child of your <div class="container-fluid"> element.
jQuery has a function called children() that allows you to access the children of whichever element you've selected.
Here's an example of how you would use the children() function to give the children of your left-well element the color of blue:
:$("#left-well").children().css("color", "blue")
Give all the children of your #right-well element a color of orange:
: $("#right-well").children().css("color","orange");

12、Target a Specific Child of an Element Using jQuery(使用jQuery指定元素的特定子元素。)
You've seen why id attributes are so convenient for targeting with jQuery selectors. But you won't always have such neat ids to work with.
Fortunately, jQuery has some other tricks for targeting the right elements.
jQuery uses CSS Selectors to target elements. target:nth-child(n) css selector allows you to select all the nth elements with the target class or element type.

Here's how you would give the third element in each well the bounce class:
$(".target:nth-child(3)").addClass("animated bounce");

Make the second child in each of your well elements bounce. You must target the children of element with the target class:
:$(".btn:nth-child(2)").addClass("animated bounce");
$(".target:nth-child(2)").addClass("animated bounce");
btn的第二个孩子要有class的属性animated和bounce。

13、Target Even Numbered Elements Using jQuery
You can also target all the even-numbered elements.
Here's how you would target all the odd-numbered elements with class target and give them classes:
$(".target:odd").addClass("animated shake");

Note that jQuery is zero-indexed, meaning that, counter-intuitively, :odd selects the second element, fourth element, and so on.
Try selecting all the even-numbered elements and giving them the classes of animated and shake:
$(".target:even").addClass("animated shake");

14、Use jQuery to Modify the Entire Page

We're done playing with our jQuery playground. Let's tear it down!
jQuery can target the body element as well.
Here's how we would make the entire body fade out: $("body").addClass("animated fadeOut");
But let's do something more dramatic. Add the classes animated and hinge to your body element:
$("body").addClass("animated hinge");

©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 217,406评论 6 503
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 92,732评论 3 393
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 163,711评论 0 353
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 58,380评论 1 293
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 67,432评论 6 392
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 51,301评论 1 301
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 40,145评论 3 418
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 39,008评论 0 276
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 45,443评论 1 314
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 37,649评论 3 334
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 39,795评论 1 347
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 35,501评论 5 345
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 41,119评论 3 328
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,731评论 0 22
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 32,865评论 1 269
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 47,899评论 2 370
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 44,724评论 2 354

推荐阅读更多精彩内容