一、首先需要安装canal-server, 这里使用docker来运行canal-server

1. 下载最近的release版本 https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases，解压后拷贝 conf 目录到新的目录 /Users/huaan9527/Documents/docker/canal-server/conf
2. 根据canal-server的文档

修改 canal.properties :

canal.serverMode = kafka   # tcp, kafka, RocketMQ
canal.destinations = highso  # instance的名字  多个使用逗号分隔
canal.mq.servers = 192.168.16.xxx:9092 #kafka集群的地址

修改instance.properties

canal.instance.master.address=192.168.16.xxx:3306  #需要监控的mysql数据库地址
canal.instance.dbUsername=xxx
canal.instance.dbPassword=xxx
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =highso
canal.instance.filter.regex=highso\\.crmtest,highso\\.test   #监控的数据库表

canal.mq.topic=common_mq_highso  #kafka 中topic的名字

3. 启动canal-server容器的脚本

#!/bin/bash

function usage() {
    echo "Usage:"
    echo "  run.sh [CONFIG]"
    echo "example:"
    echo "  run.sh -e canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306 \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.dbUsername=canal \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.dbPassword=canal \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.connectionCharset=UTF-8 \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.gtidon=false \\"
    echo "         -e canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\\\\\..* "
    exit
}

function check_port() {
    local port=$1
    local TL=$(which telnet)
    if [ -f $TL ]; then
        data=`echo quit | telnet 127.0.0.1 $port| grep -ic connected`
        echo $data
        return
    fi

    local NC=$(which nc)
    if [ -f $NC ]; then
        data=`nc -z -w 1 127.0.0.1 $port | grep -ic succeeded`
        echo $data
        return
    fi
    echo "0"
    return
}

function getMyIp() {
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
         myip=`echo "show State:/Network/Global/IPv4" | scutil | grep PrimaryInterface | awk '{print $3}' | xargs ifconfig | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk '{print $2}'`
         ;;
        *)
         myip=`ip route get 1 | awk '{print $NF;exit}'`
         ;;
  esac
  echo $myip
}

NET_MODE=""
case "`uname`" in
    Darwin)
        bin_abs_path=`cd $(dirname $0); pwd`
        ;;
    Linux)
        bin_abs_path=$(readlink -f $(dirname $0))
        NET_MODE="--net=host"
        ;;
    *)
        NET_MODE="--net=host"
        bin_abs_path=`cd $(dirname $0); pwd`
        ;;
esac
BASE=${bin_abs_path}
if [ "$1" == "-h" ] ; then
    usage
elif [ "$1" == "help" ] ; then
    usage
fi

# DATA="$BASE/data"
# mkdir -p $DATA
VOLUMNS="-v $BASE/conf:/home/admin/canal-server/conf -v $BASE/logs:/home/admin/canal-server/logs"
PORTLIST="8000 2222 11111 11112"
PORTS=""
for PORT in $PORTLIST ; do
    #exist=`check_port $PORT`
    exist="0"
    if [ "$exist" == "0" ]; then
        PORTS="$PORTS -p $PORT:$PORT"
    else
        echo "port $PORT is used , pls check"
        exit 1
    fi
done

MEMORY="-m 2048m"
LOCALHOST=`getMyIp`
cmd="docker run -d -it -h $LOCALHOST --name=canal-server $VOLUMNS $NET_MODE $PORTS $MEMORY canal/canal-server:v1.1.2"
echo $cmd
eval $cmd

二、配置canal.adapter 实现 mysql数据库3306 同步 到 mysql数据库3308

1. 下载canal.adapter 解压 https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases
2. 编辑application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
logging:
  level:
    org.springframework: INFO
    com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.hbase: DEBUG
    com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.es: DEBUG
    com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.rdb: DEBUG
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
    default-property-inclusion: non_null

canal.conf:
  mqServers: 192.168.16.xxx:9092 #or rocketmq
  flatMessage: true
  batchSize: 500
  syncBatchSize: 1000
  retries: 0
  timeout:
  accessKey:
  secretKey:
  mode: kafka # tcp kafka rocketMQ
  srcDataSources:
    demoSrc:
      url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.16.xxx:3306/demo?useUnicode=true
      username: xxx
      password: xxx
  canalAdapters:
  - instance: common_mq_highso # canal instance Name or mq topic name
    groups:
    - groupId: g1
      outerAdapters:
      - name: logger
      - name: rdb
        key: demoDes
        properties:
          jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
          jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.16.xxx:3308/demo?useUnicode=true
          jdbc.username: xxx
          jdbc.password: xxx

3. 编辑rdb目录下面表的映射文件，数据库demo, 表 test

dataSourceKey: demoSrc
destination: common_mq_highso
outerAdapterKey: demoDes
concurrent: true
dbMapping:
  database: demo
  table: test
  targetTable: demo.test
  targetPk:
    id: id
  mapAll: true

4. 启动canal.adapter : ./startup.sh

三、测试

1. 在3306数据库中插入一条数据库，检查是否在3308中同步
2. 更新
3. 删除
4. 批量插入
5. 批量更新
6. 批量删除