根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。
注意:
你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。

例如

前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
返回如下的二叉树：
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

代码

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &preorder, vector<int> &inorder) {
        return buildTree(preorder, 0, preorder.size() - 1, inorder, 0, inorder.size() - 1);
    }
    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &preorder, int pLeft, int pRight, vector<int> &inorder, int iLeft, int iRight) {
        if (pLeft > pRight || iLeft > iRight) return NULL;
        int i = 0;
        for (i = iLeft; i <= iRight; ++i) {
            if (preorder[pLeft] == inorder[i]) break;
        }
        TreeNode *cur = new TreeNode(preorder[pLeft]);
        cur->left = buildTree(preorder, pLeft + 1, pLeft + i - iLeft, inorder, iLeft, i - 1);
        cur->right = buildTree(preorder, pLeft + i - iLeft + 1, pRight, inorder, i + 1, iRight);
        return cur;
    }
};