查看帮助 git help <verb> git <verb> --help
初始化新的repository git init
查看文件状态 git status
新建 .gitignore 文件，用来指明不追踪的文件 touch .gitignore
add files to staging area git add -A
remove files from staging area git reset
commit git commit -m " commit message"
查看更新日志 git log
cloning a remote repository git clone <url><where to clone >
viewing information about the repository git remote -v
list all of the branches in our repository both locally and remote git branch -a
show changes in files git diff
pull changes git pull origin master
push changes we've just made git push origin master
新建分支 git branch <branch_name>
显示所有分支 git branch 不跟分支名
显示merge过的分支名 git branch --merged
删除分支 git branch -d <branch_name>
switch to branch giy checkout <branch_name>
分支合并 git merge <branch_name>
