以下内容是在 Swift 4.0,iOS 11 下的运行结果
默认样式
初始化一个 UISearchController,并将 searchBar 设置为 tableView 的 headerView 时,如以下代码:
let searchController = UISearchController.init(searchResultsController: nil)
tableView.tableHeaderView = searchController.searchBar
此时的样式为:
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
自定义
下面我们通过修改 searchController 的 searchBar 属性来调整样式。
1. searchBarStyle
搜索框样式
public enum UISearchBarStyle : UInt {
case `default` // 默认样式,和 UISearchBarStyleProminent 一样
case prominent // 显示背景,常用在my Mail, Messages and Contacts
case minimal // 不显示背景,系统自带的背景色无效,自定义的有效,常用在Calendar, Notes and Music
}
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.searchBarStyle = .default
searchBarStyle | 非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|---|
default | ||
prominent | ||
minimal |
2. tintColor
风格颜色,可用于修改:
- 输入框的光标颜色
- 取消按钮字体颜色
- 选择栏被选中时的颜色
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.tintColor = .red
非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|
3. barTintColor
搜索框背景颜色
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.barTintColor = .orange
非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|
4. backgroundImage
搜索框背景图片
createImage(_:size:)
方法为创建一个指定颜色,指定 size 的图片。
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.backgroundImage = self.createImage(UIColor.red, size: CGSize.init(width: 200, height: 100))
非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|
5. 设置(获取)搜索框背景图片
可以通过以下方式设置(获取)搜索框背景图片:
// 设置
// Use UIBarMetricsDefaultPrompt to set a separate backgroundImage for a search bar with a prompt
func setBackgroundImage(_ backgroundImage: UIImage?, for barPosition: UIBarPosition, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics)
// 获取
open func backgroundImage(for barPosition: UIBarPosition, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics) -> UIImage?
public enum UIBarMetrics : Int {
case `default`
case compact
case defaultPrompt // Applicable only in bars with the prompt property, such as UINavigationBar and UISearchBar
case compactPrompt
@available(iOS, introduced: 5.0, deprecated: 8.0, message: "Use UIBarMetricsCompact instead")
public static var landscapePhone: UIBarMetrics { get }
@available(iOS, introduced: 7.0, deprecated: 8.0, message: "Use UIBarMetricsCompactPrompt")
public static var landscapePhonePrompt: UIBarMetrics { get }
}
@available(iOS 7.0, *)
public enum UIBarPosition : Int {
case any
case bottom // The bar is at the bottom of its local context, and directional decoration draws accordingly (e.g., shadow above the bar).
case top // The bar is at the top of its local context, and directional decoration draws accordingly (e.g., shadow below the bar)
case topAttached // The bar is at the top of the screen (as well as its local context), and its background extends upward—currently only enough for the status bar.
}
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.setBackgroundImage(createImage(.blue, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20)), for: .any, barMetrics: .default)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
6. 文本框的背景图片
open func setSearchFieldBackgroundImage(_ backgroundImage: UIImage?, for state: UIControlState)
open func searchFieldBackgroundImage(for state: UIControlState) -> UIImage?
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.setSearchFieldBackgroundImage(createImage(UIColor.yellow, size: CGSize.init(width: 200, height: 40)), for: .normal)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
7. barStyle
搜索框风格 barStyle 的类型为 UIBarStyle,定义如下:
public enum UIBarStyle : Int {
case `default`
case black
}
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.barStyle = .black
barStyle | 非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|---|
default | ||
black |
8. showsBookmarkButton
是否显示搜索框右侧的图书按钮。
open var showsBookmarkButton: Bool // default is NO
barStyle | 非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|---|
false | ||
true |
9. showsCancelButton
是否显示搜索框右侧的取消按钮。
open var showsCancelButton: Bool // default is NO
showsCancelButton | 默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|---|
false | ||
true |
10. showsSearchResultsButton
是否显示搜索框右侧的搜索结果按钮:
open var showsSearchResultsButton: Bool // default is NO
showsSearchResultsButton | 非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|---|
false | ||
true |
11. isSearchResultsButtonSelected
设置搜索结果按钮为选中状态:
open var isSearchResultsButtonSelected: Bool // default is NO
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsSearchResultsButton = true
searchBar.isSearchResultsButtonSelected = true
isSearchResultsButtonSelected | 非活跃 | 活跃 |
---|---|---|
false | ||
true |
12. searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment
设置输入框背景偏移量:
open var searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment: UIOffset
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment = UIOffset.init(horizontal: 16, vertical: 16)
默认样式 | 高亮 | |
---|---|---|
设置前 | ||
设置后 |
13. searchTextPositionAdjustment
设置输入框文本偏移量:
open var searchTextPositionAdjustment: UIOffset
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.searchTextPositionAdjustment = UIOffset.init(horizontal: 16, vertical: 16)
默认样式 | 高亮 | |
---|---|---|
设置前 | ||
设置后 |
14. 设置(获取)搜索框的图标
可以设置(获取)的搜索框图标包括:
- 搜索图标
- 清除输入的文字的图标
- 图书图标
- 搜索结果列表图标
open func setImage(_ iconImage: UIImage?, for icon: UISearchBarIcon, state: UIControlState)
open func image(for icon: UISearchBarIcon, state: UIControlState) -> UIImage?
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsBookmarkButton = true
let searchImage = self.createImage(.red, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20))
let clearImage = self.createImage(.yellow, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20))
let bookmarkImage = self.createImage(.blue, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20))
let resultsListImage = self.createImage(.orange, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20))
searchBar.setImage(searchImage, for: .search, state: .normal)
searchBar.setImage(clearImage, for: .clear, state: .normal)
searchBar.setImage(bookmarkImage, for: .bookmark, state: .normal)
searchBar.setImage(resultsListImage, for: .resultsList, state: .normal)
默认样式 | 高亮输入空白 | 高亮输入内容 |
---|---|---|
搜索结果列表图标在什么条件下会显示呢?我没有试出来。
15. 设置(获取)搜索框的图标的偏移量
除了可以设置(获取) 14 中的图片,还可以设置(获取)的偏移量。
open func setPositionAdjustment(_ adjustment: UIOffset, for icon: UISearchBarIcon)
open func positionAdjustment(for icon: UISearchBarIcon) -> UIOffset
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.setPositionAdjustment(UIOffset.init(horizontal: 10, vertical: 10), for: .search)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
16. 显示(隐藏)取消按钮
可以用以下方法设置显示(隐藏)取消按钮:
open func setShowsCancelButton(_ showsCancelButton: Bool, animated: Bool)
当我们希望彻底隐藏掉取消按钮的时候,应该怎么做呢?经过测试发现,只有在 UISearchController
的 delegate
中的 didPresentSearchController(_)
实现内调用可以实现隐藏取消按钮。
extension ViewController: UISearchControllerDelegate {
func didPresentSearchController(_ searchController: UISearchController) {
searchController.searchBar.setShowsCancelButton(false, animated: false)
}
}
效果如下:
可以发现取消按钮先显示了一下,然后隐藏了,效果并不理想。如果想彻底隐藏取消按钮,有一种方法是继承 UISearchController
和 UISearchBar
实现自定义。代码如下:
// 自定义 UISearchBar
class CustomSearchBar: UISearchBar {
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
setShowsCancelButton(false, animated: false)
}
}
// 自定义 UISearchController
class CustomSearchController: UISearchController {
lazy var _searchBar: CustomSearchBar = { [unowned self] in
let result = CustomSearchBar(frame: CGRect.zero)
result.delegate = self
return result
}()
override var searchBar: UISearchBar {
return _searchBar
}
}
extension CustomSearchController: UISearchBarDelegate {
}
使用自定义的 CustomSearchController
可以完全隐藏取消按钮,效果如下:
17. 设置取消按钮的名称
可以通过以下几个方法修改取消按钮的名称:
方法一:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.setValue("Done", forKey:"_cancelButtonText")
方法二:
UIBarButtonItem.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [UISearchBar.self]).title = "Done"
方法三:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsCancelButton = true
let cancelButton = searchBar.value(forKey: "cancelButton") as? UIButton
cancelButton?.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
注意方法三的设置顺序,需要先设置 showsCancelButton 为 true,这种方式的问题在于 cancelButton 一开始就要被设置为显示。
18. 搜索框附属分栏条
在搜索框下面可以显示搜索框附属分栏条。
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsScopeBar = true
// 选择按钮视图的按钮标题
searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
// 选中的选择按钮下标值,默认值为 0,如果超出索引范围则会被忽略
searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex = 1
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
19. 搜索框附属分栏条——背景颜色
可以通过通过 scopeBarBackgroundImage
设置搜索框附属分栏条的背景颜色
open var scopeBarBackgroundImage: UIImage?
用例(注意以下代码的顺序可能会产生不同的效果):
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsScopeBar = true
// 选择按钮视图的按钮标题
searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
// 选中的选择按钮下标值,默认值为 0,如果超出索引范围则会被忽略
searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex = 1
searchBar.scopeBarBackgroundImage = self.createImage(UIColor.yellow, size: CGSize.init(width: 200, height: 100))
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
20. 搜索框附属分栏条——按钮的背景图片
用以下方法可以设置(获取)搜索框附属分栏条按钮的背景图片:
open func setScopeBarButtonBackgroundImage(_ backgroundImage: UIImage?, for state: UIControlState)
open func scopeBarButtonBackgroundImage(for state: UIControlState) -> UIImage?
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsScopeBar = true
// 选择按钮视图的按钮标题
searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
// 选中的选择按钮下标值,默认值为 0,如果超出索引范围则会被忽略
searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex = 1
searchBar.scopeBarBackgroundImage = self.createImage(UIColor.yellow, size: CGSize.init(width: 200, height: 100))
searchBar.setScopeBarButtonBackgroundImage(createImage(.orange, size: CGSize.init(width: 20, height: 20)), for: .normal)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
21. 搜索框附属分栏条——按钮的分割线图片
可以用以下方法设置(获取)搜索框附属分栏条按钮的分割线图片:
open func setScopeBarButtonDividerImage(_ dividerImage: UIImage?, forLeftSegmentState leftState: UIControlState, rightSegmentState rightState: UIControlState)
open func scopeBarButtonDividerImage(forLeftSegmentState leftState: UIControlState, rightSegmentState rightState: UIControlState) -> UIImage?
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsScopeBar = true
// 选择按钮视图的按钮标题
searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
// 选中的选择按钮下标值,默认值为 0,如果超出索引范围则会被忽略
searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex = 1
searchBar.setScopeBarButtonDividerImage(createImage(.red, size: CGSize.init(width: 10, height: 20)), forLeftSegmentState: .normal, rightSegmentState: .normal)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
22. 搜索框附属分栏条——按钮的标题样式
可以用以下方法设置(获取)搜索框附属分栏条按钮的标题样式:
open func setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes(_ attributes: [String : Any]?, for state: UIControlState)
open func scopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes(for state: UIControlState) -> [String : Any]?
用例:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.showsScopeBar = true
// 选择按钮视图的按钮标题
searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
// 选中的选择按钮下标值,默认值为 0,如果超出索引范围则会被忽略
searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex = 1
searchBar.setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue : UIColor.red], for: .normal)
searchBar.setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue : UIColor.yellow], for: .selected)
默认样式 | 高亮 |
---|---|
23. 搜索顶部提示
在搜索框顶部可以通知 prompt 设置提示信息。
比如:
let searchBar = searchController.searchBar
searchBar.prompt = "非活跃"
可以在 searchBar 的代理里修改 prompt 的内容,例如:
extension ViewController: UISearchBarDelegate {
func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
searchBar.prompt = "开始编辑"
}
func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
searchBar.prompt = "取消编辑"
}
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
searchBar.prompt = "当前输入:\(searchText)"
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
searchBar.prompt = "点击取消"
}
}
效果如下
非活跃 | 开始编辑 | 输入内 | 取消编辑 |
---|---|---|---|
可以发现顶部的提示文字和输入框重合了。所以向下调整一下输入框的偏移量。
prompt 为空时 searchBar 的高度为 56,不为空时 searchBar 的高度为 75,所以我们将输入框向下调整 19:
searchBar.searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment = UIOffset.init(horizontal: 0, vertical: 19)
效果如下
非活跃 | 开始编辑 | 输入内 | 取消编辑 |
---|---|---|---|
可以发现还是有问题:
- 取消按钮和输入框不在一行上了
- 如果 prompt 有时有值,有时为空,searchBar 的高度无法灵活改变。
这些问题暂时没有找到解决方案。
其他待解决问题
- isTranslucent 没有发现效果
- inputAssistantItem
- inputAccessoryView
- 搜索结果列表图标在什么条件下会显示