App-快速搭建项目框架-AppDelegate入口

AppDelegate组件化

AppDelegate瘦身

  • AppDelegate是App的入口，对于开发耦合性来说，AppDelegate除了负责应用生命周期之外，尽量不要有大量的代码。
  • 但是在iOS 实际开发过程中，很多人习惯将全局变量定义在 AppDelegate 中，会导入比如推送、统计、分享、三方登陆、地图等组件，但如此这般，AppDelegate就变得更加臃肿。在大型项目中，想要解除耦合和模块化时，都不利于AppDelegate的维护。
  • 将很多全局变量放在AppDelegate上，将AppDelegate作为一个依赖中心点，虽然很多模块可以访问全局变量，但会产生相互依赖，不利于模块化开发；
  • 不同的模块，会根据需要在AppDelegate的不同生命周期方法中，调用各种方法。比如在程序启动时在application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:内注册一个初始化方法；

组件化分开引入

创建继承NSObject的AppModuleManager单利类

AppModuleManager.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@import UIKit;
@import UserNotifications;
@protocol AppModuleManagerDelegate <UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
@end
@interface AppModuleManager : NSObject<UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance;
- (void)loadModulesWithPlistFile:(NSString *)plistFile;
- (NSArray<id<AppModuleManagerDelegate>> *)allModules;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

AppModuleManager.m文件

#import "AppModuleManager.h"
@interface AppModuleManager ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray<id<AppModuleManagerDelegate>> *modules;

@end
@implementation AppModuleManager
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance
{
    static AppModuleManager *instance = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        instance = [[[self class] alloc] init];
    });
    return instance;
}
- (NSMutableArray<id<AppModuleManagerDelegate>> *)modules
{
    if (!_modules) {
        _modules = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _modules;
}
- (void)addModule:(id<AppModuleManagerDelegate>) module
{
    if (![self.modules containsObject:module]) {
        [self.modules addObject:module];
    }
}
- (void)loadModulesWithPlistFile:(NSString *)plistFile
{
    NSArray<NSString *> *moduleNames = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:plistFile];
    for (NSString *moduleName in moduleNames) {
        id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module = [[NSClassFromString(moduleName) alloc] init];
        [self addModule:module];
    }
}
- (NSArray<id<AppModuleManagerDelegate>> *)allModules
{
    return self.modules;
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationDidFinishLaunching:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - State Transitions / Launch time:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
        }
    }
    return YES;
}
#pragma mark - 程序第一次加载完毕，就会调用此方法
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
        }
    }
    return YES;
}
#pragma mark - 程序将要失去焦点 - 不能交互
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationWillResignActive:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序已经进入后台，通常我们会在这个时候保存数据
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationDidEnterBackground:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序将要进入前台，通常我们会在这个时候恢复数据
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationWillEnterForeground:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序已经获取焦点 - 可以交互
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationDidBecomeActive:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序挂了，将要完全退出。
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationWillTerminate:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序接收到内存警告
- (void)applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:(UIApplication *)application
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:application];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - 程序接收到url处理
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-implementations"
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            return  [module application:application handleOpenURL:url];
        }
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
    }
    return YES;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(nullable NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            return  [module application:application openURL:url sourceApplication:sourceApplication annotation:annotation];
        }
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
    }
    return YES;
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary<UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey, id> *)options API_AVAILABLE(ios(9.0))
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            return  [module application:app openURL:url options:options];
        }
    }
    return YES;
}



#pragma mark - Handling Remote Notification
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:deviceToken];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:error];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler;
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - Handling Local Notification
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application handleActionWithIdentifier:identifier forRemoteNotification:userInfo completionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo withResponseInfo:(NSDictionary *)responseInfo completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application handleActionWithIdentifier:identifier forRemoteNotification:userInfo withResponseInfo:responseInfo completionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark - Handling Local Notification
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification
         withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler
API_AVAILABLE(ios(10.0)){
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module userNotificationCenter:center willPresentNotification:notification withCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
API_AVAILABLE(ios(10.0)){
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module userNotificationCenter:center didReceiveNotificationResponse:response withCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didReceiveLocalNotification:notification];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application handleActionWithIdentifier:identifier forLocalNotification:notification completionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification withResponseInfo:(NSDictionary *)responseInfo completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application handleActionWithIdentifier:identifier forLocalNotification:notification withResponseInfo:responseInfo completionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:notificationSettings];
        }
    }
}

#pragma mark - Handling Continuing User Activity and Handling Quick Actions

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application willContinueUserActivityWithType:(NSString *)userActivityType
{
    BOOL result = NO;
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            result = result || [module application:application willContinueUserActivityWithType:userActivityType];
        }
    }
    return result;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application continueUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *)userActivity restorationHandler:(nonnull void (^)(NSArray<id<UIUserActivityRestoring>> * _Nullable))restorationHandler
{
    BOOL result = NO;
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            result = result || [module application:application continueUserActivity:userActivity restorationHandler:restorationHandler];
        }
    }
    return result;
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didUpdateUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *)userActivity
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didUpdateUserActivity:userActivity];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToContinueUserActivityWithType:(NSString *)userActivityType error:(NSError *)error
{
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application didFailToContinueUserActivityWithType:userActivityType error:error];
        }
    }
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL succeeded))completionHandler
API_AVAILABLE(ios(9.0)){
    for (id<AppModuleManagerDelegate> module in self.modules) {
        if ([module respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            [module application:application performActionForShortcutItem:shortcutItem completionHandler:completionHandler];
        }
    }
}
@end

// AppModulesRegister.plist


截屏2021-04-18 下午11.48.23.png

AppDelegate.m中实现

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {


    NSString* plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"AppModulesRegister" ofType:@"plist"];
    AppModuleManager *manager = [AppModuleManager sharedInstance];
    [manager loadModulesWithPlistFile:plistPath];
    [manager application:application willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
  return YES;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = NO;
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window  makeKeyAndVisible];
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
    return YES;
}

在需要的方法实现

AppModulePush.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "AppModuleManager.h"
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface AppModulePush : NSObject<AppModuleManagerDelegate>
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

AppModulePush.m文件
#pragma mark - 程序将要失去焦点 - 不能交互
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication*)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationWillResignActive:application];
}
#pragma mark - 程序已经进入后台，通常我们会在这个时候保存数据
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication*)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationDidEnterBackground:application];
}
#pragma mark - 程序将要进入前台，通常我们会在这个时候恢复数据
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication*)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationWillEnterForeground:application];
}
#pragma mark - 程序已经获取焦点 - 可以交互
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication*)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationDidBecomeActive:application];
}
#pragma mark - 程序挂了，将要完全退出。
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication*)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationWillTerminate:application];
}
#pragma mark - 程序接收到内存警告
- (void)applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:(UIApplication *)application
{
    [[AppModuleManager sharedInstance] applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:application];
}
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