The maps below show the layouts of two kitchens.
参考范文1
The two floor plans illustrate the layouts of Kitchen A and Kitchen B, highlighting significant differences in size, spatial arrangement, and functional zones.
Kitchen A is a compact 3m×3m square space with a total area of 9m². Entering from the top - left door, the central area is an open space, with cupboards (C) positioned on the left and right walls. A frozen area (F) is located in the top - left corner, adjacent to the door, and a small water closet (WC) occupies the bottom - right corner. Two chopping areas are situated near the bottom -left and bottom - right cupboards, creating a linear workflow.
In contrast, Kitchen B is a larger rectangular kitchen measuring 5m×2.5m, providing 12.5m² of space. The door is also on the top wall, but the layout features a central square table surrounded by four circular seats, making it more family - friendly. Cupboards are distributed symmetrically on both left and right walls, with two frozen areas (F) placed on the right side. The water closet (WC) and facility room are positioned at the bottom center, while the chopping areas are extended along the bottom walls, enhancing food preparation efficiency.
Overall, Kitchen A prioritizes space - saving functionality, whereas Kitchen B emphasizes social interaction and expanded work areas through its larger dimensions and central dining feature.
译文
这两张平面图展示了厨房 A 和厨房 B 的布局，突显了在面积、空间安排和功能区域方面的显著差异。
厨房 A 是一个 3 米×3 米的紧凑型方形空间，总面积为 9 平方米。从左上角的门进入，中央区域是一片开放空间，橱柜（C）分布在左右两侧墙壁上。冷冻区（F）位于左上角，靠近门的位置，一个小型卫生间（WC）则在右下角。两个切菜区分别靠近左下角和右下角的橱柜，形成了线性的工作流程。
相比之下，厨房 B 是一个更大的长方形厨房，尺寸为 5 米×2.5 米，提供了 12.5 平方米的空间。门同样在顶部墙壁，但布局的核心是一张中央方形餐桌，周围配有四个圆形座位，使其更适合家庭使用。橱柜在左右墙壁上对称分布，右侧设有两个冷冻区（F）。卫生间（WC）和设备间位于底部中央，而切菜区沿着底部墙壁延伸，提高了食物准备的效率。
总体而言，厨房 A 优先考虑节省空间的功能性，而厨房 B 则通过更大的面积和中央用餐区强调社交互动和扩展的工作区域。
平面图核心词汇及同义替换
名词
• layout /ˈleɪaʊt/（布局）
同义替换：arrangement, configuration
• dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/（尺寸）
同义替换：measurement, size
• cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/（橱柜）
同义替换：cabinet, storage unit
• workflow /ˈwɜːkfləʊ/（工作流程）
同义替换：work process, operational sequence
• facility room /fəˈsɪləti ruːm/（设备间）
同义替换：utility room, service area
动词
• occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/（占据）
同义替换：take up, occupy
• distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/（分布）
同义替换：arrange, position
• adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsnt/（相邻的）
同义替换：neighboring, adjoining
• prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/（优先考虑）
同义替换：emphasize, focus on
形容词
• compact /kəmˈpækt/（紧凑的）
同义替换：space - saving, condensed
• symmetrical /sɪˈmetrɪkl/（对称的）
同义替换：balanced, evenly arranged
平面图常用句型
1. The [Layout A] is a [shape] space measuring [dimensions], with a total area of [X] m².
（[布局 A] 是一个[形状]空间，尺寸为[具体数值]，总面积为[X]平方米。）
2. Entering from the [direction] door, [feature] is situated/positioned [location], adjacent to [another feature].
（从[方向]的门进入，[设施]位于[位置]，与[另一设施]相邻。）
3. In contrast, [Layout B] features a [key element] in the center, surrounded by [supporting elements].
（相比之下，[布局 B]的中央是[核心元素]，周围环绕着[辅助元素]。）
4. [Feature] is distributed symmetrically/ evenly on both [side] walls, enhancing [function].
（[设施]在两侧墙壁上对称/均匀分布，增强了[功能]。）
5. Overall, [Layout A] prioritizes [function], whereas [Layout B] emphasizes [purpose] through its [design feature].
（总体而言，[布局 A]优先考虑[功能]，而[布局 B]通过其[设计特点]强调[用途]。）
参考范文2
The two maps depict the layouts of Kitchen A and Kitchen B, showcasing distinct spatial arrangements and functional designs.
Kitchen A, a square-shaped area measuring 3m by 3m, adopts a minimalist approach. Upon entering from the door at the top-left corner, a central open space dominates the layout. Cupboards (C) are positioned along the left, right, and bottom walls, with a facility room and chopping areas integrated at the bottom. A frozen area (F) is placed near the entrance, and a WC occupies the bottom-right corner, creating a compact yet functional workflow.
In contrast, Kitchen B is a rectangular space of 5m by 2.5m, offering a more spacious and social environment. The entrance remains top-left, but the center features a square table surrounded by circular seats, ideal for family gatherings. Cupboards line both sides symmetrically, with frozen areas on the right. The WC and facility room are centrally located at the bottom, while extended chopping areas along the bottom walls enhance usability.
Overall, Kitchen A prioritizes efficiency in a confined space, whereas Kitchen B balances functionality with social interaction through its expanded layout.
译文
这两张地图展示了厨房A和厨房B的布局，呈现了截然不同的空间安排和功能设计。
厨房A是一个3米乘3米的正方形区域，采用极简主义设计。从左上角的门进入后，中央是一片开放空间。橱柜（C）沿左、右和底部墙壁布置，底部还整合了设备间和切菜区。冷冻区（F）靠近入口，卫生间（WC）位于右下角，形成了一个紧凑但功能齐全的工作流程。
相比之下，厨房B是一个5米乘2.5米的长方形空间，提供了更宽敞和社交化的环境。入口仍在左上角，但中心设有一个方形餐桌，周围环绕着圆形座位，非常适合家庭聚会。橱柜对称地排列在两侧，右侧设有冷冻区。卫生间和设备间位于底部中央，而沿底部墙壁延伸的切菜区提高了实用性。
总体而言，厨房A在有限的空间内优先考虑效率，而厨房B则通过扩展的布局在功能性和社交互动之间取得了平衡。
地图核心词汇以及同义替换
1. layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ (布局)
• 同义替换: arrangement, design, plan
2. spatial /ˈspeɪʃl/ (空间的)
• 同义替换: area-related, spatiality
3. cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ (橱柜)
• 同义替换: cabinet, storage unit
4. frozen area (冷冻区)
• 同义替换: freezer section, cold storage
5. chopping area (切菜区)
• 同义替换: food preparation zone, cutting space
6. facility room (设备间)
• 同义替换: utility room, equipment space
7. compact /kəmˈpækt/ (紧凑的)
• 同义替换: space-saving, condensed
8. symmetrically /sɪˈmetrɪkli/ (对称地)
• 同义替换: evenly, in a balanced way
地图常用句型
1. The [space/room] is positioned [location], adjacent to [another feature].
• 示例: The frozen area is positioned near the entrance, adjacent to the cupboards.
2. Upon entering from the [direction] door, [feature] dominates the [area].
• 示例: Upon entering from the top-left door, a central open space dominates the layout.
3. [Feature A] is symmetrically arranged along [location], enhancing [function].
• 示例: Cupboards are symmetrically arranged along both sides, enhancing storage efficiency.
4. The layout adopts a [description] approach, prioritizing [function/aesthetic].
• 示例: The layout adopts a minimalist approach, prioritizing functionality in a confined space.
5. Overall, [Layout A] focuses on [purpose], whereas [Layout B] balances [function] with [purpose].
• 示例: Overall, Kitchen A focuses on efficiency, whereas Kitchen B balances functionality with social interaction.
参考范文3
The two maps illustrate the layouts of Kitchen A and Kitchen B, highlighting contrasting spatial designs and functional arrangements.
Kitchen A is a compact square measuring 3m×3m (9m²). Upon entering from the top-left door, a central open area dominates the space. Cupboards (C) are positioned along the left, right, and bottom walls, with a frozen area (F) situated adjacent to the entrance on the left. A small WC is located in the bottom-right corner, while the facility room and two chopping areas are integrated along the bottom edge, creating a linear workflow optimized for efficiency.
In contrast, Kitchen B is a larger rectangular kitchen of 5m×2.5m (12.5m²). The entrance remains top-left, but the layout features a central square table surrounded by four circular seats, transforming it into a multi-functional space. Cupboards are symmetrically distributed on both sides, with two frozen areas placed on the right wall. The WC and facility room are centrally positioned at the bottom, flanked by extended chopping areas that enhance food preparation capacity.
Overall, Kitchen A prioritizes space efficiency with minimal furnishings, whereas Kitchen B balances functionality and social interaction through its expanded dimensions and integrated dining area.
译文
这两张地图展示了厨房A和厨房B的布局，突出了对比鲜明的空间设计和功能安排。
厨房A是一个3米×3米（9平方米）的紧凑型正方形。从左上角的门进入后，中央的开放区域占据了主要空间。橱柜（C）沿左、右和底部墙壁分布，冷冻区（F）位于左侧靠近入口处。一个小型卫生间（WC）在右下角，而设备间和两个切菜区则整合在底部边缘，形成了一条注重效率的线性工作流程。
相比之下，厨房B是一个5米×2.5米（12.5平方米）的大型长方形厨房。入口仍在左上角，但布局以一张中央方形餐桌为核心，周围配有四个圆形座位，使其成为多功能空间。橱柜对称分布在两侧，右侧设有两个冷冻区。卫生间和设备间位于底部中央，两侧是扩展的切菜区，提升了食物准备能力。
总体而言，厨房A通过简约陈设优先考虑空间效率，而厨房B则通过扩大面积和整合用餐区，平衡了功能性与社交互动需求。
地图题雅思词伙
1. spatial design/ˈspeɪʃl dɪˈzaɪn/（空间设计）
2. functional arrangement/ˈfʌŋkʃənl əˈreɪndʒmənt/（功能布局）
3. compact square/kəmˈpækt skweə(r)/（紧凑型正方形）
4. central open area/ˈsentrəl ˈəʊpən ˈeəriə/（中央开放区域）
5. linear workflow/ˈlɪniə(r) ˈwɜːkfləʊ/（线性工作流程）
6. rectangular kitchen/rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r) ˈkɪtʃɪn/（长方形厨房）
7. multi-functional space/ˌmʌlti ˈfʌŋkʃənl speɪs/（多功能空间）
8. symmetrically distributed/sɪˈmetrɪkli dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/（对称分布）
9. food preparation capacity/fuːd ˌprepəˈreɪʃn kəˈpæsəti/（食物准备能力）
10. integrated dining area/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˈeəriə/（整合用餐区）
地图题方位词与被动语态使用要点
方位词
• 精确方位：top-left（左上角）、bottom-right（右下角）、centrally positioned（居中）、flanked by（两侧是）
• 相对位置：adjacent to（毗邻）、situated next to（紧邻）、surrounded by（被……环绕）
被动语态
• 描述设施位置：Cupboards are positioned along the left wall.（橱柜沿左墙分布。）
• 强调布局特征：A central table is surrounded by circular seats.（中央餐桌被圆形座位环绕。）
• 说明功能设计：Chopping areas are integrated at the bottom edge.（切菜区整合在底部边缘。）
